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1957 Senegalese Territorial Assembly election

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Territorial Assembly elections were held in Senegal on 31 March 1957.[1] The result was a landslide victory for the Senegalese Popular Bloc (BPS), which won 47 of the 60 seats. Its main competitor, the MSA-affiliated Senegalese Party of Socialist Action (PSAS) had aliented the marabouts and enabled the BPS to win the rural vote (over which the marabouts held an important sway) by far.[2]

Registered1,063,946
Turnout55.04%
Quick facts 60 seats in the Territorial Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...
1957 Senegalese Territorial Assembly election

 1952
31 March 1957
1959 

60 seats in the Territorial Assembly
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,063,946
Turnout55.04%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Léopold Sédar Senghor Lamine Guèye
Party BPS PSAS
Seats won 47 12
Popular vote 454,533 105,085
Percentage 78.25% 18.09%

Results by constituency
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Electoral system

The elections had been called after the adoption of the Loi Cadre in 1956, which instituted a system of semiautonomous governments in the different colonies of French West Africa.[3]

Campaign

Whilst most other Territorial Assembly elections were dominated by affiliates of the African Democratic Rally (RDA), the Senegalese elections saw a clash between the Senegalese parties affiliated to the African Convention (CA) and the African Socialist Movement (MSA) respectively.[4]

The CA-affiliated BPS had evolved out of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc just before the elections. In the run-up to the elections the BPS leader Léopold Sédar Senghor had a more socialist and nationalist discourse, attracting various trade unionists and leftwing intellectuals to join the BPS leadership.[3]

Results

One MP from Kédougou was elected from one of the various regional lists that contested the polls.[5] No women were elected to the assembly.[6]

More information Party, Votes ...
PartyVotes%Seats
Senegalese Popular Bloc454,53378.2547
Senegalese Party of Socialist Action105,08518.0912
Djoloff Democratic Bloc6,1591.060
Matam Cercel Progressive Bloc5,8271.000
Fouta Toro Democratic Bloc3,7200.640
Kédougou Democratic Bloc2,2270.381
United List for the Defense of the Interests of Lower Senegal9460.160
Workers and Peasants Bloc7910.140
Union for the Defense of the Interests of the Podor Cercle3830.070
Radical Party400.010
Others1,1280.190
Total580,839100.0060
Valid votes580,83999.19
Invalid/blank votes4,7700.81
Total votes585,609100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,063,94655.04
Source: Mackenzie,[7] De Benoist[5]
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Aftermath

After the elections, BPS selected Ibrahima Seydou N'Daw from Kaolack as the chair of the Assembly.[2]

References

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