1903 in film
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The year 1903 in film involved many significant events in cinema.
Events
- Thomas Edison demolishes "America's First Movie Studio", the Black Maria.
- The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit decides that federal copyright protection for "photographs" extends to motion pictures, and that filmmakers could copyright films as a whole rather than having to separately register each frame.[1]
- The three elder Warner Bros. begin in the exhibition business and open their first theater, the Cascade.
- Gaston Méliès, Georges' brother, opens a branch of Star Film in New York to defend its production's copyrights.
- Adolph Zukor and Marcus Loew partner with Mitchell Mark to expand his chain of movie theaters.
- William N. Selig's war film A Soldier's Dream is released. The film shows soldiers playing cards and music around a campfire. Scholars have speculated that the double-exposed image used to create one soldier's dream sequence may have been inspired by Méliès.[2]
Notable films
A
- Alice in Wonderland, directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow, based on the 1865 novel by Lewis Carroll â (UK)
- The Apparition (Le Revenant), directed by Georges Méliès[3] â (France)
C
- Capital Execution (Henrettelsen), directed by Peter Elfelt â (Denmark)
- A Chess Dispute, directed by Robert W. Paul â (UK)
D
- The Damnation of Faust, directed by Georges Méliès[4] â (France)
- A Daring Daylight Burglary, by Frank Mottershaw â (UK)
- Desperate Poaching Affray, directed by William Haggar â (UK)
- Diving Lucy, produced by Mitchell and Kenyon â (UK)
E
- Electrocuting an Elephant, directed by Edwin S. Porter â (US)
- The Enchanted Well (Le Puits fantastique), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- An Extraordinary Cab Accident, directed by Robert W. Paul â (UK)
F
G
- The Gay Shoe Clerk, directed by Edwin S. Porter â (US)
- The Georgetown Loop (Colorado), directed by Billy Bitzer â (US)
- The Great Train Robbery, directed by Edwin S. Porter, starring Broncho Billy Anderson â (US)
H
- Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway (lost), directed by Joe Rosenthal â (Canada)
I
- The Infernal Cake Walk (Le Cake-Walk infernal), directed by Georges Méliès[5] â (France)
- The Infernal Cauldron (Le Chaudron infernal), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- The Inn Where No Man Rests (L'Auberge du bon repos), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
K
- The Kingdom of the Fairies (Le Royaume des fées), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
L
- Life and Passion of the Christ (Vie et Passion du Christ), directed by Lucien Nonguet and Ferdinand Zecca â (France)
- Life of an American Fireman, directed by Edwin S. Porter â (US)
M
- The Magic Lantern (La Lanterne magique), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- Mary Jane's Mishap, directed by George Albert Smith â (UK)
- The Melomaniac (Le Mélomane), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- A Message from Mars (lost), by Franklyn Barrett â (NZ)
- Misfortune Never Comes Alone (Un malheur n'arrive jamais seul), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- Momijigari (Viewing Scarlet Maple Leaves), directed by Tsunekichi Shibata, based on the 15th-century kabuki play by Kanze Nobumitsu â (Japan)
- The Monster (Le Monstre), directed by Georges Méliès â (France)
- The Mysterious Box (La Boîte à malice), directed by Georges Méliès[6] â (France)
O
- Old London Street Scenes, directed by George Albert Smith â (UK)
- The Oracle of Delphi (L'Oracle de Delphes), directed by Georges Méliès[7] â (France)
P
- Panorama of Beach and Cliff House, produced by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company â (US)
- Petticoat Lane â (UK)
R
- Rip Van Winkle, directed by William K. L. Dickson, based on the 1819 short story by Washington Irving â (US)
- Runaway Match, directed by Alf Collins â (UK)
S
- The Sick Kitten, directed by George Albert Smith â (UK)
- Skyscrapers of New York City, from the North River, directed by J.B. Smith â (US)
- A Spiritualistic Photographer (La Portrait Spirite), directed by Georges Méliès[8] â (France)
