1937 Donington Grand Prix
Motor car race
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1937 Donington Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held on 2 October 1937 at the Donington Park circuit.
Leicestershire, United Kingdom
| 1937 Donington Grand Prix | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Race details | |||
| Date | 2 October 1937 | ||
| Official name | III Donington Grand Prix | ||
| Location |
Donington Park Leicestershire, United Kingdom | ||
| Course | Permanent racing facility | ||
| Course length | 5.029 km (3.125 miles) | ||
| Distance | 80 laps, 402.3 km (250.0 miles) | ||
| Weather | Sunny, slightly misty, dry.[1] | ||
| Attendance | 50,000[1] | ||
| Pole position | |||
| Driver | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| Time | 2:10.4 | ||
| Fastest lap | |||
| Drivers |
| Auto Union | |
|
| Mercedes-Benz | ||
| Time | 2:11.4 | ||
| Podium | |||
| First | Auto Union | ||
| Second | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| Third | Mercedes-Benz | ||
Race report
In a last hurrah of the unlimited 750kg GP formula which expired after the 1937 Grand Prix season, the Germans brought no less than eight cars to Donington, five Mercedes-Benz W125 and three Auto Union C, each over 500 hp.
At first the Germans used Nürburgring axle ratios, which were too low, and after a change, the speed down Starkey's Straight went from 155 to 170 m.p.h., "a speed never before seen in Britain".[2] Manfred von Brauchitsch and Bernd Rosemeyer were the fastest in practise, while Hasse was the slowest of the seven Germans that started. Kautz as the Mercedes reserve driver did only practise laps.
In the race, Hermann Lang led the first few laps but retired with a broken damper. On the third lap British driver Richard Seaman was shunted by Müller up the escape road from where he restarted with crippled rear suspension and a broken shock absorber. He kept grimly on and retired only after Lang.[3]
With Lang out, the lead changed hands several times between von Brauchitsch, Rosemeyer and Rudolf Caracciola. Whilst in the lead for a second time, v. Brauchitsch suffered a puncture, allowing Rosemeyer to pass him and lead the race while his Auto Union teammates Müller and Hasse could not keep up in the tricky mid-engined car, getting lapped. Rosemeyer stayed in the lead until the end and took his final win after 80 laps, with four other German cars completing the full distance within the next 8 minutes before the race was flagged off for good for the remaining cars.
"When the Germans came to Donington"
In "When the Germans came to Donington"[4], Rodney Walkerley[5] describes the impression the German cars made in 1937 on local British journalists who had not yet witnessed them abroad, being confident in the skills and machinery of British racers.
Away beyond the woods we heard the approaching scream of a well-tuned E.R.A. and down the winding slope towards us came Raymond Mays. He changed down, braked, skirted round the Hairpin and was gone.
"There's the winner," remarked one of my friends. "Knows this course backwards."
Half a minute later came the deeper note of a 2.9-litre Maserati, and "B. Bira" (Prince Birabongse of Siam, Maysâ nearest rival and a new star in the racing firmament) shot past us, cornering with that precision which marked him as the master he was.
"Or him," said another.
We waited again. Then they came.
Far away in the distance we heard an angry, deep-throated roaring â as someone once remarked, like hungry lions impatient for the arena. A few moments later, Manfred von Brauchitsch, red helmeted, brought a great, silver projectile snaking down the hill, and close behind, his teammate Rudolf Caracciola, then at the height of his great career. The two cars took the hairpin, von Brauchitsch almost sideways, and rocketed away out of sight with long plumes of rubber smoke trailing from their huge rear tyres, in a deafening crash of sound.
The startled Pressmen gazed at each other, awe-struck.
"Strewth," gasped one of them, "so that's what they're like!"
That was what they were like.
These were the fabulous machines which could top 190 m.p.h. on the long straights at Rheims and Spa and Pescara and which, on the twists and turns of the mountainous Nurburgring, scrubbed the tread from the tyres in 80 miles. On the starting line they weighed just over a ton, 75-gallon tanks filled to the brim to be emptied at the rate o 3 to 4 miles per gallon.

