1903 Boston Americans season

Major League Baseball season From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1903 Boston Americans season was the third season for the professional baseball franchise that later became known as the Boston Red Sox. The Americans finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 47 losses, 14+1⁄2 games ahead of the Philadelphia Athletics. Boston went on to participate in the first World Series held between the AL and National League (NL) champions. The Americans won the 1903 World Series in eight games over the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team was managed by Jimmy Collins and played its home games at Huntington Avenue Grounds.

Quick facts Boston Americans, League ...
1903 Boston Americans
World Series champions
American League champions
Boston Americans (sitting) and Pittsburgh Pirates (standing) at the 1903 World Series
Boston Americans (sitting) and Pittsburgh Pirates (standing) at the 1903 World Series
LeagueAmerican League
BallparkHuntington Avenue Grounds
CityBoston, Massachusetts
Record91–47 (.659)
League place1st
OwnersHenry Killilea
ManagersJimmy Collins
StatsESPN.com
Baseball Reference
← 1902
1904 â†’
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Offseason and spring training

Transactions

  • October 6, 1902: It is reported that George Stone will play for the Boston Americans.[1]
  • October 28, 1902: John McGraw, manager of the New York Giants, announces that Jack Warner of the Boston Americans had signed to play for the Giants.[2] This decision came after weeks of speculation as to the future of Jack Warner. In an interview printed on September 25, 1902, Jimmy Collins stated that he had signed Warner to a two-year contract with the Americans the previous month.[3] On October 13, 1902, Jimmy Collins had gone to New York after hearing reports that Warner had jumped to the New York Giants.[4]
  • March 18, 1903: Catcher Charles "Duke" Farrell announces that he has accepted an offer to play for the Boston Americans.[5]

Prior to the regular season, the team held spring training in Macon, Georgia.[6][7] Cy Young was a coach for the Mercer University baseball team, also based in Macon.[8][9]

The Boston Americans played an exhibition game against Mercer University (with Cy Young pitching for Mercer) on March 23; the outcome being a 13─2 victory for Boston.[10]

Regular season overview

  • May 12: After a slow start to the season, the team has a winning record for the first time, at 10–9, with a 10–5 win over the Cleveland Naps at League Park in Cleveland.
  • June 1: With a 20–15 record, Boston moves into first place in the AL, a half-game ahead of the St. Louis Browns.[11]
  • June 9: The team's longest winning streak of the season, 11 games between May 28 and June 8, comes to an end with a loss to the visiting Detroit Tigers.[12]
  • June 16: With a 28–18 record, Boston falls a game behind Philadelphia in the AL standings.[13]
  • June 21: Buck Freeman is the first player in franchise history to hit for the cycle, in a road win at Cleveland.[14]
  • June 23: With a 33–20 record, Boston regains the AL lead,[15] which they will not relinquish through the end of the season.
  • June 30: Nick Altrock starts and pitches eight innings in a 10–3 road loss to the Chicago White Sox;[12] these are the only innings in the entire season not pitched by members of the five-man rotation, led by Cy Young.
  • July 29: Patsy Dougherty hits for the cycle against the visiting New York Highlanders.[14] It is also Boston's highest scoring game of the year, a 15–14 loss.[12]
  • September 28: The season ends with a home doubleheader against the Browns, with Boston winning both games; 8–7 and 6–0.[12]

The team's longest losing streak was three games, which occurred twice; April 20–23 and September 22–23. The team's longest game was 12 innings, which occurred three times.

Transactions

Statistical leaders

The offense was led by Buck Freeman, who hit 13 home runs and had 104 RBIs, and Patsy Dougherty with a .331 batting average. It was Freeman's third consecutive season with at least 100 RBIs. The pitching staff was led by Cy Young, who made 40 appearances (35 starts) and pitched 34 complete games with a 28–9 record and 2.08 ERA, while striking out 176 in 341+2⁄3 innings. The team had two other 20-game winners; Bill Dinneen (21–13) and Tom Hughes (20–7).

