1901 Cardiganshire County Council election

The Liberals once again won by a large majority but there were signs that elections were becoming less political, with candidates of similar political persuasions opposing each other and some candidates not openly declaring any political affiliation. Neither the Cambrian News or the Aberystwyth Observer indicated party affiliation although the Brython Cymreig did so in relation to the contested elections only.^[2] The Welsh Gazette commented that while the contests at Aberystwyth were on political lines, many of those in the rural areas were between candidates whose political views were often indistinguishable.^[3] In many ways this reflected the changes in the politics of the county, now represented at Westminster by the former Conservative, Matthew Vaughan Davies.

The vast majority of councillors were elected unopposed.^[4] Only ten of the 48 wards were contested at the election.

Eight aldermen retired, all of whom were Liberals. Of these only Morgan Evans in Llanarth and James Stephens in Cardigan South sought election.^[4] Neither was re-elected an alderman. Of those who stood down, J.H. Davies, Enoch Davies and Daniel Jones retired from county politics but C.M. Williams, T.H.R. Hughes and J.T. Morgan were later re-elected aldermen (the latter for the second time) without facing the electorate. This was the first occasion upon which those aldermen later re-elected had not faced the electorate.

Once again a number of aldermen who had not faced the electorate were elected.^[5] C.M. Williams and J.T. Morgan were elected aldermen for a third term (although the latter had not faced the electorate since 1889) and T.H.R. Hughes and James James for a second term. James James had been elected, from outside the Council, to an aldermanic vacancy in 1895 and so had never faced an election. David Lloyd, previously an alderman from 1889 until 1892 was elected for a second term. The other four aldermen were new appointments, including one Conservative, Colonel J.R. Howell.

• C. M. Williams, Liberal (retiring alderman, from outside Council - did not seek election)
• T. H. R. Hughes, Liberal (retiring alderman, from outside Council - did not seek election)
• D.J. Wiliams, Liberal (elected councillor at Tregaron)
• Col. J.R. Howell, Conservative (elected councillor at Llandygwydd)
• Dr David Lloyd, Liberal (elected councillor at Aberbanc)
• Rev William Griffiths, Liberal (elected councillor at Llanllwchaiarn)
• James James, Liberal (retiring alderman, from outside Council - did not seek election)
• J.T. Morgan, Liberal (retiring alderman, from outside Council - did not seek election)

Three of the subsequent by-elections were contested.^[6]