1932 Labour Party leadership election

After the defeat of the Labour Party in the 1931 general election and the defeat in his own constituency of the party leader, Arthur Henderson. Labour was reduced from 287 members to 46 members; George Lansbury was the only senior member of the Labour leadership to retain his seat. As a result, Lansbury became leader of the Parliamentary Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition although Henderson remained party leader despite being outside Parliament. This wasn't without precedent, as Arthur Balfour in 1906 and H. H. Asquith in 1918–20 had both lost their seats in general elections and had remained leader before returning in a by election. However, by October 1932 having not yet attempted a parliamentary return, Henderson (and deputy J. R. Clynes) opted to stand down.

As the only candidate to stand, Lansbury was elected leader unopposed by the Parliamentary Labour Party, with Attlee as his deputy.^[2]