Season log

Boston Win Boston Loss Tie Game
More information #, Date ...
1903 Boston Americans Season Log: 91─47─3
April: 4─6
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
1April 20 (1)Philadelphia4─9Winter (1–0)Waddell (0–1)1─0[20]
2April 20 (2)Philadelphia10─7Bender (1─0)Hughes (0─1)1─1[21]
3April 22@Philadelphia1─6Waddell (1─1)Dinneen (0─1)1─2[22]
4April 23@Philadelphia4─7Henley (1─0)Winter (1–0)1─3[23]
5April 24@Philadelphia1─2Young (1─0)Plank (0─1)2─3[24]
6April 25@Philadelphia0─4Hughes (1─1)Waddell (1–2)3─3[25]
7April 27@Washington3─6Orth (2─0)Dinneen (0─2)3─4[26]
8April 28@Washington11─4Young (2─0)Lee (0─2)4─4[27]
9April 29@Washington5─9Patten (2─0)Gibson (0─1)4─5[28]
10April 30Philadelphia12─2Plank (1─1)Winter (1─2)4─6[29]
May: 15─9
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
11May 1Philadelphia2─4Dinneen (1─2)Bender (2─1)5─6[30]
12May 2Philadelphia3─0Plank (2─1)Young (2─1)5─7[31]
13May 4Washington4─6Hughes (2─1)Patten (2─1)6─7[32]
14May 6Washington3─6Young (3─1)Lee (0─3)7─7[33]
15May 7New York2─6Dinneen (2─2)Wiltse (0─1)8─7[34]
16May 8New York6─1Chesbro (4─1)Winter (1─3)8─8[35]
17May 9New York5─12Young (4─1) Tannehill (2─2)9─8[36]
18May 11@Cleveland5─6Bernhard (3─1)Dinneen (2─3)9─9[37]
19May 12@Cleveland10─5Dinneen (3─3)Wright (0─2)10─9[38]
20May 13@Cleveland1─2Joss (3─2)Young (4─2)10─10[39]
21May 14@Cleveland10─4Gibson (1─1)Moore (1─3)11─10[40]
22May 15@Detroit6─8 Kitson (1─3)Hughes (2─2)11─11[41]
23May 16@Detroit9─6Young (5─2)Jones (0─1)12─11[42]
24May 18@Detroit1─12Donovan (5─1)Gibson (1─2)12─12[43]
25May 19@Detroit3─2Dinneen (4─3)Mullin (4─3)13─12[44]
26May 20@St. Louis3─4Sudhoff (4─1)Young (5─3)13─13[45]
27May 22@St. Louis4─6Siever (2─3)Winter (1─4)13─14[46]
28May 23@Chicago4─1Dinneen (5─3)White (3─3)14─14[47]
29May 24@Chicago7─0Young (6─3)Flaherty (4─5)15─14[48]
30May 26@Chicago2─3Dunkle (2─1)Hughes (2─3)15─15[49]
31May 28Washington4─5Winter (2─4)Wilson (1─5)16─15[50]
32May 29Washington2─7Dinneen (6─3)Lee (1─6)17─15[51]
33May 30 (1)Washington2─3Gibson (2─2)Orth (3─4)18─15[52]
34May 30 (2)Washington0─4Young (7─3)Patten (5─4)19─15[53]
June: 19─7
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
35June 1@New York8─2Hughes (3─3)Chesbro (6─5)20─15[54]
36June 2@New York9─0Dinneen (7─3) Tannehill (6─4)21─15[55]
37June 3@New York9─3Young (8─3)Griffith (1─5)22─15[56]
38June 4Chicago3─10Winter (3─4)Dunkle (2─2)23─15[57]
39June 5Chicago8─10Gibson (3─2)Patterson (6─3)24─15[58]
40June 6Chicago2─10Dinneen (8─3)Flaherty (5─7)25─15[59]
41June 8Detroit1─6Young (9─3)Deering (2─2)26─15[60]
42June 9Detroit7─3Mullin (6─5)Young (9─4)26─16[61]
43June 10Detroit5─0Donovan (7─3)Dinneen (8─4)26─17[62]
44June 11St. Louis0─2Hughes (4─3)Sudhoff (7─2)27─17[63]
45June 13St. Louis0─7Young (10─4)Powell (3─7)28─17[64]
46June 16Cleveland7─0Dorner (2─2)Dinneen (8─5)28─18[65]
47June 17 (1)Cleveland3─1Moore (7─3)Gibson (3─3)28─19[66]
48June 17 (2)Cleveland1─6Hughes (5─3)Joss (6─7)29─19[67]
49June 18@Cleveland4─5Bernhard (8─3)Winter (3─5)29─20[68]
