1945 United Kingdom general election in England

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1945 United Kingdom general election in England

 1935
5 July 1945
1950 

All 510 English seats in the House of Commons
256 seats needed for English majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Clement Attlee Winston Churchill Archibald Sinclair
Party Labour Conservative Liberal
Leader since 25 October 1935 9 October 1940 26 November 1935
Leader's seat Limehouse Woodford Caithness and Sutherland (Scotland)
Last election 116 seats, 38.5% 357 seats, 54.5% 11 seats, 6.3%
Seats won 331 167 5
Seat change Increase215 Decrease190 Decrease6
Popular vote 9,972,519[1] 8,269,191[1] 1,913,917[1]
Percentage 48.6% 40.3% 9.3%
Swing Increase 10.1 pp Decrease 14.2 pp Increase 3.0 pp

The 1945 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 5 July 1945 to elect 640 members of the House of Commons, of which 510 constituencies were in England. It was the first general election held since the conclusion of the Second World War and nearly 10 years since the last general election in November 1935. It led to the first majority victory of the Labour Party in the House of Commons and England. It was also the first time that the Labour Party won the popular vote in any general election in England as well as the nation. Conversely, it was the first election since 1906 that the Conservative Party did not win the largest share of votes in the nation as well as England. For the rest of the 20th century, the Labour Party would win a majority of seats in England only in the 1966 and 1997 elections.

The 331 seat tally of the Labour Party remained the highest number of seats it ever won in England until the 2024 general election under Sir Keir Starmer. The voteshare of Labour in England has been exceeded only once since then - in 1951.[2][3][4]

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