1920 Minnesota gubernatorial election
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The 1920 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 1920. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate J. A. O. Preus defeated Independent challenger's Henrik Shipstead and the Mayor of St. Paul, Laurence C. Hodgson. Shipstead narrowly lost to Preus in the Republican primary of that year[1] and challenged him in the general, beating the Democratic nominee but coming far short of winning the general.
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November 2, 1920
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 County results Preus: 30â40% 40â50% 50â60% 60â70% 70â80% Shipstead: 40â50% 50â60% 60â70% Tie: Preus/Shipstead 30â40% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Shipstead would soon join the FarmerâLabor Party, which did not officially participate in this election, and would become the first party member to win statewide under that banner as Senator in 1922. The FarmerâLaborites would also become the main opposition party, replacing the Democrats, displacing them until the two parties' political union into the DFL in the 1944.
Democratic primary
The Democratic Primary election was held on June 21, 1920.[2]
Candidates
Nominated
Eliminated in primary
- Charles M. Andrist, businessman, former Chief of Staff to Governor Hammond, former University of Minnesota professor, Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 1914[3]
- Robert W. Hargadine, former State Fire Marshal, former Campaign Manager for Governor John A. Johnson[4]
- Edward Indrehus, former State Representative, Democratic nominee for Secretary of State in 1918[5]
- Alfred Jaques, U.S. Attorney for the District of Minnesota[6]
- Oliver J. Quane, editor of the St. Peter Herald, Army Lieutenant Colonel in World War I, veteran of the Spanish-American War[7]
- Julius Thorson, Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 1918, former State Representative[8]
Declined
- C. W. Stanton, district judge[9]
Results
- 10â20%
- 20â30%
- 30â40%
- 40â50%
- 50â60%
- 60â70%
- 70â80%
- 90â100%
- 30â40%
- 30â40%
- 40â50%
- 50â60%
- 60â70%
- 20â30%
- 30â40%
- 40â50%
- 80â90%
- 30â40%
- 30â40%
- 50â60%
- 20â30%
- 30â40%
- 40â50%
- 70â80%
- 20â30%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Laurence C. Hodgson | 11,114 | 40.17% | |
| Democratic | Robert W. Hargadine | 3,679 | 13.30% | |
| Democratic | Oliver J. Quane | 3,443 | 12.44% | |
| Democratic | Julius Thorson | 3,232 | 11.68% | |
| Democratic | Alfred Jaques | 2,179 | 7.88% | |
| Democratic | Charles M. Andrist | 2,038 | 7.37% | |
| Democratic | Edward Indrehus | 1,982 | 7.16% | |
| Total votes | 38,480 | 100% | ||
Republican primary
The Republican Primary election was held on June 21, 1920.[2]
Shipstead was endorsed by the Nonpartisan League and Arthur C. Townley. Preus's campaign in the primary was focused on emphasizing that firstly, Preus and Shipstead were the only ones with a chance in the general election, and secondly that Shipstead was a socialist in disguise as a Republican, and that he was the only candidate to stop the rise of what he called 'Townleyism'.[11] Preus's campaign slogan would become 'Down Socialism'. In a speech in Mankato, he described the primary as "Americanism versus Socialism."[12]
Candidates
Nominated
- J. A. O. Preus, State Auditor, former State Commissioner of Insurance[13]
Eliminated in primary
- Franklin F. Ellsworth, U.S. Representative, former County Attorney of Watonwan County[14]
- Thomas Frankson, Lieutenant Governor, former State Representative[15]
- Samuel G. Iverson, former State Auditor, former State Representative
- Thomas Keefe, businessman, attorney[16]
- Henrik Shipstead, former State Representative, former Mayor of Glenwood[17]
Withdrawn
- Michael J. Dowling, former Speaker of the Minnesota House, former Mayor of Olivia[18][19] (endorsed Preus[20])
- Dr. L. A. Fritsche, Mayor of New Ulm[21][22]
- Fred E. Hadley, editor of the Winnebago Enterprise, member of the Republican State Committee[23] (endorsed Preus[20])
- Dr. Frank Nelson, president of Minnesota College, former Kansas Superintendent[24][19] (endorsed Preus[20])
- W. F. Schilling, farmer[25]
- Julius A. Schmahl, Secretary of State[19]
Declined
- Ernest Lundeen, former U.S. Representative, former State Representative[21]
Results
- 40â50%
- 50â60%
- 60â70%
- 30â40%
- 40â50%
- 50â60%
- 60â70%
- 70â80%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | J. A. O. Preus | 133,832 | 43.55% | |
| Republican | Henrik Shipstead | 125,861 | 40.96% | |
| Republican | Thomas Frankson | 27,421 | 8.92% | |
| Republican | Franklin F. Ellsworth | 7,754 | 2.52% | |
| Republican | Samuel G. Iverson | 7,383 | 2.40% | |
| Republican | Thomas Keefe | 5,060 | 1.65% | |
| Total votes | 195,202 | 100% | ||
Campaign
Following his defeat in the Republican primary, Shipstead would begin his campaign running as an independent on September 20, 1920.[26]
Preus would be successful among independents, who were the deciding demographic in the election. This was the first time a gubernatorial in Minnesota would be decided by independents.[27] On October 21, 1920, William J. Mayo, a Democrat, endorsed Preus.[28]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | J. A. O. Preus | 415,805 | 53.06% | +10.33% | |
| Independent | Henrik Shipstead | 281,402 | 35.91% | n/a | |
| Democratic | Laurence C. Hodgson | 81,293 | 10.37% | â9.33% | |
| Socialist | Peter J. Sampson | 5,124 | 0.65% | â1.35% | |
| Majority | 134,403 | 17.15% | |||
| Turnout | 783,624 | ||||
| Republican hold | Swing | ||||