T
- The Terrible Turkish Executioner (Le Bourreau turc), directed by Georges Méliès[9] â (France)
U
- Uncle Tom's Cabin, directed by Edwin S. Porter, based on the 1852 novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe â (US)
W
- What Happened in the Tunnel, directed by Edwin S. Porter â (US)
- The Witch's Revenge (Le Sorcier), directed by Georges Méliès[10] â (France)
Births
- January 6
- Stanley Smith, American actor and singer (died 1974)
- Francis L. Sullivan, English actor (died 1956)
- January 7 â Alan Napier, English actor (died 1988)
- January 10 â Violet Wilkey, American child actress (died 1976)
- January 16 â Peter Brocco, American actor (died 1992)
- January 17 â Warren Hull, American actor, singer and television personality (died 1974)
- January 18 â Werner Hinz, German actor (died 1985)
- February 8 â Greta Keller, Austrian-American cabaret singer and actress (died 1977)
- February 11 â Rex Lease, American actor (died 1966)
- February 14 â Stuart Erwin, American actor (died 1967)
- February 16 â Edgar Bergen, American ventriloquist, comedian, actor, vaudevillian and radio performer (died 1978)
- February 27 â Reginald Gardiner, English actor (died 1980)
- February 28 â Vincente Minnelli, American stage director film director (died 1986)
- March 2 â William Haade, American actor (died 1966)
- March 3 â Adrian, American costume designer (died 1959)
- March 4 â Dorothy Mackaill, British-American actress (died 1990)
- March 17 â Dorothy Seastrom, American silent film actress (died 1930)
- March 20 â Edgar Buchanan, American actor (died 1979)
- March 25 â Binnie Barnes, English actress (died 1998)
- March 28 â Charles Starrett, American actor (died 1986)
- April 9 â Ward Bond, American character actor (died 1960)
- April 12 â Luis Moglia Barth, Argentine film director and screenwriter (died 1984)
- April 17
- Louis Jean Heydt, American character actor (died 1960)
- Leonid Kinskey, Russian-American actor (died 1998)
- April 26 â Dorothy Sebastian, American actress (died 1957)
- May 2 â Bing Crosby, American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor (died 1977)
- May 4 â Paul Demel, Czech actor (died 1951)
- May 8 â Fernandel, French comic actor (died 1971)
- May 12 â Wilfrid Hyde-White, English actor (died 1991)
- May 14 â Billie Dove, American actress (died 1997)
- May 15 â Anny Ondra, Czech actress (died 1987)
- May 18 â George E. Stone, Polish-American actor (died 1967)
- May 29 â Bob Hope, American comedian, actor, entertainer and producer (died 2003)
- June 16 â Ona Munson, American actress (died 1955)
- June 18 â Jeanette MacDonald, American soprano and actress (died 1965)
- June 20 â Eddie Laughton, British-American actor (died 1952)
- June 25 â Anne Revere, American actress (died 1990)
- June 29 â Ellen Pollock, British character actress (died 1997)
- July 1 â Don Beddoe, American character actor (died 1991)
- July 2 â LeRoy Mason, American actor (died 1947)
- August 9 â Tom Tyler, American actor (died 1954)
- August 14 â Millard Mitchell, Cuban-American character actor (died 1953)
- September 13 â Claudette Colbert, American actress (died 1996)
- September 17 â Dolores Costello, American actress (died 1979)
- September 29 â Ted de Corsia, American actor (died 1973)
- October 20 â John Davis Lodge, American film actor, lawyer, politician, and diplomat (died 1985)
- October 22 â Curly Howard, American comedian and actor (died 1952)
- November 7 â Dean Jagger, American actor (died 1991)
- November 12 â Jack Oakie, American actor (died 1978)
- November 19 â Nancy Carroll, American actress (died 1965)
- December 5 â Johannes Heesters, Dutch-German actor (died 2011)
- December 10 â Una Merkel, American actress (died 1986)
- December 12 â YasujirÅ Ozu, Japanese filmmaker (died 1963)
- December 13 â Norman Foster, American film director, screenwriter and actor (died 1976)
- December 16 â Hardie Albright, American actor (died 1975)
- December 21 â Maria Balcerkiewiczówna, Polish actress (died 1975)
- December 26 â Elisha Cook Jr., American character actor (died 1995)
Deaths
- January 4 - Topsy(elephant) (born c.1875)
- c. February 15 â Julie Verstraete-Lacquet, Flemish actress, dies at 69