1942 Surinamese general election
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General elections were held in Suriname on 13 February and 20 March 1942 to elect ten members of the Estates.
Electoral system
The States consisted of ten elected members and five members appointed by the governor. The elections were held using the two-round system, with suffrage restricted to men who held a diploma from extended primary education,[1] although women were allowed to stand as candidates. Voters had multiple votes, and any candidate receiving a number of votes equivalent to over 50% of the valid ballots cast was elected in the first round. If not all seats were filled, a second round was held.
Results
As there were 1,066 valid votes, candidates required 534 to be elected in the first round.
| Candidate | First round | Second round | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| William Kraan | 838 | 78.61 | Re-elected | ||
| Frederik Lim A Po | 829 | 77.77 | Re-elected | ||
| Julius del Prado | 747 | 70.08 | Re-elected | ||
| Gerson Philip Zaal | 717 | 67.26 | Re-elected | ||
| Albert Calor | 665 | 62.38 | Re-elected | ||
| Julius Caesar de Miranda | 619 | 58.07 | Elected | ||
| Wim Bos Verschuur | 540 | 50.66 | Elected | ||
| Clemens Ramkisoen Biswamitre | 435 | 40.81 | 331 | 34.52 | Unseated |
| Piet Payens | 413 | 38.74 | 434 | 45.26 | Elected |
| Cornelis Jong Baw | 407 | 38.18 | 441 | 45.99 | Elected |
| Jo Einaar | 389 | 36.49 | 424 | 44.21 | Elected |
| Grace Schneiders-Howard | 366 | 34.33 | 411 | 42.86 | Unseated |
| David Simons | 354 | 33.21 | 389 | 40.56 | |
| S.F. Helstone | 324 | 30.39 | |||
| Johann Achmed de Miranda | 309 | 28.99 | |||
| Huerta Milano Celvius Bergen | 241 | 22.61 | |||
| James Alexander Mac May | 239 | 22.42 | |||
| D. Coppoolse | 126 | 11.82 | |||
| Total | 8,558 | 100.00 | 2,430 | 100.00 | |
| Valid votes | 1,066 | 88.03 | 959 | 89.79 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 145 | 11.97 | 109 | 10.21 | |
| Total votes | 1,211 | 100.00 | 1,068 | 100.00 | |
| Source: De West, De West | |||||
Aftermath
Following the elections Governor Johannes Kielstra appointed Gerrit Fikkert, Asgar Karamat Ali, Herman Luitink, Hendrik Miskin and Jagesar Persad Kaulesar Sukul as the nominated members. Julius del Prado became chair of the States.
In 1943 Wim Bos Verschuur was imprisoned without trial after petitioning Queen Wilhelmina to remove Kiestra from office. In protest, all other elected members of the States (except Albert Calor who was overseas) resigned. They were all subsequently re-elected in September 1943 by-elections; Bos Verschuur was replaced by Johann Achmed de Miranda, who had promised to resign once Bos Verschuur was released.
| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| William Kraan | 1,239 | 93.23 | Re-elected |
| Frederik Lim A Po | 1,228 | 92.40 | Re-elected |
| Julius Caesar de Miranda | 1,216 | 91.50 | Re-elected |
| Piet Payens | 1,203 | 90.52 | Re-elected |
| Julius del Prado | 1,194 | 89.84 | Re-elected |
| Johann Achmed de Miranda | 1,193 | 89.77 | Elected |
| Cornelis Jong Baw | 1,184 | 89.09 | Re-elected |
| Jo Einaar | 1,180 | 88.79 | Re-elected |
| Gerson Philip Zaal | 1,136 | 85.48 | Re-elected |
| Grace Schneiders-Howard | 134 | 10.08 | |
| Gravenbergh | 65 | 4.89 | |
| Wolff | 52 | 3.91 | |
| Total | 11,024 | 100.00 | |
| Valid votes | 1,329 | 87.72 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 186 | 12.28 | |
| Total votes | 1,515 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,490 | 60.84 | |
| Source: De West | |||
After Bos Verschuur was released following an honourable discharge by the Dutch government-in-exile, de Miranda stood down and Bos Verschuur was declared elected unopposed in January 1945.[2]
Gerson Philip Zaal and Julius del Prado resigned later in 1945 and were replaced by the returning de Miranda and Arnold Smit in the subsequent by-election in May.
| Candidate | First round | Second round | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Johann Achmed de Miranda | 821 | 67.30 | Elected | ||
| Arnold Smit | 393 | 32.21 | 556 | 60.30 | Elected |
| Johan Ferrier | 341 | 27.95 | 366 | 39.70 | |
| Jozeph Enwoei Ho A Sjoe | 263 | 21.56 | |||
| Helstone | 208 | 17.05 | |||
| van der Schroeff | 166 | 13.61 | |||
| Lionarons | 84 | 6.89 | |||
| Total | 2,276 | 100.00 | 922 | 100.00 | |
| Valid votes | 1,220 | 91.59 | 922 | 89.43 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 112 | 8.41 | 109 | 10.57 | |
| Total votes | 1,332 | 100.00 | 1,031 | 100.00 | |
| Source: De West, De West | |||||
Later in the same year Jo Einaar resigned and was replaced by Thomas Waller, who was declared elected unopposed on 1 October.[3]