1952–53 in English football
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The 1952–53 season was the 73rd season of competitive football in England.
| Season | 1952–53 |
|---|---|
| Men's football | |
| First Division | Arsenal |
| Second Division | Sheffield United |
| FA Cup | Blackpool |
Overview
This was the closest championship win in English league history at the time; Arsenal claimed the title with a goal average superior to that of Preston North End by just 0.099. Both Arsenal and Preston had identical records aside from goal difference and goal average.
Had goal difference been the deciding factor – as it was from 1977 onwards – Arsenal would still have won with +33 to Preston's +25; in 1989, for comparison, Arsenal would have finished second (to Liverpool) on goal average. Preston had last been champions in 1890, the second season of the Football League.
The FA Cup was won by Blackpool, beating Bolton Wanderers 4–3 in what became known as the 'Matthews Final', due to the masterly contribution of 38-year-old winger Stanley Matthews, who helped his side win after going 3–1 down, although three of Blackpool's goals were scored by prolific forward Stan Mortensen.
Honours
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
Football League
First Division
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arsenal (C) | 42 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 97 | 64 | 1.516 | 54 | |
| 2 | Preston North End | 42 | 21 | 12 | 9 | 85 | 60 | 1.417 | 54 | |
| 3 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 86 | 63 | 1.365 | 51 | |
| 4 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 21 | 8 | 13 | 66 | 60 | 1.100 | 50 | |
| 5 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 77 | 63 | 1.222 | 49 | |
| 6 | Burnley | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 67 | 52 | 1.288 | 48 | |
| 7 | Blackpool | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 71 | 70 | 1.014 | 47 | |
| 8 | Manchester United | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 69 | 72 | 0.958 | 46 | |
| 9 | Sunderland | 42 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 68 | 82 | 0.829 | 43 | |
| 10 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 78 | 69 | 1.130 | 41 | |
| 11 | Aston Villa | 42 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 63 | 61 | 1.033 | 41 | |
| 12 | Cardiff City | 42 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 54 | 46 | 1.174 | 40 | |
| 13 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 70 | 77 | 0.909 | 39 | |
| 14 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 61 | 69 | 0.884 | 39 | |
| 15 | Portsmouth | 42 | 14 | 10 | 18 | 74 | 83 | 0.892 | 38 | |
| 16 | Newcastle United | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 59 | 70 | 0.843 | 37 | |
| 17 | Liverpool | 42 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 61 | 82 | 0.744 | 36 | |
| 18 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 62 | 72 | 0.861 | 35 | |
| 19 | Chelsea | 42 | 12 | 11 | 19 | 56 | 66 | 0.848 | 35 | |
| 20 | Manchester City | 42 | 14 | 7 | 21 | 72 | 87 | 0.828 | 35 | |
| 21 | Stoke City (R) | 42 | 12 | 10 | 20 | 53 | 66 | 0.803 | 34 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 22 | Derby County (R) | 42 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 59 | 74 | 0.797 | 32 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Second Division
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sheffield United (C, P) | 42 | 25 | 10 | 7 | 97 | 55 | 1.764 | 60 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Huddersfield Town (P) | 42 | 24 | 10 | 8 | 84 | 33 | 2.545 | 58 | |
| 3 | Luton Town | 42 | 22 | 8 | 12 | 84 | 49 | 1.714 | 52 | |
| 4 | Plymouth Argyle | 42 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 65 | 60 | 1.083 | 49 | |
| 5 | Leicester City | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 89 | 74 | 1.203 | 48 | |
| 6 | Birmingham City | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 71 | 66 | 1.076 | 48 | |
| 7 | Nottingham Forest | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 77 | 67 | 1.149 | 44 | |
| 8 | Fulham | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 81 | 71 | 1.141 | 44 | |
| 9 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 68 | 65 | 1.046 | 44 | |
| 10 | Leeds United | 42 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 71 | 63 | 1.127 | 43 | |
| 11 | Swansea Town | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 78 | 81 | 0.963 | 42 | |
| 12 | Rotherham United | 42 | 16 | 9 | 17 | 75 | 74 | 1.014 | 41 | |
| 13 | Doncaster Rovers | 42 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 58 | 64 | 0.906 | 40 | |
| 14 | West Ham United | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 58 | 60 | 0.967 | 39 | |
| 15 | Lincoln City | 42 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 64 | 71 | 0.901 | 39 | |
| 16 | Everton | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 71 | 75 | 0.947 | 38 | |
| 17 | Brentford | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 59 | 76 | 0.776 | 37 | |
| 18 | Hull City | 42 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 57 | 69 | 0.826 | 36 | |
| 19 | Notts County | 42 | 14 | 8 | 20 | 60 | 88 | 0.682 | 36 | |
| 20 | Bury | 42 | 13 | 9 | 20 | 53 | 81 | 0.654 | 35 | |
| 21 | Southampton (R) | 42 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 68 | 85 | 0.800 | 33 | Relegation to the Third Division South |
