1907 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

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The 3rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Prague, Bohemia, in conjunction with the 5th Czech Sokol Slet on 30 June 1907.[1][2][3][4]

Quick facts World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Location ...
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The victorious Bohemian team at these World Championships. The Bohemian team, and their post-World War I nation-state successor team, the Czechoslovakians, were team champions at 9 of the 11 editions of these World Championships that had team competitions and that existed from their debut at these 3rd 1907 games to the 11th and last games, in 1938, before World War II. This team was composed of numerous individuals who would become quite decorated at the level of these World Championships. Standing, left to right: Josef Seidl, Karel Sál, Josef Čada, Karel Starý; Lying/seated, left to right: František Prečner, František Erben, Bohumil Honzátko

A historic signpost in the sometimes contentious politics of the sport occurred with respect to these championships. In a 100-year Anniversary Publication of the International Federation of Gymnastics, a past observation of Dr. Miroslav Klinger, an honorary member of the FIG, was noted with regard to a German magazine article. In that FIG publication, it is written that an article in a 1907 issue of the German publication Deutsche Turnzeitung "dissuaded the non-slavic nations from participating in the international competition in Prague, by saying the competitors could be threatened by violence. The goal of the article was to pressure the president of the European Federation into the renunciation of the Prague event. Nevertheless, the German Federation sent observers to Prague."[1]

The championships were purely team events without any individual awards. Individual all-round scores were only introduced in 1922, with the first all-round individual men's champion being recognised in that year. Individual apparatus scores were introduced subsequently.[5] As such no actual individual medals were awarded at these games, the below rankings were conferred retrospectively.[6]

Conversely, please note that contemporaneous, detailed coverage, beyond merely team totals, of select World Championships prior to World War I exists both in the pages of “Slovenski Sokol” magazine (via the Digital Library of Slovenia) and in reproductions of apparently original and contemporaneous Czech source materials (via Gymnastics-History.com) for both the 3rd (1907)[7][8] and 6th (1913)[9][10] editions of the World Championships. In the Czech versions of those sources, reproduced by Gymnastics-History.com, both individual all-around scores and apparatus scores are presented for every competitor, and in the Slovenian versions of those sources, individual all-around scores and rankings are reproduced for the top 14 and very last-place competitor for the 1907 Worlds and for every competitor at the 1913 Worlds. Additionally, all of the data that is presented in each of those sources completely matches the data that both the FIG[11]: 61–63  and USAG[12] (the official governing body of the sport of Artistic gymnastics within the USA) present in their respective treatments on the results of these pre-WWI World Championships, with the sole two exceptions of the horizontal bar placing of French Gymnast Francois Vidal and the parallel bars placement of Belgian gymnast Paul Mangin, both at the 1907 World Championships.[13][11]: 62  (In any event, all of these data sources - the Slovenian records, the Gymnastics-History.com's reproduced Czech records, the FIG's records, and the USAG's records - have continually failed to recognize the apparent original human error with respect to the discrepancy between Vidal's and Mangin's scores and rankings. In light of that, all of these data sources remain completely consistent, in terms of the data that they do present, with respect to the results of the pre-WWI editions of these World Championships.)

Additionally, please note that in lieu of an article published in the 10 June 2024 issue of The International Journal of the History of Sport (a peer-reviewed journal) claiming that the BFEG’s (the FIG’s predecessor) archives from before 1950 appear to have been lost,[14] a brief biographical treatment containing a photograph of multiple medals belonging to 1911 World All-Around Champion Ferdinand Steiner on the website of an alma mater of his, the Jiří Wolkera Gymnasium [cs], shows multiple medals with the words "Concorso Ginnastico Internazionale 1911 Torino" embossed onto them.[15] This brief biographical treatment was published at least as far back as 14 January 2017 on the official[16] Facebook website of his alma mater in a photograph album, begun on 29 November 2016, containing other such brief biographical treatments of its notable alumni.[17] That pictoral presentation of Steiner’s medals helps suggest that individual medals were awarded for those 1911 World Championships as they were from the same locale and year as the 1911 Worlds, and with the original title of the competition being printed on those medals, this further helps suggest that these individual medals were awarded contemporaneously.

Medals

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Bohemia (BOH)4138
2 France (FRA)2327
3 Belgium (BEL)0011
Totals (3 entries)64616
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Note

Official FIG documents credit medals earned by athletes from Bohemia as medals for Czechoslovakia.[4]

