1905 Major League Baseball season
Sports season
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The 1905 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1905. The regular season ended October 8, with the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Athletics as regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the second modern World Series on October 9 and ended with Game 5 on October 14. The Giants defeated the Athletics, four games to one, capturing their first modern[a] championship in franchise history.
National League (NL)
- April 14 â October 8, 1905
- October 9â14, 1905
| 1905 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | Regular season:
|
| Games | 154 |
| Teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| Pennant winners | |
| AL champions | Philadelphia Athletics |
| AL runners-up | Chicago White Sox |
| NL champions | New York Giants |
| NL runners-up | Pittsburgh Pirates |
| World Series | |
| Champions | New York Giants |
| Runners-up | Philadelphia Athletics |
Stung by criticism from fans and writers for his team's refusal to play in the previous season's World Series, Giants owner John T. Brush drafted rules during the offseason to formally establish the World Series as a compulsory event. Both leagues then adopted the agreement in mid-February 1905.[1]
Schedule
The 1905 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place for the 1904 season. This format would last until 1919.
Opening Day took place on April 16 with all but the Detroit Tigers and Cleveland Naps playing. The final day of the regular season was on October 8. The World Series took place between October 9 and October 14.
Teams
Sunday games
Blue laws restricted Sunday activities in several localities, causing the Detroit Tigers, in a rescheduled game, to play at a ballpark in a different locality.
| Team | City | Ballpark | Capacity | Games played |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers[3] | Columbus, Ohio | Neil Park | 6,000 | 2 |
- ^ In today's Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Standings
American League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Athletics | 92 | 56 | .622 | â | 51âââ22 | 41âââ34 |
| Chicago White Sox | 92 | 60 | .605 | 2 | 50âââ29 | 42âââ31 |
| Detroit Tigers | 79 | 74 | .516 | 15½ | 45âââ30 | 34âââ44 |
| Boston Americans | 78 | 74 | .513 | 16 | 44âââ32 | 34âââ42 |
| Cleveland Naps | 76 | 78 | .494 | 19 | 41âââ36 | 35âââ42 |
| New York Highlanders | 71 | 78 | .477 | 21½ | 40âââ35 | 31âââ43 |
| Washington Senators | 64 | 87 | .424 | 29½ | 33âââ42 | 31âââ45 |
| St. Louis Browns | 54 | 99 | .353 | 40½ | 34âââ42 | 20âââ57 |
National League
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Giants | 105 | 48 | .686 | â | 54âââ21 | 51âââ27 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 96 | 57 | .627 | 9 | 49âââ28 | 47âââ29 |
| Chicago Cubs | 92 | 61 | .601 | 13 | 54âââ25 | 38âââ36 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 83 | 69 | .546 | 21½ | 39âââ36 | 44âââ33 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 79 | 74 | .516 | 26 | 50âââ28 | 29âââ46 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 58 | 96 | .377 | 47½ | 32âââ45 | 26âââ51 |
| Boston Beaneaters | 51 | 103 | .331 | 54½ | 29âââ46 | 22âââ57 |
| Brooklyn Superbas | 48 | 104 | .316 | 56½ | 29âââ47 | 19âââ57 |
Tie games
19 tie games (11 in AL, 8 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again), occurred throughout the season.
American League
- Boston Americans, 1
- Chicago White Sox, 6
- Cleveland Naps, 1
- Detroit Tigers, 1
- New York Highlanders, 3
- Philadelphia Athletics, 4
- St. Louis Browns, 3
- Washington Senators, 3
National League
- Boston Beaneaters, 2
- Brooklyn Superbas, 3
- Chicago Cubs, 2
- Cincinnati Reds, 2
- New York Giants, 2
- Philadelphia Phillies, 3
- Pittsburgh Pirates, 2
Postseason
The postseason began on October 9 and ended on October 14 with the New York Giants defeating the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series in five games.
