1928 Romanian general election

General election held in Romania (1928) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

General elections were held in Romania in December 1928. Immediately after acceding to power, the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ) prepared the next elections. The lists were filed before the local Courts before 26 November, while voting took place for the Chamber on 12 December, the Universal College of the Senate on 15 December, the local/county councils (Senate) on 17 December, and the Chamber of Industries and Commerce (Senate) on 19 December.

Quick facts All 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies All 113 seats in the Senate, Turnout ...
1928 Romanian general election

← 1927
12–19 December 1928
1931 â†’

All 387 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
All 113 seats in the Senate
Turnout77.37%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Iuliu Maniu Vintilă Brătianu György Bethlen
Party PNȚ-led alliance PNL PM
Leader since 10 October 1926
(party foundation)
24 November 1927 1 April 1926
Last election 17 S / 54 D 92 S / 318 D 1 S / 15 D
Seats won 105 S / 348 D 0 S / 13 D 3 S / 16 D
Seat change Increase 88 S / Increase 294 D Decrease 92 S / Decrease 305 D Increase 2 S / Increase 1 D
Popular vote 2,208,922 D 185,939 D 172,699 D
Percentage 77.76% 6.55% 6.08%

Prime Minister before election

Iuliu Maniu
PNȚ

Subsequent Prime Minister

Iuliu Maniu
PNȚ

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The elections were strongly contested by the National Liberal Party (PNL). The liberal papers ran articles like "Organised gangs led by those that are supposed to 'organise' the elections, attack people both in towns as in the country, without any fear of authority, on the contrary...".[1][2][3] On the other hand, the PNȚ press claimed that "Such elections have not yet been organised in our country. For the first time ever we can see with our own eyes truly free elections. Not a single quarrel, not a single pressure, not a single involvement of the law enforcing officers."[4]

The truth was somewhere in the middle. The Liberals were right in that the PNȚ misused the national budget to sponsor their own electoral campaign, as well as they abusively closed many local and county Councils (for instance, the decision of closing 23 local councils in a single county, Vlașca, was invalidated at the appeal, yet the elections have not been rerun).[5] On the other hand, the PNȚ also had their own piece of truth, in that liberty and peace was granted more than ever before in election times (the reputed historian Nicolae Iorga wrote in his journal, later to be published under the title of Memorii, for the date of 12 December a very short but relevant note: "Lifeless elections"; a similar note under the date of 15: "Dead calm elections for the Senate."), although there have been quite a few scandals, in particular during the campaign.[6]

Results

Chamber of Deputies

Of the 348 Chamber seats won by the National Peasants' Party list, the National Peasants' Party took 326, the Social Democratic Party nine, the German Party eight, the Hungarian People's Party two, while three were given to Jewish candidates.[7] The Social Democratic Party allocated its nine seats to: Ioan Flueraș, Iosif Jumanca, Romulus Dan, Eftimie Gherman, Lothar Rădăceanu, Ion Mirescu, Alexandru Lucian, I. Rusnac and Iacob Pistiner.[8]

More information Party, Votes ...
PartyVotes%Seats
National Peasants' Party2,208,92279.25348
National Liberal Party185,9396.6713
Magyar Party172,6996.2016
Peasants' Party–Lupu70,5062.535
National Party–People's Party70,4902.535
Peasant Workers' Bloc38,3511.380
National-Christian Defense League32,2731.160
National Liberal Party dissidents6,4730.230
Merchant Council Group (Olt)8770.030
Independent groups9000.030
Total2,787,430100.00387
Valid votes2,787,43098.13
Invalid/blank votes53,2491.87
Total votes2,840,679100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,671,35277.37
Source: Monitorul oficial[9]
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Senate

More information Party, Seats ...
PartySeats
Universal
College
Local and
county councils
Total
National Peasants' Party11052162
National Liberal Party01616
Magyar Party333
Institutional senators[a]––16
Rightful senators[b]–––
Total11371197
Source: Monitorul oficial[10]
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Notes

  1. Senators proposed and, if necessary, elected by their own institutions
  2. Appointed senators provided for by special provisions of the constitution and electoral law, including the crown prince, generals, legally recognised religious leaders, generals, and academics.

References

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