1900 in the Philippines
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1900 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1900.
Incumbents
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First Philippine Republic
U.S. Military Government
- Governor:
- Elwell Stephen Otis (until May 5)
- Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (starting May 5)
Ongoing events
Events
February
- February 2 â The Daily Bulletin (now Manila Bulletin) is established as the second oldest existing English language newspaper.[1]
April
- April 7 â Resistance fighters led by Gen. Nicolas Capistrano[2] launch a failed surprise attack against the U.S. troops,[3] under Col. Edward Godwin,[4] in Cagayan de Misamis, Mindanao;[3]
- April 15â19 â Several Filipino nationalists attack an American garrison in Catubig, Samar; some 150 of them die while 12 of 31 volunteers in the burned barracks are later rescued.[3]
May
June
- June 4 â Revolutionary forces under Col. Apolinar Velez launch an assault on Americans in Makahambus Hill in Cagayan de Misamis,[3] with American company under Capt. Thomas Millar retreats;[3] a Filipino and nine Americans are killed[3] in the Americans' first loss in the PhilippineâAmerican War.[5]
- June 21 â Military governor Gen. MacArthur issues a proclamation providing amnesty to those who fought against the United States since the previous year, giving a 90-day period for them to swear an allegiance to the colonial government.[6]
July
- July 1 â Gen. Artemio Ricarte and his companion are arrested by the civil guards in Manila following reports of his planned insurgency. Ricarte would be deported to Guam the following year.[6]
September
- September 13 â Col. Maximo Abad and his 250 nationalists ambush Capt. Devereux Shields, who would later wounded, and 54 U.S. troops, in Marinduque. The latter surrenders with four casualties.[3]
- September 17 â Troops under Gen. Juan Cailles successfully resist an assault by Col. Benjamin Cheatham and his 300 men in Mabitac, with the deaths of 21 American soldiers.[3]
December
- December 12 â About a thousand Pulahan extremists attack the American contingent of Lt. Stephen Hayt and 38 constables during the latter's patrol through Cebu. A large number of attackers and all constables, except Hayt, are killed.[3]
Holidays
As a former colony of Spanish Empire and being a catholic country, the following were considered holidays:
- January 1 â New Year's Day
- April 12 â Maundy Thursday
- April 13 â Good Friday
- December 25 â Christmas Day
Births
- November 11 â Narciso Ramos, Secretary of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)
- Juanita Ãngeles, silent film actress (d. unknown)
Deaths
- March 10 â Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, one of the three women who seamed together the Flag of the Philippines (b. 1879)