| 22 | Barnsley (R) | 42 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 47 | 108 | 0.435 | 18 | Relegation to the Third Division North |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal average; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Third Division North
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oldham Athletic (C, P) | 46 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 77 | 45 | 1.711 | 59 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 2 | Port Vale | 46 | 20 | 18 | 8 | 67 | 35 | 1.914 | 58 | |
| 3 | Wrexham | 46 | 24 | 8 | 14 | 86 | 66 | 1.303 | 56 | |
| 4 | York City | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 60 | 45 | 1.333 | 53 | |
| 5 | Grimsby Town | 46 | 21 | 10 | 15 | 75 | 59 | 1.271 | 52 | |
| 6 | Southport | 46 | 20 | 11 | 15 | 63 | 60 | 1.050 | 51 | |
| 7 | Bradford (Park Avenue) | 46 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 75 | 61 | 1.230 | 50 | |
| 8 | Gateshead | 46 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 76 | 60 | 1.267 | 49 | |
| 9 | Carlisle United | 46 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 82 | 68 | 1.206 | 49 | |
| 10 | Crewe Alexandra | 46 | 20 | 8 | 18 | 70 | 68 | 1.029 | 48 | |
| 11 | Stockport County | 46 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 82 | 69 | 1.188 | 47 | |
| 12 | Chesterfield | 46 | 18 | 11 | 17 | 65 | 63 | 1.032 | 47 | |
| 13 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 21 | 5 | 20 | 65 | 63 | 1.032 | 47 | |
| 14 | Halifax Town | 46 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 68 | 68 | 1.000 | 47 | |
| 15 | Scunthorpe & Lindsey United | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 62 | 56 | 1.107 | 46 | |
| 16 | Bradford City | 46 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 75 | 80 | 0.938 | 46 | |
| 17 | Hartlepools United | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 57 | 61 | 0.934 | 46 | |
| 18 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 55 | 62 | 0.887 | 46 | |
| 19 | Barrow | 46 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 66 | 71 | 0.930 | 44 | |
| 20 | Chester | 46 | 11 | 15 | 20 | 64 | 85 | 0.753 | 37 | |
| 21 | Darlington | 46 | 14 | 6 | 26 | 58 | 96 | 0.604 | 34 | |
| 22 | Rochdale | 46 | 14 | 5 | 27 | 62 | 83 | 0.747 | 33 | |
| 23 | Workington | 46 | 11 | 10 | 25 | 55 | 91 | 0.604 | 32 | Re-elected |
| 24 | Accrington Stanley | 46 | 8 | 11 | 27 | 39 | 89 | 0.438 | 27 |
Third Division South
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bristol Rovers (C, P) | 46 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 92 | 46 | 2.000 | 64 | Promotion to the Second Division |
| 2 | Millwall | 46 | 24 | 14 | 8 | 82 | 44 | 1.864 | 62 | |
| 3 | Northampton Town | 46 | 26 | 10 | 10 | 109 | 70 | 1.557 | 62 | |
| 4 | Norwich City | 46 | 25 | 10 | 11 | 99 | 55 | 1.800 | 60 | |
| 5 | Bristol City | 46 | 22 | 15 | 9 | 95 | 61 | 1.557 | 59 | |
| 6 | Coventry City | 46 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 77 | 62 | 1.242 | 50 | |
| 7 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 46 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 81 | 75 | 1.080 | 50 | |
| 8 | Southend United | 46 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 69 | 74 | 0.932 | 49 | |
| 9 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | 46 | 19 | 9 | 18 | 74 | 69 | 1.072 | 47 | |
| 10 | Watford | 46 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 62 | 63 | 0.984 | 47 | |
| 11 | Reading | 46 | 19 | 8 | 19 | 69 | 64 | 1.078 | 46 | |
| 12 | Torquay United | 46 | 18 | 9 | 19 | 87 | 88 | 0.989 | 45 | |
| 13 | Crystal Palace | 46 | 15 | 13 | 18 | 66 | 82 | 0.805 | 43 | |
| 14 | Leyton Orient | 46 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 68 | 73 | 0.932 | 42 | |
| 15 | Newport County | 46 | 16 | 10 | 20 | 70 | 82 | 0.854 | 42 | |
| 16 | Ipswich Town | 46 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 60 | 69 | 0.870 | 41 | |
| 17 | Exeter City | 46 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 61 | 71 | 0.859 | 40 | |
| 18 | Swindon Town | 46 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 64 | 79 | 0.810 | 40 | |
| 19 | Aldershot | 46 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 61 | 77 | 0.792 | 39 | |
| 20 | Queens Park Rangers | 46 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 61 | 82 | 0.744 | 39 | |
| 21 | Gillingham | 46 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 55 | 74 | 0.743 | 39 | |
| 22 | Colchester United | 46 | 12 | 14 | 20 | 59 | 76 | 0.776 | 38 | |
| 23 | Shrewsbury Town | 46 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 68 | 91 | 0.747 | 36 | Re-elected |
| 24 | Walsall | 46 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 56 | 118 | 0.475 | 24 |
Top goalscorers
First Division
- Charlie Wayman (Preston North End) – 23 goals[1]
Second Division
- Arthur Rowley (Leicester City) – 39 goals[1]
Third Division North
- Jimmy Whitehouse (Carlisle United) – 29 goals[2]
Third Division South
- Geoff Bradford (Bristol Rovers) – 33 goals[2]
National team
The England national football team were joint winners in the 1953 British Home Championship with Scotland. In the May following the conclusion of the season the England team embarked on their first tour of the Americas, following the experience in Brazil of the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
American tour
Abandoned after 21 minutes due to torrential rain