1936 Minnesota gubernatorial election
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The 1936 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1936. Farmer-Labor candidate Elmer Austin Benson defeated Republican challenger Martin A. Nelson. The Democratic candidate withdraw and endorsed Benson.
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November 3, 1936
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 County results
Benson: 40â50% 50â60% 60â70% 70â80% Nelson 40â50% 50â60% | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Farmer-Laborite Floyd B. Olson had won the previous three elections. Olson would die in office on August 22, 1936. Lieutenant Governor Hjalmar Petersen would succeed him, and did not run for a term in his own right in this election.
Farmer-Labor Primary
The Farmer-Labor Primary election was held on June 15, 1936, before Olson was even hospitalized. Olson was not seeking a fourth term due to ambitions to run for an the Senate.
Candidates
Nominated
- Elmer Benson, Senator and former State Commissioner of Banks
Eliminated in Primary
- Adolph W. Olson, Dried goods salesman
- Edgar Bernard, Farmer
- Magnus Johnson, Former Senator and Farmer-Labor gubernatorial candidate in 1922 and 1926
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FarmerâLabor | Elmer Benson | 126,088 | 66.14% | |
| FarmerâLabor | Magnus Johnson | 50,503 | 26.49% | |
| FarmerâLabor | Edgar Bernard | 7,901 | 4.14% | |
| FarmerâLabor | Adolph W. Olson | 6,156 | 3.23% | |
| Total votes | 190,648 | 100% | ||
Republican Primary
The Republican Primary was held on June 15, 1936. Martin A. Nelson won the primary for a second time. The primary was a re-match between the two top-finishing candidates in the 1934 Republican gubernatorial primary.
Candidates
Nominated
- Martin A. Nelson, Attorney and Republican gubernatorial candidate in 1934
Eliminated in Primary
- Arthur B. Gilbert, President of the Recovery League of Minnesota
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Martin A. Nelson | 174,586 | 86.42% | |
| Republican | Arthur B. Gilbert | 17,536 | 13.5% | |
| Total votes | 202,011 | 100% | ||
Democratic Primary
The Democratic Primary was held on June 15, 1936. Fred A. Curtis won the primary election. Following the primary, the Novak's campaign manager, William Fitzharris, sued Curtis alleging he had violated the Minnesota Corrupt Practices Act. Instead of taking the suit to court, Curtis withdraw and endorsed Farmer-Labor nominee Elmer Benson.
Candidates
Nominated
- Fred A. Curtis, Attorney former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives[3]
Eliminated in Primary
- Edward E. Novak, Physician
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Fred A. Curtis | 66,324 | 53.31% | |
| Democratic | Edward E. Novak | 58,080 | 46.69% | |
| Total votes | 124,404 | 100% | ||
Candidates
- Elmer Benson, Senator (Farmer-Labor)
- Earl Stewart, Machinist (Industrial)
- Martin A. Nelson, Attorney and Republican gubernatorial candidate in 1934 (Republican)
Campaigns
Benson launched his campaign on September 21, 1936, in Appleton, Minnesota. Benson argued in his keynote address against the Republican plan to pass a constitutional amendment banning property tax and increasing sales tax. Benson argued that the state should instead deliver tax relief through a raised income tax on the rich, inheritance tax, and various forms of higher corporate tax. Benson's address was so well attended, the 2000 seats in the county armory were filled, as was all standing room, and 3000 people gathered in a nearby park to listen to the broadcast. Benson found it difficult to deliver the speech due to the amount of applause received.[5]
On October 9, 1936, Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered an address at the Minnesota State Capitol in which he endorsed Benson for governor. Roosevelt called Benson "...A man who has done more for industrial workers, small business men and farmers than any other man in this generationâ.[6] Benson, like previous Farmer-Laborite candidates, faced regular accusations of communism. Specifically, Benson was accused of being a supporter of Earl Browder. Benson stated these accusations were created to distract from real issues. Benson chose not to treat these claims as serious, and mostly ignored them.[7]
Results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FarmerâLabor | Elmer Austin Benson | 680,342 | 60.74% | +16.12% | |
| Republican | Martin A. Nelson | 431,841 | 38.55% | +0.83% | |
| Industrial | Earl Stewart | 7,996 | 0.71% | n/a | |
| Majority | 248,501 | 22.18% | |||
| Turnout | 1,120,179 | ||||
| FarmerâLabor hold | Swing | ||||