50June 19@Cleveland5─3Dinneen (9─5)Wright (3─5)30─20[69]
51June 20@Cleveland5─4Gibson (4─3)Moore (7─4)31─20[70]
52June 21@Cleveland12─7Hughes (6─3)Dorner (2─3)32─20[71]
53June 23@Detroit1─0Young (11─4)Donovan (7─5)33─20[72]
54June 24@Detroit1─2Deering (3─3)Dinneen (9─6)33─21[73]
55June 25@St. Louis7─1Winter (4─5)Siever (4─4)34─21[74]
56June 27@St. Louis6─0Norwood (5─3)Sudhoff (8─4)35─21[75]
57June 28 (1)@St. Louis1─0Young (12─4) Donahue (8─6)36─21[76]
58June 28 (2)@St. Louis3─0Hughes (7─3)Powell (5─8)37─21[77]
59June 29@Chicago7─2Dinneen (10─6)Dunkle (3─3)38─21[78]
60June 30@Chicago3─10White (7─7)Altrock (0─1)38─22[79]
July: 16─9─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
61July 1@Chicago1─0Young (13─4)Flaherty (8─9)39─22[80]
62July 2@Chicago2─6Owen (3─3)Gibson (5─4)39─23[81]
63July 4 (1)St. Louis1─4Hughes (8─3)Siever (4─5)40─23[82]
64July 4 (2)St. Louis0─2Dinneen (11─6)Sudhoff (8─6)41─23[83]
65July 6St. Louis6─8Young (14─4)Terry (0─1)42─23[84]
66July 7St. Louis3─2Sudhoff (9─6)Gibson (5─5)42─24[85]
67July 8Chicago1─6Winter (5─5)Altrock (0─2)43─24[86]
68July 9Chicago3─5Dinneen (12─6)Flaherty (8─11)44─24[87]
69July 10Chicago8─4White (9─8)Hughes (8─4)44─25[88]
70July 11Chicago5─8Young (15─4)Dunkle (3─4)45─25[89]
71July 14Cleveland4─3Moore (10─6)Dinneen (12─7)45─26[90]
72July 15 (1)Cleveland3─4Young (16─4)Joss (9─10)46─26[91]
73July 15 (2)Cleveland4─2Bernhard (13─4)Winter (5─6)46─27[92]
74July 16Cleveland4─11Hughes (9─4)Dorner (3─5)47─27[93]
75July 17Detroit0─1Gibson (6─5)Donovan (12─6)48─27[94]
76July 18Detroit3─5Young (17─4)Mullin (11─9)49─27[95]
77July 20Detroit3─2Kisinger (2─1)Winter (5─7)49─28[96]
78July 23 (1)@New York6─1Young (18─4)Chesbro (11─12)50─28[97]
79July 23 (2)@New York2─4Deering (4─4)Hughes (9─5)50─29[98]
80July 24@Yankees8─2Gibson (7─5)Griffith (8─2)51─29[99]
81July 25@New York7─5Winter (6─7) Tannehill (10─9)52─29[100]
82July 27New York0─5Dinneen (13─7)Deering (4─5)53─29[101]
83July 28New York0─3Hughes (10─5)Griffith (8─9)54─29[102]
84July 29New York15─14 Howell (4─1)Young (18─5)54─30[103]
85July 30New York12─1Deering (5─5)Gibson (7─6)54─31[104]
86July 31@Washington4─4──54─31─1[105]
August: 18─9─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
87August 1 (1)@Washington0─1Wilson (6─10)Young (18─6)54─32─1[106]
88August 1 (2)@Washington5─1Hughes (11─5)Dunkle (5─7)55─32─1[107]
89August 3@Washington2─5Orth (8─14)Gibson (7─7)55─33─1[108]
90August 5@Philadelphia3─0Dinneen (14─7)Waddell (19─12)56─33─1[109]
91August 6@Philadelphia3─4Bender (13─9)Young (18─7)56─34─1[110]
92August 7@Philadelphia11─3Hughes (12─5)Plank (15─9)57─34─1[111]
93August 8Philadelphia6─11Dinneen (15─7)Henley (6─7)58─34─1[112]
94August 10Philadelphia2─7Young (19─7)Plank (15─10)59─34─1[113]
95August 11Philadelphia1─5Hughes (13─5)Waddell (19─13)60─34─1[114]
96August 13 (1)@Detroit3─1Dinneen (16─7)Mullin (12─11)61─34─1[115]
97August 13 (2)@Detroit1─10 Kitson (11─10)Gibson (7─8)61─35─1[116]
98August 14@Detroit6─3Young (20─7)Donovan (15─9)62─35─1[117]
