18th federal electoral district of Jalisco

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 18th federal electoral district of Jalisco (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 18 de Jalisco) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 20 such districts in the state of Jalisco.[1]

MemberHaidyd Arreola López
Party▌Morena
StateJalisco
Quick facts Jalisco's 18th, Incumbent ...
Jalisco's 18th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  18th district
Incumbent
MemberHaidyd Arreola López
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateJalisco
Head townAutlán de Navarro
Coordinates19°46′N 104°22′W
Covers
PR regionFirst
Precincts261
Population412,437 (2020 Census)
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Jalisco's districts in 2017–2022

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the 18th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Haidyd Arreola López of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] Jalisco's 18th district covers the south-west of the state, along the Pacific Ocean coast and the border with Colima, and comprises 261 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 25 of the state's 125 municipalities:[10]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Autlán de Navarro. The district reported a population of 412,437 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Jalisco 132019192020
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][11][12][13]

2017–2022

Jalisco regained its 20th congressional seat in the 2017 redistricting process. The 18th district's head town was at Autlán and it covered 22 municipalities:[14][13]
  • Ameca, Atengo, Autlán de Navarro, Ayutla, Casimiro Castillo, Cihuatlán, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, Cuautla, Chiquilistlán, Ejutla, El Grullo, El Limón, Juchitlán, La Huerta, Tecolotlán, Tenamaxtlán, Tolimán, Tonaya, Tuxcacuesco, Unión de Tula, Villa Purificación and Zapotitlán de Vadillo.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Jalisco had 19 districts. This district's head town was at Autlán and it covered 19 municipalities:[15][16]
  • Ameca, Atemajac de Brizuela, Autlán de Navarro, Casimiro Castillo, Cihuatlán, Cocula, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, Chiquilistlán, Ejutla, El Grullo, Juchitlán, El Limón, San Martín Hidalgo, Tecolotlán, Tenamaxtlán, Tonaya, Tuxcacuesco, Unión de Tula and Villa Corona.

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Jalisco lost a single-member seat, the district had its head town at Autlán and it comprised 21 municipalities:[17][16]
  • Atengo, Autlán de Navarro, Ayutla, Casimiro Castillo, Cihuatlán, Cocula, Cuautitlán de García Barragán, Cuautla, Chiquilistlán, Ejutla, El Grullo, La Huerta, Juchitlán, El Limón, San Martín Hidalgo, Tecolotlán, Tenamaxtlán, Tonaya, Tuxcacuesco, Unión de Tula and Villa Purificación.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Jalisco's seat allocation rose from 13 to 20.[11] The restored 18th district's head town was at Tlaquepaque and it covered the municipalities of El Salto, Tonalá and Tlaquepaque.[18]

Deputies returned to Congress

Quick facts National parties ...
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More information Election, Deputy ...
Jalisco's 18th district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Paulino Machorro y Narváez[19][20] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Basilio Vadillo[21] 1917–1918 27th Congress [es]
1918 Basilio Vadillo[22] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 José Juan Ortega[23] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Paulino Manzano[24] 1922–1924 30th Congress [es]
1924 Felipe Pérez[25] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Ignacio H. Santana[26] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Benigno Palencia[27] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 18th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Felipe López Prado[28] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Alfredo Barba Hernández[29] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 David Serrano Acosta[30] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Antonio Álvarez Esparza[31] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Alfredo Barba Hernández[32] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Hugo Fernando Rodríguez Martínez[33] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Héctor Francisco Castañeda Jiménez[34] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Marcelo García Morales[35] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Javier Alejandro Galván Guerrero[36] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Nicolás Morales Ramos[37] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Carlos Luis Meillon Johnston[38] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Gabriel Gómez Michel[39][b]
Ignacio Mestas Gallardo[40]

2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Jesús Zúñiga Mendoza[41] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[42] Mónica Almeida López [es][43] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[44] José Guadalupe Fletes Araiza[45][c] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[7] Haidyd Arreola López[8] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Jalisco's 18th district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[46] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
45.4026
2024[47] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
51.3103
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Notes

  1. An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. Originally elected for the PVEM, Gómez Michel switched allegiance to the PRI on 4 September 2012. After he was abducted and murdered in September 2014, his seat was declared vacant on 23 September 2014 and he was replaced by Mestas Gallardo, his alternate, for the remainder of the congressional term.
  3. Originally elected for the PRI, Fletes Araiza joined the Morena bloc in Congress on 12 March 2024.

References

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