1900 Belgian general election

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Full general elections were held in Belgium on 27 May 1900.[1] They were the first elections under a proportional system (using the D'Hondt method) instead of a majority system,[2] with Belgium becoming the first country in the world to adopt proportional representation for parliamentary elections. Single-member constituencies were replaced with multi-member constituencies of between three and eighteen seats.

Quick facts All 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, First party ...
1900 Belgian general election

← 1898
27 May 1900
1902 â†’

All 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Paul de Smet de Naeyer August De Winne
Party Catholic Labour Liberal
Seats won 86 32 31
Popular vote 993,945 461,295 464,959
Percentage 48.46% 22.49% 22.67%

Government before election

de Smet de Naeyer II
Catholic

Government after election

de Smet de Naeyer II
Catholic

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The introduction of proportional representation was beneficial to the Liberal Party, which took significantly more seats. Although the Catholic Party lost seats, it retained its absolute majority, winning 86 of the 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 44 of the 76 seats in the Senate.[3]

Constituencies

The distribution of seats among the electoral districts was as follows for the Chamber of Representatives.[4] As the electoral system changed to a proportional one, the electoral arrondissements with only one or two representatives were grouped together to form larger ones. Each electoral district now had at least 3 representatives, with the exception of Neufchâteau-Virton.

Results

Chamber of Representatives

More information Party, Votes ...
PartyVotes%Seats
Catholic Party993,94548.4686
Liberal Party464,95922.6731
Belgian Labour Party461,29522.4932
Christene Volkspartij52,0932.541
Radical Party33,8401.652
Other parties44,7822.180
Total2,050,914100.00152
Registered voters/turnout2,269,414–
Source: Belgian Elections[5]
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Senate

More information Party, Votes ...
PartyVotes%Seats
Catholic Party911,26252.8144
Liberal Party565,76732.7923
Belgian Labour Party119,0006.904
Radical Party78,1954.534
Social Radical Party17,8381.031
Liberal dissidents4,6330.270
Independents28,9701.680
Total1,725,665100.0076
Registered voters/turnout2,020,987–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Belgian Elections
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References

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