99August 15@Detroit6─3Hughes (14─5)Skopec (0─1)63─35─1[118]
100August 17@Cleveland3─9Joss (15─13)Dinneen (16─8)63─36─1[119]
101August 18@Cleveland10─2Young (21─7) Donahue (10─10)64─36─1[120]
102August 19@Chicago4─3Dinneen (17─8)White (15─12)65─36─1[121]
103August 20@Chicago5─9Altrock (2─3)Hughes (14─6)65─37─1[122]
104August 21@Chicago11─3Young (22─7)Patterson (11─10)66─37─1[123]
105August 22@St. Louis1─2Pelty (1─0)Dinneen (17─9)66─38─1[124]
106August 23 (1)@St. Louis5─3Hughes (15─6)Siever (8─12)67─38─1[125]
107August 23 (2)@St. Louis4─2Young (23─7)Sudhoff (19─10)68─38─1[126]
108August 24@St. Louis1─5Powell (10─16)Gibson (7─9)68─39─1[127]
109August 26@Philadelphia3─0Dinneen (18─9)Bender (14─13)69─39─1[128]
110August 27@Philadelphia4─2Hughes (16─6)Plank (17─13)70─39─1[129]
111August 29 (1)@Philadelphia3─2Young (24─7)Lee (6─8)71─39─1[130]
112August 29 (2)@Philadelphia1─1──71─39─2[131]
113August 31 (1)@Washington1─2Patten (9─18)Dinneen (18─10)71─40─2[132]
114August 31 (2)@Washington5─2Gibson (8─9)Dunkle (7─10)72─40─2[133]
September: 19─7─1
#DateOpponentScoreWinLossRecordBox Score
115September 1@Washington2─1Hughes (17─6)Orth (9─19)73─40─2[134]
116September 3Philadelphia5─6Young (25─7)Henley (7─8)74─40─2[135]
117September 5Philadelphia1─12Dinneen (19─10)Coakley (0─3)75─40─2[136]
118September 7 (1)@New York4─0Hughes (18─6)Chesbro (17─15)76─40─2[137]
119September 7 (2)@New York0─5 Tannehill (15─12)Young (25─8)76─41─2[138]
120September 8@New York0─1Deering (6─6)Dinneen (19─11)76─42─2[139]
121September 9 (1)Washington4─9Hughes (19─6)Patten (10─19)77─42─2[140]
122September 9 (2)Washington2─3Winter (7─7)Lee (6─10)78─42─2[141]
123September 10Washington0─3Young (26─8)Orth (9─21)79─42─2[142]
124September 11Washington1─2Gibson (9─9)Dunkle (7─12)80─42─2[143]
125September 12New York1─10Hughes (20─6)Deering (6─7)81─42─2[144]
126September 14New York4─2Chesbro (19─15)Dinneen (19─12)81─43─2[145]
127September 15New York3─12Young (27─8) Tannehill (15─14)82─43─2[146]
128September 16Cleveland7─14Gibson (10─9)Donahue (14─14)83─43─2[147]
129September 17Cleveland3─14Winter (8─7)Rhoads (6─10)84─43─2[148]
130September 18Cleveland6─7Dinneen (20─12)Killian (3─3)85─43─2[149]
131September 19Chicago3─13Young (28─8)Flaherty (11─24)86─43─2[150]
132September 21Chicago3─4Gibson (11─9)Patterson (14─14)87─43─2[151]
133September 22Chicago7─0Altrock (3─3)Hughes (20─7)87─44─2[152]
134September 23 (1)Detroit5─4Donovan (17─16)Dinneen (20─13)87─45─2[153]
135September 23 (2)Detroit8─2Mullin (18─15)Winter (8─8)87─46─2[154]
136September 24Detroit2─8Gibson (12─9)Kisinger (7─9)88─46─2[155]
137September 25Detroit6─6──88─46─3[156]
138September 26 (1)St. Louis6─2Siever (13─14)Young (28─9)88─47─3[157]
139September 26 (2)St. Louis2─8Winter (9─8)Wright (6─15)89─47─3[158]
140September 28 (1)St. Louis7─8Gibson (13─9)Powell (15─19)90─47─3[159]
141September 28 (2)St. Louis0─6Dinneen (21─13)Sudhoff (21─15)91─47─3[160]
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Statistics