Entries
| No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Car |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz | W125 | |
| 2 | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz | W125 | |
| 2 | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz | W125 | |
| 3 | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz | W125 | |
| 4 | Daimler-Benz AG | Mercedes-Benz | W125 | |
| 5 | Auto Union | Auto Union | Type C | |
| 6 | Auto Union | Auto Union | Type C | |
| 7 | Auto Union | Auto Union | Type C | |
| 8 | H. W. Cook | ERA | ||
| 9 | H. W. Cook | ERA | ||
| 10 | H. W. Cook | ERA | B | |
| 19 | ||||
| 11 | Private | Maserati | 8CM | |
| 12 | Private | Maserati | 8CM | |
| 14 | Private | Alfa Romeo | Monza | |
| 15 | Mrs M. E. Hall-Smith | Maserati | ||
| 16 | Private | ERA | ||
| 16 | Private | ERA | ||
| 17 | Private | ERA | ||
| 18 | Private | ERA | ||
| Maserati | 6CM | |||
| 20 | Private | Riley | 2000/6 |
Notes:
- Arthur Dobson was entered with both number 10 and 19.
- Christian Kautz was a reserve driver but took part in practice sessions.
- Charles Martin used both an ERA and a Maserati during the practice sessions.
Classification
Starting grid positions
| 1st Row | 1 Pos. | 2 Pos. | 3 Pos. | 4 Pos. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
von Brauchitsch Mercedes-Benz 2:10.4 |
Rosemeyer Auto Union 2:11.4 |
Lang Mercedes-Benz 2:14.3 |
Seaman Mercedes-Benz 2:15.4 | ||||
| 2nd Row | 1 Pos. | 2 Pos. | 3 Pos. | ||||
Müller Auto Union 2:15.4 |
Caracciola Mercedes-Benz 2:15.8 |
Hasse Auto Union 2:19.0 |
|||||
| 3rd Row | 1 Pos. | 2 Pos. | 3 Pos. | 4 Pos. | |||
Bira Maserati 2:25.0 |
Mays ERA 2:26.2 |
Howe ERA 2:26.2 |
Hanson Maserati 2:27.6 | ||||
| 4th Row | 1 Pos. | 2 Pos. | 3 Pos. | ||||
Dobson ERA 2:28.4 |
Martin ERA 2:31.6 |
Whitehead ERA 2:32.0 |
|||||
| 5th Row | 1 Pos. | ||||||
Maclure Riley 2:35.2 |
Notes:
- Arthur Hyde withdrew before qualifying, thinking he was too slow.
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | Auto Union | 80 | 3:01:02.5 | 2 | |
| 2 | 3 | Mercedes-Benz | 80 | +37.5 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | Mercedes-Benz | 80 | + 1:16.3 | 6 | |
| 4 | 7 | Auto Union | 80 | +3:47.5 | 6 | |
| 5 | 6 | Auto Union | 80 | + 8:47.5 | 7 | |
| 6 | 8 | Maserati | 78 | + 2 Laps | 11 | |
| NC | 9 | ERA | 77 | + 3 Laps | 10 | |
| NC | 19 | ERA | 74 | + 6 Laps | 12 | |
| NC | 15 | Maserati | 72 | + 8 Laps | 11 | |
| Ret | 20 | Riley | 67 | Rear axle | 15 | |
| Ret | 8 | ERA | 51 | Brakes | 9 | |
| Ret | 4 | Mercedes-Benz | 29 | Rear suspension[6] | 4 | |
| Ret | 2 | Mercedes-Benz | 26 | Front shock absorber[6] | 3 | |
| Ret | 18 | ERA | 18 | Piston | 13 | |
| Ret | 16 | ERA | 11 | Engine | 14 | |
| DNS | 16 | ERA | ||||
| DNS | 12 | Maserati | ||||
| DNS | 2 | Mercedes-Benz | ||||