Bracket
| World Series | ||||
| AL | Philadelphia Athletics | 1 | ||
| NL | New York Giants | 4 | ||
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Naps | Bill Armour | Bill Bradley |
| Detroit Tigers | Bobby Lowe | Bill Armour |
| Washington Senators | Patsy Donovan | Jake Stahl |
| Boston Beaneaters | Al Buckenberger | Fred Tenney |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Naps | Bill Bradley | Nap Lajoie |
| Chicago Cubs | Frank Selee | Frank Chance |
| St. Louis Cardinals | Kid Nichols | Jimmy Burke |
| Jimmy Burke | Stanley Robison |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Elmer Flick (CLE) | .308 |
| OPS | Elmer Flick (CLE) | .845 |
| HR | Harry Davis (PHA) | 8 |
| RBI | Harry Davis (PHA) | 83 |
| R | Harry Davis (PHA) | 93 |
| H | George Stone (SLB) | 187 |
| SB | Danny Hoffman (PHA) | 46 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Rube Waddell1 (PHA) | 27 |
| L | Fred Glade (SLB) | 25 |
| ERA | Rube Waddell1 (PHA) | 1.48 |
| K | Rube Waddell1 (PHA) | 287 |
| IP | George Mullin (DET) | 347.2 |
| SV | Jim Buchanan (SLB) | 2 |
| WHIP | Cy Young (BOS) | 0.867 |
1 American League Triple Crown pitching winner
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Cy Seymour (CIN) | .377 |
| OPS | Cy Seymour (CIN) | .988 |
| HR | Fred Odwell (CIN) | 9 |
| RBI | Cy Seymour (CIN) | 121 |
| R | Mike Donlin (NYG) | 124 |
| H | Cy Seymour (CIN) | 219 |
| SB | Art Devlin (NYG) Billy Maloney (CHC) |
59 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Christy Mathewson1 (NYG) | 31 |
| L | Vic Willis2 (BSN) | 29 |
| ERA | Christy Mathewson1 (NYG) | 1.28 |
| K | Christy Mathewson1 (NYG) | 206 |
| IP | Irv Young (BSN) | 378.0 |
| SV | Claude Elliott (NYG) | 6 |
| WHIP | Christy Mathewson (NYG) | 0.933 |
1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner
2 Modern (1901âpresent) single-season losses record
Milestones
Pitchers
No-hitters
- Christy Mathewson (NYG):
- Mathewson threw his second career no-hitter and the third no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Chicago Cubs 1â0 on June 13. Mathewson walked none and struck out two. The only base-runners came on errors by Bill Dahlen and Billy Gilbert.[8]
- Weldon Henley (PHA):
- Henley threw his first career no-hitter and the first no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the St. Louis Browns 6â0 of game 2 of a doubleheader on July 22. Henley walked three and struck out two.[9]
- Frank Smith (CWS):
- Smith threw his first career no-hitter and the second no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Detroit Tigers 15â0 of game 2 of a doubleheader on September 6. Smith walked three and struck out eight.[10]
- Bill Dinneen (BOS):
- Dinneen threw his first no-hitter and the third no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Chicago White Sox 2â0 of game 1 of a doubleheader on September 27. Dinneen walked none, hit one batter by pitch, and struck out two.[11]
Miscellaneous
- Jack McCarthy (CHC):
- Set a National League record and tied a Major League record (as the second player) to throw out three base runners at home plate on April 26, achieving the feat against the Pittsburgh Pirates.[12]
- Boston Beaneaters / Brooklyn Dodgers:
- For the first time in Major League history, two teams with at least 100 losses played each other, when the Brooklyn Superbas (103 losses) and Boston Beaneaters (100 losses) on game 2 of a doubleheader on October 5 met in their final series of the season. The game ends with Brooklyn defeating Boston.[13][14]
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago White Sox[15] | 92 | 3.4% | 687,419 | 23.4% | 8,383 |
| Philadelphia Athletics[16] | 92 | 13.6% | 554,576 | 8.3% | 7,494 |
| New York Giants[17] | 105 | â0.9% | 552,700 | â9.4% | 7,272 |
| Chicago Cubs[18] | 92 | â1.1% | 509,900 | 16.1% | 6,295 |
| Boston Americans[19] | 78 | â17.9% | 468,828 | â24.8% | 6,089 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[20] | 96 | 10.3% | 369,124 | 8.4% | 4,732 |
| St. Louis Browns[21] | 54 | â16.9% | 339,112 | 6.6% | 4,293 |
| Philadelphia Phillies[22] | 83 | 59.6% | 317,932 | 125.9% | 4,183 |
| Cleveland Naps[23] | 76 | â11.6% | 316,306 | 19.5% | 4,108 |
| Cincinnati Reds[24] | 79 | â10.2% | 313,927 | â19.9% | 3,974 |
| New York Highlanders[25] | 71 | â22.8% | 309,100 | â29.6% | 4,121 |
| St. Louis Cardinals[26] | 58 | â22.7% | 292,800 | â24.3% | 3,803 |
| Washington Senators[27] | 64 | 68.4% | 252,027 | 91.3% | 3,273 |
| Brooklyn Superbas[28] | 48 | â14.3% | 227,924 | 6.2% | 2,960 |
| Detroit Tigers[29] | 79 | 27.4% | 193,384 | 8.8% | 2,545 |
| Boston Beaneaters[30] | 51 | â7.3% | 150,003 | 6.6% | 1,974 |
Venues
The Washington Senators' American League Park was renamed to National Park.
Due to horse races at main home ballpark, Bennett Park, the Detroit Tigers played two games at Neil Park in Columbus, Ohio, home of the Class A minor league Columbus Senators, on July 23 and 24.[31][32]
See also
Notes
- the Giants previously won two pre-modern World Series in 1888 and 1889.