Team Competition

More information Rank, Nation ...
Rank Nation Gymnast Preliminaries Events Gymnastics Events Athletics Events Individual Grand Totals Team Scores Team Grand Totals
1st Prelim 2nd Prelim 3rd Prelim 4th Prelim 5th Prelim Prelim Totals Prelim Totals Rank Comp. Opt. Totals Comp. Opt. Totals Comp. Opt. Totals Gymnastics Events Totals Gymnastics Events Totals Rank Long Jump Weight Lifting 150 meters Athletics Totals Athletics Totals Rank Grand Totals Grand Totals Rank Team Exercise Grand Totals Team Behavior Final Grand Totals
1st place, gold medalist(s) BohemiaJosef Čada109.5991047.569.2511.520.7511.2511.75239.510.52063.754202016561167.251944.56.75951.25
František Erben9.59.259.7599.2546.7598.51220.511.751223.7510.7511.522.2566.511216164422157.253
Karel Starý98.599944.5178.751018.751111.7522.75108.7518.7560.2510122020525156.754
Karel Sál8.75998.25944218.759.518.2510.2511.521.7510.510.2520.7560.759142016507154.756
Josef Seidl9.758.7598.751046.25129.251120.25810.518.559.51019.558.2513142016507154.57
Bohumil Honzátko89.259.599.25451581119811.2519.259.75817.7556162017165341549
Totals: -----275---119.50--1136059119--92113100--944.5
2nd place, silver medalist(s) FranceJules Rolland9.2599.59.759.7547.2579112011.51223.510.510.52164.5521417164713158.752915.57.5923
Francois Vidal†9.759.759.259.759.7548.25310.5717.51212241010.2520.2561.75714141846151565
Georges Charmoille999.58.59.545.5137.7510.7518.511.751223.758.75816.7559122013144713151.511
Joseph Castigliani8.7598.599.544.75169.59.7519.2511.7510.522.251010.2520.2561.7571220164811154.57
Louis Ségura109.759.759.751049.25110.759.7520.51112238.51119.56351010163632148.2513
Joseph Lux [fr]9.5109.591048410.2511.521.751112239.510.2519.7564.52614143435146.515
Totals: -----284.50---119.50--141.5057.2560.25117.5--768894--915.5
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) BelgiumLouis de Winter9.59.59.59.259.254785.75813.759.7510.7520.511.258.2519.5053.7519142018525152.7510864.258872.25
Leo Pauvels8.7599.510643.25238.510.5191111.522.510.759.7520.56261416164615151.2512
Charles Lannie9.2599.59.259.546.510710171010209.758.7518.5055.517102016461514814
Pol Giesenfeld9109.5101048.52810181111.522.58.75715.7556.25151015143928143.7517
Paul Mangin†8.59.2599.5945.25147.75815.751111.7522.7511.259.752159.5111211143729141.7519
Henri Carsan88.758.258.758.542.25273.755.59.256.75814.7510.259.519.7543.752581814402612627
Totals: -----274.75---94.75--1256253115--6810092--864.25
4 LuxembourgNikol Kanive8.757.57.57.258.7539.75285.57.7513.2510.251121.257.56.51448.521181818542142.25187826.75788.75
André Bordaug9.59.59.759.759.54847.258.7516211.2513.256.56.51342.25281218164615136.2520
Guillaume Hary888683830971610.2511.752276135120122014461513521
Charles Behm6.576.2546.530.25366.25713.259.5918.57.25613.254523122018507125.2528
Nikolaus Kummer9.58.758.579.7543.5228.257.2515.5610166.55.7512.2543.7525615163729124.2530
Ernes Greiveldinger7.58877.5383049.2513.25211.2513.257.5613.54032102016461512431
Totals: -----239---84.25--106.2542.2536.7579--7011198--782
5 SloveniaAlbin Kandare899.2599.2544.5177.259.516.7511.511.7523.259.758.518.2558.2513620164224144.7534765.256771.25
Dr. Viktor Murnik [sl]8887.5738.5296.5814.510.511.2521.75991854.25181020124224134.7522
Anton Thaler88.758.599.2543.25234711810.7518.7587.2515.25452369123729125.2528
Fran Miklavk87.57.757.756.537.53356.7511.7528.510.58.7510.519.2541.529141514432312232
Vladimir Deklevek99.2598.58.7544.5176612210128.25816.2540.25311011143533119.7533
Josip Rihar9.58.7599.59.7546.5104.756.511.25279891737.25331015103533118.7534
Totals: -----256---78.25--97.2551.7552.25104--5610078--765.25
6 HungaryNandor Kovats8.7598.759.258.7544.5174.258.7513210.512.587.515.541301220164811133.523727.256733.25
Lajos Kmetykó8.758.758.257.59.2542.5262.757.251029118.755.514.2535.2534201618542131.7524
János Kmetykó7.57.587.57.538304.75711.75108186.257.513.7543.527162014507131.525
Lakatos Bela76.57.57836348.2510.518.756.58.5155.56.7512.254622161218461512826
Hándor Bak8.59.7587.5942.75252.54.57110116.75612.7530.75351412144027113.535
Karoly Bajor676.566.7532.25352.7546.7515.56.56.5511.524.75366101632368936
Totals: -----237.50---68.25--7641.7538.2580--849096--727.25
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[13]

All Round

More information Rank, Athlete ...
Rank Athlete Total
1. Bohemia Josef Čada 167.250
2. France Jules Rolland 158.750
3. Bohemia František Erben 157.250
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High Bar

More information Ranlk, Athlete ...
Ranlk Athlete Total
1. France Georges Charmoille 23.750
1. Bohemia František Erben 23.750
3. France Jules Rolland 23.500
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†=The website Gymnastics-History.com, in a blog entry about the 1907 World Championships, states that "In 125 Years of the FIG: The Story Goes on, the FIG lists Erben and Charmoille as the high bar champions. That is a mistake, given that [Francois] Vidal had a perfect 24 on high bar" and goes on to reproduce apparently original source material therein identified as "V. slet všesokolský 1907: pamětní list vydaný" that replicates that fact."[13] As it currently stands now, the FIG fails to recognize Vidal as a medalist, much less a champion, on this event.[11]: 62  In other areas of this competition, also, Vidal was one of the highest scorers.

Parallel bars

More information Rank, Athlete ...
Rank Athlete Total
1. France Joseph Lux 21.750
2. Bohemia Josef Čada 20.750
3. France Louis Ségura 20.500
3. Bohemia František Erben 20.500
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Pommel Horse

More information Rank, Athlete ...
Rank Athlete Total
1. Bohemia František Erben 22.250
2. France Jules Rolland 21.000
3. Bohemia Karel Sál 20.750
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†=Belgian Paul Mangin's combined score of 21 on the Pommel Horse apparatus should have garnered him a tied-for-silver finish (with Jules Rolland of France), and also dropped Bohemian Karel Sál out of the medal-place finishes, however none of this is indicated in the FIG’s record, as it currently stands.[11]: 61 

References

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