1923 Honduran general election
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General elections were held in Honduras between 27 and 29 October 1923.[1] Tiburcio CarÃas Andino received the highest number of votes, with 47% of the ballots cast.[2] However, as no candidate had received an absolute majority in the public vote, Congress would vote on the candidates. However, Congress did not meet again until 1 January the following year.[3] In December President Rafael López Gutiérrez declared a state of siege, suspended the constitution, and announced that he would remain in office in order to keep the peace.[4] Although Congress was dominated by the two liberal parties, they did not want CarÃas, but also could not agree on a common candidate.[5]
As a result, CarÃas started a civil war in February, known as the War of Revindication. López Gutiérrez lost the support of his party in several provinces.[6] Scattered fighting took place over two months, with 400 American marines occupying Tegucigalpa.[7]
Background
In April 1923 CarÃas was selected by the National Party's Central Committee as the party's candidate for president, with Miguel Paz Barahona as his running mate.[8]
Results
President
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiburcio CarÃas Andino | National Party | 49,541 | 47.13 | |
| Policarpo Bonilla | Liberal Constitutionalist Party | 35,160 | 33.45 | |
| Juan Ãngel Arias BoquÃn | Liberal Party | 20,424 | 19.43 | |
| Total | 105,125 | 100.00 | ||
| Source: Nohlen | ||||
Congress
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Liberal Constitutionalist Party | 18 | |
| National Party | 15 | |
| Liberal Party | 9 | |
| Total | 42 | |
| Source: UCSD[9] | ||