1956 in art
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- March 1 – Replica statue of the Discus Thrower dedicated in Washington, D.C., as a gift from the Italian government to commemorate the return of looted art objects after World War II.[1]
- March – 56 Group founded, to promote modernist art in Wales. Subsequently renamed 56 Group Wales.
- August 9 – Art exhibition This Is Tomorrow opens at Whitechapel Art Gallery in London.
- September 17 – Release in the United States of the biographical film Lust for Life with Kirk Douglas portraying Vincent van Gogh and Anthony Quinn as Paul Gauguin.
- Le mystère Picasso, a French documentary film, shows Pablo Picasso in the act of creating paintings for the camera (which he subsequently destroys so that they will exist only on film).
- William Klein publishes his photo essay New York, 1954–55.
- Shanghai Art Museum, the predecessor of the China Art Museum, opens.
- English curator Jim Ede settles at Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, England.
- English painter Edward Seago joins a tour of the Antarctic.
- Two attacks are made on Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa in the Louvre, Paris.[2][3]
Awards
- Archibald Prize: William Dargie – Mr Albert Namatjira
- Kate Greenaway Medal – Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone
Films
Works
- Laurence Bradshaw – Monument to Karl Marx at Highgate Cemetery, London (including bronze bust)
- Alexander Calder – Red Mobile
- Frank Cadogan Cowper – The Golden Bowl
- Salvador Dalí – Living Still Life
- M. C. Escher – Print Gallery (lithograph)
- Max Ernst – L'oiseau Rose
- Helen Frankenthaler – Eden
- Richard Hamilton – Just What Is It that Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing? (collage)
- Rudolf Hausner – The Ark of Odysseus
- Hans Hoffman - Fortissimo[4]
- Eduardo Kingman – La Lavendera
- Roy Lichtenstein – Ten Dollar Bill (lithograph)
- O. Winston Link - Hotshot Eastbound (black-and-white photograph)[5]
- L. S. Lowry – The Floating Bridge
- Joan Mitchell
- Candido Portinari – Self-portrait
- Norman Rockwell – The Scoutmaster
- Kay Sage – Le Passage
- Alexander Nikolayevich Samokhvalov – Cafe Gurzuf
- Charles Sheeler – On a Shaker Theme
- David Wynne – Sir Thomas Beecham (bronzes)
Exhibitions
- August 9–September 9 – This Is Tomorrow, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, featuring principally the interdisciplinary ICA Independent Group, including early examples of Pop Art.[8]
Births
- January 2 – Lynda Barry, American cartoonist
- January 19 – Junpei Satoh, Japanese Western-style painter
- February 24 – Fiona Graham-Mackay, née Bain, British portrait painter
- May 25 – Andrea Pazienza, Italian comics artist (d. 1988)
- date unknown
- Lee Bae, South Korean visual artist
- Emma Biggs, English mosaicist
- Cornelia Parker, English sculptor and installation artist
- Veronica Ryan, Montserrat-born British sculptor
- Mackenzie Thorpe, English painter and sculptor