1938 Irish general election
Election to the 10th Dáil
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The 1938 Irish general election to the 10th Dáil was held on Friday, 17 June following the dissolution of the 9th Dáil on 27 May 1938 by the Presidential Commission on the request of Taoiseach Ãamon de Valera. This snap election was held less than a year after the previous election, caused by the government's loss of an opposition motion recommending use of arbitration to resolve Civil Service labour disputes.[3] The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in Dáil Ãireann. It was the first election held after the coming into force of the Constitution of Ireland on 29 December 1937.
17 June 1938
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138 seats in Dáil Ãireann[a] 70 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 76.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fianna Fáil won, achieving the first majority in the history of the State.
The 10th Dáil met at Leinster House on 30 June to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by President Douglas Hyde and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Outgoing Taoiseach Ãamon de Valera was re-appointed leading a single-party Fianna Fáil government.
Result
| Election to the 10th Dáil â 17 June 1938[4][5][6] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Leader | Seats | ± | % of seats |
First pref. votes |
% FPv | ±% | |
| Fianna Fáil | Ãamon de Valera | 77[a] | +8 | 55.8 | 667,996 | 51.9 | +6.7 | |
| Fine Gael | W. T. Cosgrave | 45 | â3 | 32.6 | 428,633 | 33.3 | â1.5 | |
| Labour | William Norton | 9 | â4 | 6.5 | 128,945 | 10.0 | â0.3 | |
| Independent | N/A | 7 | â1 | 5.1 | 60,685 | 4.7 | â5.0 | |
| Spoilt votes | 15,811 | N/a | N/a | |||||
| Total | 138 | 0 | 100 | 1,302,070 | 100 | N/a | ||
| Electorate/Turnout | 1,770,422 | 76.7% | N/a | |||||
Voting summary
Seats summary
Government formation
Fianna Fáil formed a majority government, the 2nd government of Ireland.
Changes in membership
First time TDs
Re-elected TDs
Outgoing TDs
- Archie Heron (Lost seat)
- Gerrard McGowan (Retired)
- Edward Moane (Lost seat)
- Sydney Minch (Lost seat)
- Daniel O'Leary (Lost seat)
Seanad election
The election was followed by an election to the 3rd Seanad.
Notes
- Including Frank Fahy, returned automatically for Galway East as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral (Chairman of Dáil Ãireann) Act 1937.[1][2]