More information Team, W ...
American League
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Boston Americans 9147 .659 — 49‍–‍20 42‍–‍27
Philadelphia Athletics 7560 .556 14½ 44‍–‍21 31‍–‍39
Cleveland Naps 7763 .550 15 49‍–‍25 28‍–‍38
New York Highlanders 7262 .537 17 41‍–‍26 31‍–‍36
Detroit Tigers 6571 .478 25 37‍–‍28 28‍–‍43
St. Louis Browns 6574 .468 26½ 38‍–‍32 27‍–‍42
Chicago White Stockings 6077 .438 30½ 41‍–‍28 19‍–‍49
Washington Senators 4394 .314 47½ 29‍–‍40 14‍–‍54
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The team had three games end in a tie; July 31 at Washington, August 29 at Washington, and September 25 vs. Detroit.[12] Tie games are not counted in league standings, but player statistics during tie games are counted.[161]

Record vs. opponents

More information Team, BOS ...

Sources:
Team BOS CWS CLE DET NYH PHA SLB WSH
Boston —14–612–810–9–113–713–614–615–5–2
Chicago 6–14—10–1010–97–11–16–149–1112–8
Cleveland 8–1210–10—9–1114–69–1111–916–4
Detroit 9–10–19–1011–9—10–911–96–149–10
New York 7–1311–7–16–149–10—10–8–115–514–5
Philadelphia 6–1314–611–99–118–10–1—11–816–3–1
St. Louis 6–1411–99–1114–65–158–11—12–8
Washington 5–15–28–124–1610–95–143–16–18–12—
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Opening Day lineup

Patsy DoughertyLF
Jimmy Collins3B
Chick StahlCF
Buck FreemanRF
Freddy ParentSS
Candy LaChance1B
Hobe Ferris2B
Duke FarrellC
George WinterP

Source:[162][163]

Roster

1903 Boston Americans
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Other batters

Manager

Red Sox debuts

More information Name, Position ...
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Player stats

Batting

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

Starters by position

More information Pos, Player ...
Pos Player G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI AVG OBP SLG Reference
CLou Criger96316 4161 7 10331.193 .259 .307 [170]
1BCandy LaChance141523 60134 22 6153.256 .302 .327 [171]
2BHobe Ferris141524 69132 19 7969.252 .285 .366 [172]
SSFreddy Parent139560 83170 31 17480.304 .323 .441 [173]
3BJimmy Collins130540 88160 33 17571.295 .327 .446 [174]
OFBuck Freeman141566 74163 39 2013106.288 .331 .496 [175]
OFPatsy Dougherty139589 107195 19 12459.331 .377 .424 [176]
OFChick Stahl77298 6082 12 6243.275 .341 .376 [177]
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Other batters

Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

More information Player, G ...
Player G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI AVG OBP SLG Reference
Jack O'Brien96339 4471 14 4338.209 .262 .301 [178]
Jake Stahl4092 1422 3 528.239 .278 .446 [179]
Duke Farrell1752 521 5 108.404 .475 .538 [180]
Aleck Smith1133 410 2 004.303 .303 .333 [181]
Harry Gleason613 32 1 002.154 .154 .231 [182]
George Stone22 00 0 000.000 .000 .000 [183]
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Pitchers

Note: G = Games Played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In; AVG. = Batting Average; OPB = On Base Percentage; SLG = Slugging Percentage.

More information Player, G ...
Player G AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI AVG OBP SLG Reference
Cy Young411372144631 14 .321 .331 .431 [184]
Bill Dinneen3710761721 0 8 .159 .237 .196 [185]
Tom Hughes3392142642 1 13 .283 .313 .402 [186]
Norwood Gibson256481722 0 4 .266 .319 .359 [187]
George Winter24667720 0 1 .106 .119 .136 [188]
Nick Altrock130200 0 0 .667 .750 .667 [189]
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Pitching

Note: G=Games Played; GS=Games Started; IP=Innings Pitched; H=Hits; BB=Walks; R=Runs; ER=Earned Runs; SO=Strikeouts; W=Wins; L=Losses; SV=Saves; ERA=Earned Run Average

Starting pitchers

More information Player, G ...
Player G GS IP H BB R ER SO W L ERA Reference
Cy Young40 35341+2⁄3 294 37 115 791762892.08[190]
Bill Dinneen37 34299 255 66 98 7514821132.26 [191]
Tom Hughes33 31244+2⁄3 232 60 95 701122072.57 [192]
Norwood Gibson24 21183+1⁄3 166 65 95 65761393.19 [193]
George Winter24 19178+1⁄3 182 37 92 6164983.08 [194]
Nick Altrock1 18 13 4 10 83019.00 [195]
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League leaders

Hitting

Buck Freeman
Candy LaChance
  • MLB Games Played Leader (141).[198]

Pitching

Cy Young

World Series

Boston had an 11-game winning streak from May 28 through June 8,[12] to put themselves in the AL lead. While they briefly fell into second place in mid-June, behind Philadelphia,[202] Boston then won 9-of-10 to recapture the lead, which they held through the end of the season. The Americans met the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first modern World Series, an agreement between the AL and the NL as a post-season tournament. The "Amerks" won the best-of-nine series in eight games; after falling behind, 3–1, they won four games in a row, clinching the championship at their home field, the Huntington Avenue Grounds, in Boston.

The first championship of what is now 9 for the long-running club, the series would be immortalized in the 2004 remake of the team's fight song Tessie by The Dropkick Murphys, honoring the victory over the Pirates in Game 5, helped in part by that song which was adopted as an anthem by a group of team supporters, the Royal Rooters, under saloon owner Michael T. McGreevy.

Summary

Boston won the series, 5–3.

More information Game, Date ...
GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 1Pittsburgh Pirates – 7, Boston Americans – 3Huntington Avenue Grounds1:5516,242[203] 
2October 2Pittsburgh Pirates – 0, Boston Americans – 3Huntington Avenue Grounds1:479,415[204] 
3October 3Pittsburgh Pirates – 4, Boston Americans – 2Huntington Avenue Grounds1:5018,801[205] 
4October 6Boston Americans – 4, Pittsburgh Pirates – 5Exposition Park1:307,600[206] 
5October 7Boston Americans – 11, Pittsburgh Pirates – 2Exposition Park2:0012,322[207] 
6October 8Boston Americans – 6, Pittsburgh Pirates – 3Exposition Park2:0211,556[208] 
7October 10Boston Americans – 7, Pittsburgh Pirates – 3Exposition Park1:4517,038[209] 
8October 13Pittsburgh Pirates – 0, Boston Americans – 3Huntington Avenue Grounds1:357,455[210]
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Huntington Avenue Grounds before the first modern World Series game, Pittsburgh at Boston

See also

References

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