1917 in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following lists events that happened during 1917 in Australia.
| 1917 in Australia | |
|---|---|
| Monarch | George V |
| Governor-General | Ronald Munro-Ferguson |
| Prime minister | Billy Hughes |
| Population | 4,940,815 |
| Elections | Federal, New South Wales, Western Australia, Victoria |
Incumbents
- Monarch â George V
- Governor-General â The Right Hon. Sir Ronald Munro-Ferguson
- Prime Minister â Billy Hughes
- Chief Justice â Samuel Griffith
State premiers
- Premier of New South Wales â William Holman
- Premier of South Australia â Crawford Vaughan (until 14 July), then Archibald Peake
- Premier of Queensland â T. J. Ryan
- Premier of Tasmania â Walter Lee
- Premier of Western Australia â Frank Wilson (until 28 June), then Henry Lefroy
- Premier of Victoria â Sir Alexander Peacock (until 29 November), then John Bowser
State governors
- Governor of New South Wales â Sir Gerald Strickland (until 28 October)
- Governor of South Australia â Lieutenant Colonel Sir Henry Galway
- Governor of Queensland â Major Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams
- Governor of Tasmania â Sir William Ellison-Macartney (until 31 March), then Sir Francis Newdegate (from 6 July)
- Governor of Western Australia â Major General Sir Harry Barron (until 27 February), then Sir William Ellison-Macartney (from 9 April)
- Governor of Victoria â Sir Arthur Stanley
Events
- 20 March â Lieutenant Frank Hubert McNamara becomes the first Australian airman to receive the Victoria Cross.
- 5 May â A federal election is held. The incumbent Nationalist government led by Billy Hughes is returned to power.
- 5 May â Queenslanders reject a referendum to abolish the state's Legislative Council.[1]
- 2 August â The General Strike of 1917 begins, a massive industrial action involving over 100,000 workers in support of railway workers in Sydney.
- 17 October â The two-halves of the Trans-Australian Railway meet.
- 15 November â A general election is held in Victoria. The Commonwealth Liberal Party led by John Bowser defeats the incumbent Labour government led by Sir Alexander Peacock.
- 29 November â The "Egg Throwing Incident" takes place in the town of Warwick, Queensland. A man throws an egg at Prime Minister Billy Hughes, and the refusal of Queensland Police Service to arrest him leads to the forming of the Commonwealth Police Force.[2]
- 12 December â The Royal Australian Navy battlecruiser HMAS Australia is damaged in a collision with the British cruiser HMS Repulse.
- 20 December â The second plebiscite on the issue of military conscription was held; it was defeated.
- Daniel Mannix becomes a Catholic archbishop of Melbourne. He publicly supports Sinn Féin.
Arts and literature
- Foundation of Australian Entertainment Industry Association (AEIA), the peak body for Australia's live entertainment and performing arts industry.
Film
- 19 March â Our Friends, the Hayseeds released in Sydney. The film made by Beaumont Smith was Australia's first substantial film comedy.
Sport
- The Melbourne Cup is won by Westcourt
- The 1917 NSWRFL Premiership is won for the third year in a row by Balmain.
- The Sheffield Shield is not contested due to the war
Births
- 17 February â Harry Gibbs, Chief Justice of the High Court (died 2005)
- 11 March â Nancy Cato, writer (died 2000)
- 14 March â John McCallum, actor (died 2010)
- 21 March â Frank Hardy, novelist (Power Without Glory) (died 1994)
- 25 March â Barbara Jefferis, author (died 2004)
- 22 April â Sidney Nolan, artist (died 1992)
- 30 April â Mervyn Wood, Olympic rower (died 2006)
- 3 May â James Penberthy, composer (died 1999)
- 7 May â Lenox Hewitt, public servant (died 2020)
- 15 May â Ron Saggers, cricketer (died 1987)
- 25 May â James Plimsoll, Governor of Tasmania from 1982â1987 (died 1987)
- 2 June â Peggy Antonio, female Test cricketer (died 2002)
- 14 July â Pat Moran, statistician (died 1988)
- 17 July â Jack Beale, politician and first Environment Minister (died 2006)
- 19 August â Laurie Aarons, leader of the Australian Communist Party (died 2005)
- 20 August â Dudley Erwin, politician (died 1984)
- 7 September â John Cornforth, Australian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)
- 12 September â Charles Jones, politician (died 2003)
- 19 September â Paterson Clarence Hughes, RAF pilot (killed in action 1940)
- 30 September â Kim Beazley Sr., Federal politician (died 2007)
- 2 October â Phil Ridings, cricketer (died 1998)
- 5 October â Kenneth Jacobs, Chief Justice of the High Court (died 2015)
- 17 October â Sumner Locke Elliott, novelist (died 1991)
- 20 October â D'Arcy Niland, novelist (died 1967)
- 21 November â Tom Reynolds, VFL footballer (Essendon and St Kilda) (died 2002)
- 22 November â Jon Cleary, novelist (died 2010)
- 8 December â Ian Johnson, cricketer (died 1998)
- 12 December â Xavier Connor, jurist (died 2005)
- 25 December â Tim Walker, NSW politician (died 1986)
- 31 December â Pat Hills, NSW politician (died 1992)
Deaths
- 31 March â Joseph Cullen, New South Wales and Western Australian politician (b. 1849)
- 5 April â E. H. Coombe, South Australian politician and newspaper editor (b. 1858)
- 6 May â Thomas Carr, Catholic archbishop (born in Ireland) (b. 1839)
- 24 May â Les Darcy, boxer (died in the United States) (b. 1895)
- 15 August â John Haynes, New South Wales politician and journalist (b. 1850)
- 26 August â William Lane, journalist and labour movement pioneer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1861)
- 15 September â Carty Salmon, Victorian politician (b. 1860)
- 17 September â Edward Petherick, book collector and bibliographer (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1847)
- 31 October â Tibby Cotter, cricketer and soldier (died in the Ottoman Empire) (b. 1883)
- 9 November â Harry Trott, cricketer (b. 1866)
- 20 December â Frederick McCubbin, artist (b. 1855)