1931 in Ireland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events from the year 1931 in Ireland.
Incumbents
- Governor-General: James McNeill
- President of the Executive Council: W. T. Cosgrave (CnaG)
- Vice-President of the Executive Council: Ernest Blythe (CnaG)
- Minister for Finance: Ernest Blythe (CnaG)
- Chief Justice: Hugh Kennedy
- Dáil: 6th
- Seanad:
- 1928 Seanad (until 5 December 1931)
- 1931 Seanad (from 6 December 1931)
Events
- 9 January â Ulster Canal abandoned.[1][2]
- 12 February â sixteen members of the Ennis Dalcassian Gaelic Athletic Association club are expelled for attending the Ennis-Nenagh rugby match.[citation needed]
- 17 March â first St. Patrick's Day parade held in the Irish Free State, reviewed by Desmond FitzGerald, Minister of Defense.
- 3 April â persistent rainfall causes the banks of the River Lee to burst. Half the houses in Cork are flooded.
- 7 May â the Irish Youth Hostel Service, An Ãige, is established.
- 17 May â Muintir na TÃre, the rural organisation, is founded by Canon John Hayes.
- 9 July â Dublin-born racing driver Kaye Don breaks the world water speed record at Lake Garda, Italy.[3]
- 13 August â law books return to the rebuilt Four Courts where High Court business resumes after its destruction during the Civil War.
- 5 September â the first issue of The Irish Press, the newspaper of Fianna Fáil, goes on sale for 1d.
- 27 September â Saor Ãire's first National Congress takes place in the Iona Hall in Dublin.
- 4 December â the derelict aerodrome at Collinstown in north County Dublin is considered as the site for a new civil airport.
Arts and literature
- 13 October â Orson Welles makes his first professional stage debut, age 16, at the Gate Theatre, Dublin, with a leading rôle in an adaptation of Jew Süss.
- 25 October â Ireland's first all-concrete Art Deco church, the Church of Christ the King, is opened at Turners Cross, Cork, designed by Chicago architect Barry Byrne with sculptor John Storrs.[4]
- 'Ã' (George William Russell) publishes Vale, and Other Poems.[5]
- Samuel Beckett's Proust is published.
- Cecil Day-Lewis's poetry From Feathers To Iron is published.
- Lord Dunsany's The Travel Tales of Mr. Joseph Jorkens is published.
- Kate O'Brien's first novel, Without My Cloak, is published.
- Frank O'Connor's first short story collection, Guests of the Nation, is published.
- Francis Stuart's first novel, Women and God, is published.
Sport
Football
- League of Ireland
- Winners: Shelbourne
- FAI Cup
- Winners: Shamrock Rovers 1â1, 1â0 Dundalk
Golf
- Irish Open is won by Bob Kenyon (England).
Births
- 1 January â Jimmy Smyth, Clare hurler (died 2013).
- 7 February â Cyril Haran, priest and Gaelic football manager (Sligo) (died 2014).[6]
- 2 March â Paddy Cooney, solicitor, Fine Gael TD, Cabinet Minister and MEP.
- 9 March â Jackie Healy-Rae, Fianna Fáil. TD for Kerry South (died 2014).
- 9 April â Patrick Walsh, Bishop of Down and Connor (1991â2008) (died 2023).
- 30 May â John O'Brien, Catholic priest and musician (died 2008).
- 5 June â Laurence Forristal, Bishop of Ossory (1981â2007) (died 2018).
- 8 July â Thomas Flynn, Bishop of Achonry (1976â2007) (died 2015).
- 26 July â Paddy Harte, Fine Gael TD and Minister of State (died 2018).
- 29 July â Tom Mitchell, IRA activist and politician (died 2020).
- 1 August â Seán à Riada, composer and musician (died 1971).
- 11 August â Thomas Meaney, Fianna Fáil TD and Minister of State (died 2022).
- 8 September â Desmond Guinness, architectural conservationist (died 2020).
- 20 September â Malachy McCourt, actor, writer and politician (died 2024)
- 13 October â Jimmy O'Neill, soccer player (died 2007).
- 27 October â Seán Calleary, Fianna Fáil TD and Minister of State (died 2018).
- 28 November â Dervla Murphy, travel writer (died 2022).
- 10 December
- Gustavus Hamilton-Russell, 10th Viscount Boyne, Irish peer, soldier and banker (died 1995).
- Tom MacIntyre, poet and playwright (died 2019).
- 28 December â Mervyn Taylor, Labour Party TD and cabinet minister (died 2021).
- Full date unknown
- Mick Cashman, Cork hurler (died 1988).
- Seán Kinsella, chef and restaurateur (died 2013).
Deaths
- 6 January â Harry Clarke, stained glass artist and book illustrator (born 1889).
- 19 January â Mary Elizabeth Byrne, literary scholar (born 1880).
- 7 March â Hamilton Lyster Reed, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1899 at the Battle of Colenso, South Africa (born 1869).
- 26 March â Timothy Michael Healy, Nationalist politician, journalist, author, barrister and first Governor-General of the Irish Free State (born 1855).
- 22 March â James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy, lawyer, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, first Chairman of Seanad Ãireann (born 1851).
- 2 April â Katharine Tynan, novelist and poet (born 1861).
- 13 April â William Dowler Morris, mayor of Ottawa (born 1857).
- 22 April â Patrick Kenny, Independent member of the Seanad for 12 years from 1922. Leas Ceann Comhairle 1928.
- 25 June â Con Lucid, Major League Baseball player (born 1874).
- 17 August â Pretty Polly, racehorse (born 1901).
- 27 August â Frank Harris, author, editor, journalist and publisher (born 1856).
- 29 September â William Orpen, painter (born 1878).
- 18 October â Reginald Clare Hart, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1879 in the Bazar Valley, Afghanistan (born 1848).
- 23 October â Peter de Loughry, member of 1922 Seanad, TD representing CarlowâKilkenny from 1927 to 1931.
- 28 October â Paddy Glynn, Attorney General of Australia and Minister for External Affairs (born 1855).
- 27 December â Alfred Perceval Graves, writer (born 1846).