1903 Boston Americans season
Major League Baseball season
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The 1903 Boston Americans season was the third season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 47 losses, 14+1â2 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. Boston went on to participate in the first World Series held between the AL and National League (NL) champions. The Americans won the 1903 World Series in eight games over the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.
| 1903 Boston Americans | |
|---|---|
| World Series champions American League champions | |
Boston Americans (sitting) and Pittsburgh Pirates (standing) at the 1903 World Series | |
| League | American League |
| Ballpark | Huntington Avenue Grounds |
| City | Boston, Massachusetts |
| Record | 91â47 (.659) |
| League place | 1st |
| Owners | Henry Killilea |
| Managers | Jimmy Collins |
| Stats | ESPN.com Baseball Reference |
Offseason and spring training
Transactions
- October 6, 1902: It is reported that George Stone will play for the Boston Americans.[1]
- October 28, 1902: John McGraw, manager of the New York Giants, announces that Jack Warner of the Boston Americans had signed to play for the Giants.[2] This decision came after weeks of speculation as to the future of Jack Warner. In an interview printed on September 25, 1902, Jimmy Collins stated that he had signed Warner to a two-year contract with the Americans the previous month.[3] On October 13, 1902, Jimmy Collins had gone to New York after hearing reports that Warner had jumped to the New York Giants.[4]
- March 18, 1903: Catcher Charles "Duke" Farrell announces that he has accepted an offer to play for the Boston Americans.[5]
Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Macon, Georgia.[6][7] Cy Young was a coach for the Mercer University baseball team, also based in Macon.[8][9]
The Boston Americans played an exhibition game against Mercer University (with Cy Young pitching for Mercer) on March 23; the outcome being a 13â2 victory for Boston.[10]
Regular season overview
- May 12: After a slow start to the season, the team has a winning record for the first time, at 10â9, with a 10â5 win over the Cleveland Naps at League Park in Cleveland.
- June 1: With a 20â15 record, Boston moves into first place in the AL, a half-game ahead of the St. Louis Browns.[11]
- June 9: The team's longest winning streak of the season, 11 games between May 28 and June 8, comes to an end with a loss to the visiting Detroit Tigers.[12]
- June 16: With a 28â18 record, Boston falls a game behind Philadelphia in the AL standings.[13]
- June 21: Buck Freeman is the first player in franchise history to hit for the cycle, in a road win at Cleveland.[14]
- June 23: With a 33â20 record, Boston regains the AL lead,[15] which they will not relinquish through the end of the season.
- June 30: Nick Altrock starts and pitches eight innings in a 10â3 road loss to the Chicago White Sox;[12] these are the only innings in the entire season not pitched by members of the five-man rotation, led by Cy Young.
- July 29: Patsy Dougherty hits for the cycle against the visiting New York Highlanders.[14] It is also Boston's highest scoring game of the year, a 15â14 loss.[12]
- September 28: The season ends with a home doubleheader against the Browns, with Boston winning both games; 8â7 and 6â0.[12]
The team's longest losing streak was three games, which occurred twice; April 20â23 and September 22â23. The team's longest game was 12 innings, which occurred three times.
Transactions
- May 1, 1903: The Boston Americans acquire University of Illinois Athlete Jake Stahl, who agrees to join the team after receiving his diploma in June.[16] Henry Killilea had met with Stahl on April 27, 1903, promising him $500 a month to play catcher for the Boston Americans.[17] Stahl would make his debut with the Americans on June 6.[18]
- July 2: Pitcher Nick Altrock is released by the Boston Americans, and is immediately signed by the Chicago White Sox.[19]
Statistical leaders
The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 13 home runs and had 104 RBIs, and Patsy Dougherty with a .331 batting average. It was Freeman's third consecutive season with at least 100 RBIs. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 40 appearances (35 starts) and pitched 34 complete games with a 28â9 record and 2.08 ERA, while striking out 176 in 341+2â3 innings. The team had two other 20-game winners; Bill Dinneen (21â13) and Tom Hughes (20â7).
