1938 Irish general election

Election to the 10th Dáil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1938 Irish general election to the 10th Dáil was held on Friday, 17 June following the dissolution of the 9th Dáil on 27 May 1938 by the Presidential Commission on the request of Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. This snap election was held less than a year after the previous election, caused by the government's loss of an opposition motion recommending use of arbitration to resolve Civil Service labour disputes.[3] The general election took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 138 seats in Dáil Éireann. It was the first election held after the coming into force of the Constitution of Ireland on 29 December 1937.

Quick facts 138 seats in Dáil Éireann 70 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...
1938 Irish general election

← 1937
17 June 1938
1943 â†’

138 seats in Dáil Éireann[a]
70 seats needed for a majority
Turnout76.7% Increase 0.5 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Éamon de Valera W. T. Cosgrave William Norton
Party Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour
Leader since 26 March 1926 September 1934 19 July 1932
Leader's seat Clare Cork Borough Carlow–Kildare
Last election 69 seats, 45.2% 48 seats, 34.8% 13 seats, 10.3%
Seats won 77 45 9
Seat change Increase8 Decrease3 Decrease4
Popular vote 667,996 428,633 128,945
Percentage 51.9% 33.3% 10.0%
Swing Increase6.7 pp Decrease1.5 pp Decrease0.3 pp


Taoiseach before election

Éamon de Valera
Fianna Fáil

Taoiseach after election

Éamon de Valera
Fianna Fáil

Close

Fianna Fáil won, achieving the first majority in the history of the State.

The 10th Dáil met at Leinster House on 30 June to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by President Douglas Hyde and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Outgoing Taoiseach Éamon de Valera was re-appointed leading a single-party Fianna Fáil government.

Result

More information Party, Leader ...
Election to the 10th Dáil – 17 June 1938[4][5][6]
Party Leader Seats ± % of
seats
First pref.
votes
% FPv ±%
Fianna Fáil Éamon de Valera 77[a] +8 55.8 667,996 51.9 +6.7
Fine Gael W. T. Cosgrave 45 –3 32.6 428,633 33.3 –1.5
Labour William Norton 9 –4 6.5 128,945 10.0 –0.3
Independent N/A 7 –1 5.1 60,685 4.7 –5.0
Spoilt votes 15,811 N/a N/a
Total 138 0 100 1,302,070 100 N/a
Electorate/Turnout 1,770,422 76.7% N/a
Close

Voting summary

First preference vote
Fianna Fáil
 
51.93%
Fine Gael
 
33.32%
Labour
 
10.02%
Independent
 
4.72%

Seats summary

Dáil seats
Fianna Fáil
 
55.80%
Fine Gael
 
32.61%
Labour
 
6.52%
Independent
 
5.07%

Government formation

Fianna Fáil formed a majority government, the 2nd government of Ireland.

Changes in membership

Seanad election

The election was followed by an election to the 3rd Seanad.

Notes

  1. Including Frank Fahy, returned automatically for Galway East as outgoing Ceann Comhairle, under Art. 16.6 of the Constitution and the Electoral (Chairman of Dáil Éireann) Act 1937.[1][2]

References

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