1930 in Japan
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Events in the year 1930 in Japan. It corresponds to ShÅwa 5 (æå5å¹´) in the Japanese calendar.
History of Japan ⢠Timeline ⢠Years
Demographically, Yakeato Generation is a Japanese burnt-out/ash demographic cohort, which approximately born between 1930 and 1945. It was characterized by emotional and psychological trauma, war resilience, sacrifice, artistic and cultural expression, strong work ethic, desire for stability, and adherence to traditional hierarchies (which all shaped by their experiences of wartime survival and post-war economic boom), as well as inner peace of mind and emphasis on individuals amid daily life's potential chaos and duality. This Japanese scorched earth generation was profoundly shaped by "Fifteen Year War" and its aftermath, a period characterized by a shift from economic crisis and depression to total war and post-war devastation. In contrast, Yakeato Generation, which literally means "generation of burnt-out ruins" or "scorched earth generation", is noted for being a conspicuous and vocal group, using politics, physics, literature, art, culture, and media to process their trauma and critique a post-Japanese war narrative, and particularly, its influential artists and intellectuals, engaged in significant post-war political and social criticism, actively challenging Japan's war narratives and grappling with questions of national identity and historical accountability. They grew up during Showa Recession and Depression of 1930s, Japanese invasion of Manchuria (1931), Pre-War Escalation (1931â1937), and Asia-Pacific War in World War II (1937â1945), and they experiencing about being silenced by trauma, but finding a powerful of new voices, compared to the global Silent Generation (1928-1945). It was directly lived through the intense Allied firebombings of Japanese cities and infrastructure, double atomic bombs hit Hiroshima and Nagasaki, chaotic post-war black markets, embedding a profound sense of national trauma, and with survival in their collective psyche. They are often seen that we built modern Japan from "burnt-out ruins" of war through the Allied occupation to the Constitution of Japan (1947) and the Treaty of San Francisco (1952). After the war, they are profound cultural and artistic force in postwar Japan, defining modern Japanese identity through literature, art, culture, sports, media, and with a unique as "the voice of powerless". By this definition, as of 2013, there were about 15.6 million elderly Japanese people, which accounted for 12.1% of total population, out of 128 million people in Japan.
Incumbents
Events
- January 1 â The Ministry of Rail adopts the metric system for all of Japan's railways.
- February 4 â Prince Takamatsu marries Kikuko Tokugawa.
- February 20 â 1930 Japanese general election: The Rikken MinseitÅ party, led by Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi, won an overall majority in the House of Representatives. Voter turnout was 83.34%.
- May 5 â Iwatani Industry has founded in Osaka. (As predecessor name was Iwatani Naoji Shoten) [page needed]
- May 24â27 â 1930 Far Eastern Games held in Tokyo.[2]
- October 27âDecember â Wushe Incident
- November 14 â Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi is shot inside Tokyo Station by Tomeo Sagoya in a failed assassination attempt. The wounds kept Hamaguchi hospitalized for several months.
- November 18 â the Buddhist religious movement Soka Gakkai is formed by educator TsunesaburÅ Makiguchi.
- December 21 â The First GÅdÅ Bank and SanyÅ Bank were merged, that became name for Okayama ChÅ«goku Bank.[citation needed]
- Unknown date
- According to All Japan Pachinko Association confirmed report, first standards pachinko parlor open in Nagoya.[page needed]
- NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories was founded[3]
Births
- January 12 â Minoru Makihara, businessman and CEO of Mitsubishi Corporation (d. 2020)
- January 15 â Michiyo Aratama, actress (d. 2001)
- January 16 â ShÅmei TÅmatsu, photographer (d. 2012)
- January 18 â ShÅgorÅ Nishimura, film director (d. 2017)
- January 20 â Sadateru Arikawa, aikido teacher (d. 2003)
- January 29 â Norio Ohga, businessman and CEO of Sony (d. 2011)
- January 30 â Osamu Suzuki, businessman and CEO of Suzuki (d. 2024)
- April 23 â Shun Akiyama, literary critic (d. 2013)
- April 24 â Yumi Katsura, wedding fashion designer (d. 2024)
- April 29 â KyÅko Kishida, actress (d. 2006)
- May 20 â Yasushi Nagao, Pulitzer Prize-winning press photographer (d. 2009)
- June 1 â Tatsuro Toyoda, businessman (d. 2017)
- June 3 â Ben Wada, television director (d. 2011)
- June 15 â Ikuo Hirayama, painter (d. 2009)
- June 29 â Sachiko Hidari, actress (d. 2001)
- July 3 â Kinji Fukasaku, film director (d. 2003)
- August 1 â Satoru Kobayashi, film director (d. 2001)
- September 12 â Akira Suzuki, chemist
- October 8 â TÅru Takemitsu, composer (d. 1996)
- October 10 â Akiyuki Nosaka, novelist, singer and politician (d. 2015)
- October 12 â Keiichi Komura, boxer (d. 2023)[citation needed]
- November 10 â Michiya Mihashi, enka singer (d. 1996)
- November 11 â Minako Oba, enka author and social critic (d. 2007)
- December 10 â Yukio Koshimori, politician (d. 2005)
- December 17 â Makoto Moroi, composer (d. 2013)[4]
- December 30 â Takeshi KaikÅ, author (d. 1989)
Deaths
- January 27 â Dewa ShigetÅ, admiral (b. 1856)
- March 2 â KatsusaburÅ Yamagiwa, pathologist and physician (b. 1863)
- March 10 - Misuzu Kaneko, poet (b. 1903)
- March 28 â Uchimura KanzÅ, author and pacifist (b. 1861)
- May 10 â Kanzan Shimomura, nihonga painter (b. 1873)
- May 13 â Katai Tayama, novelist (b. 1872)
- June 30 â Yashiro RokurÅ, admiral (1860)
- July 19 â Oku Yasukata, Field Marshall (b. 1847)
- October 30 â Sakichi Toyoda, inventor and industrialist (b. 1867)
- November 4 â Akiyama Yoshifuru, general (b. 1859)
- November 9 â Asano SÅichirÅ, businessman (b. 1848)
- November 16 â Den KenjirÅ, politician and Governor-General of Taiwan (b. 1855)