Season log
| Boston Win | Boston Loss | Tie Game |
| 1903 Boston Americans Season Log: 91â47â3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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April: 4â6
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May: 15â9
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June: 19â7
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July: 16â9â1
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August: 18â9â1
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September: 19â7â1
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Statistics
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Americans | 91 | 47 | .659 | â | 49âââ20 | 42âââ27 |
| Philadelphia Athletics | 75 | 60 | .556 | 14½ | 44âââ21 | 31âââ39 |
| Cleveland Naps | 77 | 63 | .550 | 15 | 49âââ25 | 28âââ38 |
| New York Highlanders | 72 | 62 | .537 | 17 | 41âââ26 | 31âââ36 |
| Detroit Tigers | 65 | 71 | .478 | 25 | 37âââ28 | 28âââ43 |
| St. Louis Browns | 65 | 74 | .468 | 26½ | 38âââ32 | 27âââ42 |
| Chicago White Stockings | 60 | 77 | .438 | 30½ | 41âââ28 | 19âââ49 |
| Washington Senators | 43 | 94 | .314 | 47½ | 29âââ40 | 14âââ54 |
The team had three games end in a tie; July 31 at Washington, August 29 at Washington, and September 25 vs. Detroit.[12] Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.[161]
Record vs. opponents
Sources: | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | BOS | CWS | CLE | DET | NYH | PHA | SLB | WSH | |||||
| Boston | â | 14â6 | 12â8 | 10â9â1 | 13â7 | 13â6 | 14â6 | 15â5â2 | |||||
| Chicago | 6â14 | â | 10â10 | 10â9 | 7â11â1 | 6â14 | 9â11 | 12â8 | |||||
| Cleveland | 8â12 | 10â10 | â | 9â11 | 14â6 | 9â11 | 11â9 | 16â4 | |||||
| Detroit | 9â10â1 | 9â10 | 11â9 | â | 10â9 | 11â9 | 6â14 | 9â10 | |||||
| New York | 7â13 | 11â7â1 | 6â14 | 9â10 | â | 10â8â1 | 15â5 | 14â5 | |||||
| Philadelphia | 6â13 | 14â6 | 11â9 | 9â11 | 8â10â1 | â | 11â8 | 16â3â1 | |||||
| St. Louis | 6â14 | 11â9 | 9â11 | 14â6 | 5â15 | 8â11 | â | 12â8 | |||||
| Washington | 5â15â2 | 8â12 | 4â16 | 10â9 | 5â14 | 3â16â1 | 8â12 | â | |||||
Opening Day lineup
| Patsy Dougherty | LF |
| Jimmy Collins | 3B |
| Chick Stahl | CF |
| Buck Freeman | RF |
| Freddy Parent | SS |
| Candy LaChance | 1B |
| Hobe Ferris | 2B |
| Duke Farrell | C |
| George Winter | P |
Roster
| 1903 Boston Americans | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roster | |||||||||
| Pitchers | Catchers
Infielders |
Outfielders
Other batters |
Manager | ||||||
Red Sox debuts
| Name | Position | Date | Game | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke Farrell | Catcher | 4/20/1903 | Vs. Philadelphia | [164] |
| George Stone | Pinch Hitter | 4/20/1903 | Vs. Philadelphia | [165] |
| Jack O'Brien | Pinch Hitter | 4/23/1903 | @ Philadelphia | [166] |
| Norwood Gibson | Pitcher | 4/29/1903 | @ Washington | [167] |
| Aleck Smith | Catcher | 5/12/1903 | @ Cleveland | [168] |
| Jake Stahl | Catcher | 6/6/1903 | Vs. Chicago | [169] |
Player stats
Batting
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.
Starters by position
| Pos | Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | AVG | OBP | SLG | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Lou Criger | 96 | 316 | 41 | 61 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 31 | .193 | .259 | .307 | [170] |
| 1B | Candy LaChance | 141 | 523 | 60 | 134 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 53 | .256 | .302 | .327 | [171] |
| 2B | Hobe Ferris | 141 | 524 | 69 | 132 | 19 | 7 | 9 | 69 | .252 | .285 | .366 | [172] |
| SS | Freddy Parent | 139 | 560 | 83 | 170 | 31 | 17 | 4 | 80 | .304 | .323 | .441 | [173] |
| 3B | Jimmy Collins | 130 | 540 | 88 | 160 | 33 | 17 | 5 | 71 | .295 | .327 | .446 | [174] |
| OF | Buck Freeman | 141 | 566 | 74 | 163 | 39 | 20 | 13 | 106 | .288 | .331 | .496 | [175] |
| OF | Patsy Dougherty | 139 | 589 | 107 | 195 | 19 | 12 | 4 | 59 | .331 | .377 | .424 | [176] |
| OF | Chick Stahl | 77 | 298 | 60 | 82 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 43 | .275 | .341 | .376 | [177] |
Other batters
Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.
| Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | AVG | OBP | SLG | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack O'Brien | 96 | 339 | 44 | 71 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 38 | .209 | .262 | .301 | [178] |
| Jake Stahl | 40 | 92 | 14 | 22 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 8 | .239 | .278 | .446 | [179] |
| Duke Farrell | 17 | 52 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 8 | .404 | .475 | .538 | [180] |
| Aleck Smith | 11 | 33 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | .303 | .303 | .333 | [181] |
| Harry Gleason | 6 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .154 | .154 | .231 | [182] |
| George Stone | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | [183] |
Pitchers
Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG. = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.
| Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | AVG | OBP | SLG | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cy Young | 41 | 137 | 21 | 44 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 14 | .321 | .331 | .431 | [184] |
| Bill Dinneen | 37 | 107 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | .159 | .237 | .196 | [185] |
| Tom Hughes | 33 | 92 | 14 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 | .283 | .313 | .402 | [186] |
| Norwood Gibson | 25 | 64 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | .266 | .319 | .359 | [187] |
| George Winter | 24 | 66 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .106 | .119 | .136 | [188] |
| Nick Altrock | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .667 | .750 | .667 | [189] |
Pitching
Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average
Starting pitchers
| Player | G | GS | IP | H | BB | R | ER | SO | W | L | ERA | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cy Young | 40 | 35 | 341+2â3 | 294 | 37 | 115 | 79 | 176 | 28 | 9 | 2.08 | [190] |
| Bill Dinneen | 37 | 34 | 299 | 255 | 66 | 98 | 75 | 148 | 21 | 13 | 2.26 | [191] |
| Tom Hughes | 33 | 31 | 244+2â3 | 232 | 60 | 95 | 70 | 112 | 20 | 7 | 2.57 | [192] |
| Norwood Gibson | 24 | 21 | 183+1â3 | 166 | 65 | 95 | 65 | 76 | 13 | 9 | 3.19 | [193] |
| George Winter | 24 | 19 | 178+1â3 | 182 | 37 | 92 | 61 | 64 | 9 | 8 | 3.08 | [194] |
| Nick Altrock | 1 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9.00 | [195] |
League leaders
Hitting
Buck Freeman
Candy LaChance
- MLB Games Played Leader (141).[198]
Pitching
Cy Young
- MLB Shutout Leader (7).[199]
- AL Wins Leader (28).[200]
- AL Complete Game Leader (34).[201]
World Series
Boston had an 11-game winning streak from May 28 through June 8,[12] to put themselves in the AL lead. While they briefly fell into second place in mid-June, behind Philadelphia,[202] Boston then won 9-of-10 to recapture the lead, which they held through the end of the season. The Americans met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series, an agreement between the AL and the NL as a post-season tournament. The "Amerks" won the best-of-nine series in eight games; after falling behind, 3â1, they won four games in a row, clinching the championship at their home field, the Huntington Avenue Grounds, in Boston.
The first championship of what is now 9 for the long-running club, the series would be immortalized in the 2004 remake of the team's fight song Tessie by The Dropkick Murphys, honoring the victory over the Pirates in Game 5, helped in part by that song which was adopted as an anthem by a group of team supporters, the Royal Rooters, under saloon owner Michael T. McGreevy.
Summary
Boston won the series, 5â3.
| Game | Date | Score | Location | Time | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | October 1 | Pittsburgh Pirates â 7, Boston Americans â 3 | Huntington Avenue Grounds | 1:55 | 16,242[203] |
| 2 | October 2 | Pittsburgh Pirates â 0, Boston Americans â 3 | Huntington Avenue Grounds | 1:47 | 9,415[204] |
| 3 | October 3 | Pittsburgh Pirates â 4, Boston Americans â 2 | Huntington Avenue Grounds | 1:50 | 18,801[205] |
| 4 | October 6 | Boston Americans â 4, Pittsburgh Pirates â 5 | Exposition Park | 1:30 | 7,600[206] |
| 5 | October 7 | Boston Americans â 11, Pittsburgh Pirates â 2 | Exposition Park | 2:00 | 12,322[207] |
| 6 | October 8 | Boston Americans â 6, Pittsburgh Pirates â 3 | Exposition Park | 2:02 | 11,556[208] |
| 7 | October 10 | Boston Americans â 7, Pittsburgh Pirates â 3 | Exposition Park | 1:45 | 17,038[209] |
| 8 | October 13 | Pittsburgh Pirates â 0, Boston Americans â 3 | Huntington Avenue Grounds | 1:35 | 7,455[210] |
