1920 Polish Athletics Championships
1920 national athletics championships
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The 1920 Polish Athletics Championships, known as the Main Polish Championships,[1] were the inaugural national track and field championships held from 16 to 18 July 1920 in Lwów, Poland.[2][3] The event took place at the Edward ÅmigÅy-Rydz Sports Park in Lviv stadium.[3] Only male athletes competed, and national titles were awarded exclusively to those who surpassed pre-established qualifying standards for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium.[2][4] Only four athletes achieved this: StanisÅaw SoÅnicki (100 m), WacÅaw Kuchar (800 m), Kazimierz Cybulski (pole vault), and SÅawosz SzydÅowski (discus throw and javelin throw).[1] Due to the advancing Red Army offensive during the PolishâSoviet War, Poland did not participate in the Antwerp Olympics.[4] The championships saw eight new Polish national records set.[1][5]

Background
On 11 October 1919, the Polish Athletic Association was established in Kraków, becoming the first sports organization in newly independent Poland.[6][7] Headquartered in Lwów, then a hub for Polish athletics, the Polish Athletic Association aimed to promote the sport and assess athletes' abilities through a national competition.[1] Consequently, the first Polish Championships were scheduled for July 1920 in Lwów. At the time, Poland had only a few athletics clubs, located in Warsaw, Kraków, and Lwów, with just 265 registered athletes nationwide.[1]
Competition overview
The championships spanned three days, from Friday, 16 July, to Sunday, 18 July 1920. Athletes competed in 19 events,[3] with an additional 4 à 400 m relay held, where the Polish national team set a new national record with a time of 3:41.6.[1][5] The 100 m race was the most popular, with 15 athletes competing across four heats.[2] StanisÅaw SoÅnicki, representing Polonia Warsaw, won the most individual medals, triumphing in the 100 m, standing high jump, triple jump, long jump, and standing long jump.[3] However, local clubs PogoÅ Lwów and Czarni Lwów dominated the medal table, collectively securing 12 of the 19 gold medals.[1][3] Despite setting several national records and achieving Poland's best results for the 1920 season, the performances lagged behind contemporary international standards.[1]
Results
| PB â personal best | SB â season best for 1920 | NL â national leader for 1920 |
| Event | Result | Result | Result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 11.4 SB[8] | Edward Jakubowicz Czarni Lwów | 11.8 | Elgin Scott Czarni Lwów | |
| 200 m | Janusz Habich Polonia Warsaw | 24.2 PB SB[8] | Edward Jakubowicz Czarni Lwów | 24.4 PB[8] | Felicjan Sterba PogoŠLwów | |
| 400 m | Felicjan Sterba PogoŠLwów | 55.0 | Janusz Habich Polonia Warsaw | 55.1 SB[8] | ||
| 800 m | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | 2:04.6 NR[5] SB PB[8] | ZdzisÅaw Latawiec PogoÅ Lwów | Jan Baran PogoÅ Lwów | ||
| 1500 m | ZdzisÅaw Latawiec PogoÅ Lwów | 4:26.7 SB NL[8] | Juliusz Miller Czarni Lwów | Tadeusz DrÄgiewicz PogoÅ Lwów | ||
| 3000 m | ZdzisÅaw Latawiec PogoÅ Lwów | 9:47.2 SB NL[8] | Jan Baran PogoÅ Lwów | 10:02.0 SB PB[8] | Witold Wondrausch Czarni Lwów | |
| 3000 m team | PogoÅ Lwów ZdzisÅaw Latawiec Jan Baran-Bilewski Tadeusz DrÄgiewicz | 7 pts. | ||||
| 5000 m | Witold Wondrausch Czarni Lwów | 18:12.8 PB[8] | Adam Welichowski PogoŠLwów | |||
| 110 m hurdles | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | 18.0 SB PB[8] | Edward Jakubowicz Czarni Lwów | |||
| 4 Ã 100 m relay | Polonia Warsaw StanisÅaw SoÅnicki WacÅaw Gebethner Jan Loth Janusz Habich | 48.2 NR[5] | ||||
| 4 Ã 400 m relay | Felicjan Sterba WacÅaw Kuchar Edward Jakubowicz Janusz Habich | 3:41.6 NR[1] | ||||
| High jump | Tadeusz Kirchner Czarni Lwów | 1.555 | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 1.50 | ||
| Standing high jump | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 1.26 | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | |||
| Pole vault | Kazimierz Cybulski PogoÅ Lwów | 3.21 = NR[5] SB = PB NL[8] | Leszek PawÅowski Czarni Lwów | 3.10 SB PB[8] | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | |
| Long jump | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 6.19 | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | 6.13 | ||
| Standing long jump | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 2.87 | Kazimierz Cybulski PogoÅ Lwów | 2.82 | SÅawosz SzydÅowski PogoÅ Lwów | |
| Triple jump | StanisÅaw SoÅnicki Polonia Warsaw | 12.68 NR[5][9] SB PB NL[8] | WacÅaw Kuchar PogoÅ Lwów | 12.18 | ||
| Shot put | Kazimierz Cybulski PogoÅ Lwów | 11.25 NR[5] SB = PB NL[8] | SÅawosz SzydÅowski PogoÅ Lwów | Tadeusz Kirchner Czarni Lwów | ||
| Discus throw | SÅawosz SzydÅowski PogoÅ Lwów | 37.75 NR[5] SB PB NL[8] | Kazimierz Cybulski PogoÅ Lwów | Tadeusz Kirchner Czarni Lwów | ||
| Javelin throw | SÅawosz SzydÅowski PogoÅ Lwów | 48.40 NR[5][10] SB PB NL[8] | Tadeusz Kirchner Czarni Lwów |
Medal table
Medals were awarded to athletes from only three clubs, with PogoŠLwów leading the tally by securing 24 medals.[3]
| Rank | Club | Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PogoŠLwów | 10 | 9 | 5 | 24 |
| 2 | Polonia Warsaw | 7 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| 3 | Czarni Lwów | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |