1916 in art
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Events from the year 1916 in art.
Events
- February 5 â Cabaret Voltaire is opened by German poet Hugo Ball and his future wife Emmy Hennings in the back room of Ephraim Jan's Holländische Meierei in Zürich; although surviving only until the summer it is pivotal in the creation of Dada. Those who gather here include Marcel Janco, Richard Huelsenbeck, Tristan Tzara, Sophie Taeuber-Arp and Jean Arp.
- February 9 : 6.00 p.m. â Tristan Tzara "founds" Dada (according to Hans Arp).
- March 1 â Liljevalchs konsthall inaugurated in Stockholm.
- May 20 â Boy with Baby Carriage is Norman Rockwell's first cover for The Saturday Evening Post.
- May â Muirhead Bone recruited as a war artist by the British War Propaganda Bureau. At the end of the year, his album of drawings The Western Front begins publication.
- June 16 â Cleveland Museum of Art opens in the United States.
- July 14 â Hugo Ball recites the Dada manifesto in Zürich.
- Summer â Paul Strand experiments with 'straight' abstract photography at Twin Lakes (Connecticut).
- August 31 â Kestnergesellschaft founded in Hanover, Germany.
- September 19 â Edvard Munch's paintings for the Aula (festival hall) of Det Kongelige Frederiks Universitet, Christiania, are inaugurated.
- September 26 â C. R. W. Nevinson's first major single-artist exhibition opens in London.
- November â John Nash arrives with the Artists Rifles in France.
- Vanessa Bell's first single-artist exhibition is staged at Omega Workshops in London.
- Provincial Fine Arts Museum completed in Córdoba, Argentina.
- Gilbert Cannan publishes his novel Mendel: a story of youth, based on the lives of those in his artistic circle of friends with a young Mark Gertler as the central figure, together with Dora Carrington, C. R. W. Nevinson and John Currie.
- Ezra Pound publishes Gaudier-Brzeska: A Memoir.
Works
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- Paul Wayland Bartlett â Apotheosis of Democracy (pediment sculpture on United States Capitol)
- Vanessa Bell â Nude with Poppies
- Umberto Boccioni â Portrait of Ferruccio Busoni
- Constantin BrâncuÈi â Princess X (sculpture)
- Frank Brangwyn â Mosaic for apse of St Aidan's Church, Leeds, England[1][2]
- George Clausen â Youth Mourning
- Giorgio de Chirico
- Marcel Duchamp â Apolinère Enameled (approximate date)
- Jacob Epstein â The Tin Hat (bronze head)
- Abel Faivre â On les aura! (recruiting poster)
- Paul Gustav Fischer â Sunbathing in the Dunes
- Mark Gertler
- J. W. Godward
- Ancient Pastimes
- By The Blue Ionian Sea
- Lesbia With Her Sparrow
- George Grosz â Suicide
- Richard Jack â The Return to the Front: Victoria Railway Station
- Ernst Ludwig Kirchner â Königstein Station
- Gustav Klimt - Portrait of Elisabeth Lederer (completed)
- Laura Knight â Spring (original version)
- Boris Kustodiev
- Fontanka
- Shrovetide (ÐаÑлениÑа)
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- Alfred Laliberté â Les petits Baigneurs (bronze, Montreal)
- Fernand Léger â Soldier with a Pipe
- Wilhelm Lehmbruck â The Fallen (sculpture)
- Kazimir Malevich â Suprematist Composition
- Edward Middleton Manigault
- Still Life with Lemons
- Vorticist Landscape (War Impressions) (approximate date)
- Henri Matisse â The Piano Lesson
- Jean Metzinger
- Amedeo Modigliani
- portrait of Beatrice Hastings
- Léon Indenbaum
- portrait of Max Jacob
- Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz
- two portraits of Chaïm Soutine
- Reclining Nude
- Reclining Nude on Blue Cushion
- Seated Nude (1916)
- Claude Monet â paintings in Water Lilies series
- C. R. W. Nevinson
- Archies
- The Doctor
- Dog Tired
- French Troops Resting
- Maxfield Parrish and Louis Comfort Tiffany â The Dream Garden (glass mosaic) commissioned for and installed in the lobby of the Curtis Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[3]
- Glyn Philpot
- Morton Livingston Schamberg â Untitled (Mechanical Abstraction)
- Matthew Smith â Fitzroy Street Nude No. 1
- Paul Strand (photographs)
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Births
- January 23 â David Douglas Duncan, American war photographer (died 2018)
- April 11 â Irv Novick, American comic book artist (died 2004)
- April 20 â Gerald Dillon, Irish painter (died 1971)
- April 26 â Eyvind Earle, American illustrator and Disney artist (died 2000)
- June 24 â Saloua Raouda Choucair, Lebanese painter and sculptor (died 2017)
- July 25 â Fred Lasswell, American cartoonist (died 2001)
- September 29 â Carl Giles, English cartoonist (died 1995)
- October 18 â Jean-Yves Couliou, French painter (died 1995)
- November 3 â Harry Lampert, American cartoonist, advertising artist and author (died 2004)
- November 10 â Louis le Brocquy, Irish painter (died 2012)
- November 25 â Villu Toots, Estonian calligrapher, book designer, educator, paleograph and author (died 1993)
- December 7 â John G. Morris, American picture editor (died 2017)
Deaths
- January 17 â Marie Bracquemond, French Impressionist painter (born 1840)
- February 13 â Vilhelm Hammershøi, Danish painter (born 1864)
- March 4 â Franz Marc, German Expressionist painter (born 1880) (killed in action during Battle of Verdun)
- June 25 â Thomas Eakins, American painter, sculptor and teacher (born 1844)
- June 29 â Georges Lacombe, French artist (born 1868)
- July 6 â Odilon Redon, French Symbolist painter and graphic artist (born 1840)
- July 29 â Eleanor Vere Boyle, English watercolorist (born 1825)
- August 17 â Umberto Boccioni, Italian Futurist painter and sculptor (born 1882) (died following a fall during cavalry training)
- August 23 â Jean-Paul Aubé, French sculptor (born 1837)
- August 28 â Henri Harpignies, French landscape painter of the Barbizon school (born 1819)
- October 25 â William Merritt Chase, American Impressionist painter (born 1849)
- December 13 â Antonin Mercié, French sculptor and painter (born 1845)
- date unknown
- Wu Shixian, Chinese landscape painter during the Qing dynasty (born unknown)
- Branko RaduloviÄ, Serbian painter (born 1885).