1935 in Mandatory Palestine
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Events in the year 1935 in the British Mandate of Palestine.
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Incumbents
Events
- According to official statistics there were 61,854 Jewish immigrants during 1935.[1]
- A split occurred between traditional Zionists and Revisionists, who endorsed the use of violence to establish a Zionist state.[2]
- Arab leadership accepted a British proposal for a legislative assembly by the British High Commissioner, but it was rejected by the British House of Commons in 1936.[3]
- 4 January â The British open the MosulâHaifa oil pipeline, a major oil pipeline between the Mosul oil fields in Iraq and the Mediterranean port of Haifa in Palestine.
- 10 February â Nahariya is founded.
- April â Palestine Arab Party established.
- 2â10 April â 2nd Maccabiah Games are held in Tel Aviv, despite British opposition.
- 5â6 May â Renowned Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum performs in the Mugrabi Theater in Tel Aviv, continuing after to Jerusalem and Haifa.
- 23 June â Reform Party (Mandatory Palestine) established.
- 16 October â Discovery of a Zionist arms shipment at the port of Jaffa leads to unrest throughout Palestine.
- November â The Arab political parties demanded an end to Jewish immigration and land transfer, as well as the establishment of democratic institutions.[2]
- 20 November â Sheikh Muhammad Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, the Sunni Islamic preacher and leader of the armed organization Black Hand which used violence against Jewish civilians and the British, is killed in a gunbattle with British police forces near Jenin.
Unknown dates
- National Bloc (Mandatory Palestine) established.
Births
- 7 January â Noam Sheriff, Israeli composer and conductor (died 2018)
- 18 January â Gad Yaacobi, Israeli minister, ambassador to the United Nations, and Labor Party Knesset member (died 2007)
- 19 January â Ilan Amit, Israeli strategist, government adviser, and Mossad analyst (died 2013)
- 1 February â Ze'ev Almog, Israeli naval officer, former Commander in Chief of the Israeli Navy and manager of Israel Shipyards.
- 17 February â Uri Ilan, Israeli soldier who committed suicide in Syrian captivity, national hero in Israel (died 1955)
- 27 February â Yaakov Turner, Israeli politician, military officer, and police commander, mayor of Beersheba
- 24 March â Jacob Turkel, Israeli judge, former judge on the Supreme Court of Israel
- 29 March â Boaz Kofman, Israeli footballer and football manager
- 2 April â Uriel Lynn, Israeli lawyer and politician
- 8 April â Avi Primor, Israeli diplomat and publicist
- 15 June â Shimon Even, Israeli computer scientist (died 2004)
- 1 July â Shmulik Kraus, Israeli singer and actor (died 2013)
- 5 July â Shevah Weiss, Israeli political scientist and politician (in Poland)
- 13 July â Dan Almagor, Israeli playwright
- 9 September â Chaim Topol, Israeli actor (died 2023)
- 30 October â Avraham Stern, Israeli politician (died 1997)
- 1 November â Edward Said, Palestinian-American literary theorist (died 2003)
- 4 November â Uri Zohar, former Israeli film director, actor, and comedian who left the entertainment world to become a rabbi (died 2022).
- 15 November â Mahmoud Abbas, Chairman of the Palestinian National Authority
- 24 November â Shlomo Amar, Israeli politician
- 15 December â Adnan Badran, former Jordanian Prime Minister
- 24 December â Arnon Soffer, Israeli demographer
- Full date unknown
- Said Aburish, Palestinian Arab journalist and writer (died 2012).
- Imil Jarjoui, Palestinian Arab politician (died 2007).
- Avigdor Nebenzahl, Israeli rabbi and posek
- Moshe Levinger, Israeli rabbi and settlement activist (died 2015).
- Eitan Tchernov, Israeli conservationist (died 2002).
- David Ussishkin, Israeli archaeologist.
Deaths
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1935 in the British Mandate of Palestine.
- 9 June â Shmaryahu Levin (born 1867), Russian (Belarus)-born rabbi and Zionist activist.
- 1 September â Abraham Isaac Kook (born 1865), Russian (Latvia)-born first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of the British Mandate for Palestine.
- 20 November â Izz ad-Din al-Qassam (born 1882), Syrian-born Palestinian Muslim cleric who founded and headed the militant Black Hand movement and a number of other extreme anti-Jewish and anti-British groups. He was based in Haifa and president of the Young Men's Muslim Association there.[4]