1936–1937 Gothenburg rent strike

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The 1936–1937 Gothenburg rent strike, also known as the Olskroken conflict, was a major tenant mobilization by residents of the working-class neighborhood of Olskroken [sv], in eastern Gothenburg. The strike was led by a local tenants union (Swedish: Hyresgästernas centralförsamling), who pushed for lower rents and increased maintenance. After dispute resolution fell through, a standoff ensued, where about 250 families were evicted. The strike ended with a victory for the tenants.[1][2]

Location
Gothenburg, Sweden
Goals
  • Rent reduction
  • Increased maintenance
Quick facts Location, Goals ...
1936–1937 Gothenburg rent strike
Location
Gothenburg, Sweden
Goals
  • Rent reduction
  • Increased maintenance
Parties
Tenants
Property owners
Lead figures
  • Claes Bergqvist
  • Martin Andersson
Close

Strike

Claes Bergqvist was chairman of the local tenants union (Swedish: Hyresgästernas centralförsamling) at the time of the strike.[3]

Negotiations between the property owner's association (Swedish: Fastighetsägarnas garantiförening) and the tenants union ended without resolution on 21 October 1936.[4] A government-appointed mediation commission was created.[5]

By 20 November, evictions were planned or underway in Olskroken, Lunden, and Majorna.[6] At least 250 families were evicted during the course of the strike.[7]

In February 1937, the tenants assembly made commemorative stamps picturing the three oldest people evicted during the conflict.[8]

Aftermath

Impact

In Stad i förvandling (English: City in transformation), architectural history professor Boris Schönbeck wrote that the strike strengthened the position of tenant unions in post-war Sweden.[9][10]

Legacy

A street in Olskroken is named after Martin Andersson, a prominent tenants right activist involved in the strike.[7]

References

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