1932 Republican Party presidential primaries
Selection of Republican US presidential candidate
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From March 8 to May 20, 1932, voters of the Republican Party elected delegates to the 1932 Republican National Convention, in part to choose the party nominee for president in the 1932 United States presidential election.
March 8 to May 20, 1932
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First place finishes by preference primary results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent president Herbert Hoover faced only nominal opposition for the nomination but refrained from participating in the primaries, choosing instead to focus on his ongoing efforts to end the Great Depression. Several minor candidates, led by former senator Joseph I. France of Maryland, staged a quixotic outsider bid for the nomination, running unopposed in several states' non-binding preference primaries but failing to win many delegate selection contests.[1]
At the convention, held from June 14 to 16 in Chicago, Illinois,[2] France unsuccessfully argued that his victories in the non-binding preference primaries entitled him to those states' delegates. He was denied credentials to participate in the convention as a delegate and forcibly removed from the convention hall. Hoover was nominated by an overwhelming margin.[1]
Candidates
Nominee
| Candidate | Experience | Home state | Campaign | Popular vote | Contests won | Running mate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herbert Hoover | President of the United States
(1929â1933) (1921â1928) |
(Campaign)
Secured nomination: June 14, 1932 |
869,602 (36.0%) | 4 | Charles Curtis | |||
Withdrew during convention
| Candidate | Experience | Home state | Campaign | Popular vote | Contests won | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph I. | U.S. Senator from
Maryland (1917â1923) |
Lost nomination: | 1,137,948
(47.5%) |
7 | |||
Withdrew before convention
| Candidate | Experience | Home state | Campaign | Popular vote | Contests won | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacob | Mayor of Massillon
(1931) |
[data missing] | 100,844
(4.2%) |
1 | |||
| Royal C. | U.S. Representative
from South Dakota (1915â1933) |
[data missing] | 64,464
(2.7%) |
1 | |||
| George W. | U.S. Senator from Nebraska
(1913â1943) U.S. Representative from NE-05 (1903â1913) |
[data missing] | 139,514
(5.8%) |
1 | |||
Primaries
Little-known former United States Senator Joseph I. France ran against Hoover in the primaries, but Hoover was often unopposed. France's primary wins were tempered by his defeat to Hoover in his home state of Maryland and the fact that few delegates to the national convention were chosen in the primaries.
| Date | Primary | Joseph I. France | Herbert Hoover | George W. Norris | Jacob Coxey | Royal C. Johnson |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 8 | New Hampshire | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| March 15 | North Dakota | 59% | 0% | 0% | 41% | 0% |
| April 5 | Wisconsin | 0% | 5% | 95% | 0% | 0% |
| April 12 | Nebraska | 74% | 26% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| April 13 | Illinois | 99% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| April 26 | Massachusetts | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| April 26 | Pennsylvania | 93% | 5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May 2 | Maryland | 37% | 60% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May 3 | California | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May 3 | South Dakota | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 65% |
| May 10 | Ohio | 25% | 5% | 0% | 43% | 0% |
| May 10 | West Virginia | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May 17 | New Jersey | 93% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| May 20 | Oregon | 69% | 31% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Convention results
Hoover's managers at the Republican National Convention, which met in Chicago between June 14 and 16, ran a tight ship, not allowing expressions of concern for the direction of the nation. He was nominated on the first ballot with 98% of the delegate vote.
The tally was spectacularly lopsided:
| Presidential Ballot, RNC 1932 | |
|---|---|
| Herbert Hoover | 1126.5 |
| John J. Blaine | 13 |
| Calvin Coolidge | 4.5 |
| Joseph I. France | 4 |
| James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr. | 1 |
Both rural Republicans and hard-money Republicans (the latter hoping to nominate former President Calvin Coolidge) balked at the floor managers and voted against the renomination of Vice President Charles Curtis, who won with just 55% of the delegate votes.