1968 Oakland Athletics season
Major League Baseball team season
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The 1968 Oakland Athletics season was the franchise's 68th season and its first in Oakland, California. The team finished sixth in the American League with a record of 82 wins and 80 losses, placing them 21 games behind the eventual World Series champion Detroit Tigers. The Athletics' paid attendance for the season was 837,466.
| 1968 Oakland Athletics | |
|---|---|
| League | American League |
| Ballpark | Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum |
| City | Oakland, California |
| Record | 82–80 (.506) |
| League place | 6th |
| Owners | Charles O. Finley |
| Managers | Bob Kennedy |
| Television | KBHK-TV |
| Radio | KNBR (Monte Moore, Al Helfer) |
The 1968 season represented a tremendous breakthrough for the Athletics organization. The campaign resulted in their first winning record since 1952, when they were still located in Philadelphia. Moreover, the Athletics' 82 wins marked a 20-win increase over the prior year's 62–99 mark. The team's young core of Jim "Catfish" Hunter, Joe Rudi, Bert Campaneris, Reggie Jackson, Sal Bando, Gene Tenace, and Rick Monday began to gel; all of these young players (with the exception of Monday, who would be traded in 1971 for pitcher Ken Holtzman) would power the Athletics' forthcoming 1970's dynasty in which they would win three consecutive World Series championships. The franchise would play in Oakland for 57 seasons until 2024 when the team would temporarily relocate to West Sacramento for the 2025 season pending a permanent move to Las Vegas by 2028.
Offseason
Relocation to Oakland
- On October 18, 1967, American League owners at last gave Charles O. Finley permission to move the Athletics from Kansas City, Missouri to Oakland for the 1968 season. According to some reports, AL President Joe Cronin promised Finley that he could move the team after the 1967 season as an incentive to sign the new lease with Municipal Stadium in Kansas City. The move came in spite of approval by voters in Jackson County, Missouri of a bond issue for a brand new baseball stadium (the eventual Kauffman Stadium) to be completed in 1973. During their 13-year stay in Kansas City, the Athletics were arguably one of the worst teams in baseball history, finishing last or next-to-last place in 10 of those years. Their overall record was 829–1,224, for a winning percentage of .404.
- October 22, 1967: Charlie Finley arrived at the Oakland Airport and was greeted by 400 fans.[1] Finley had signed a 20-year lease ($125,000 per year or 5% of gate revenues if attendance passed 1.45 million a season) to bring the A's to Oakland.[2]
Front office
Finley had persuaded Joe DiMaggio to take a position as Executive Vice President and consultant. DiMaggio needed two more years of baseball service to qualify for the league's maximum pension allowance.[3] In addition, Finley signed Phil Seghi to run the A's farm system (of note, Seghi signed Pete Rose to his first major league contract).[4]
Notable transactions
- October 19, 1967: Andy Kosco was purchased by the Athletics from the Minnesota Twins.[5]
- January 27, 1968: 1968 Major League Baseball draft (January Draft) notable picks:[6]
- Round 1: George Hendrick
- Round 2: Reggie Sanders
- Secondary Phase:[7]
- Round 2: Ray Peters (did not sign)
Regular season
Opening day
The first game in Oakland A's history took place on the road, on April 10, 1968, against the Baltimore Orioles at Memorial Stadium. The Orioles defeated the Athletics, 3–1, behind starting pitcher Tom Phoebus and the efforts of three relievers. Jim "Catfish" Hunter started for Oakland and took the loss, with Reggie Jackson hitting the first home run in Oakland's MLB history to account for the A's only run, the blow coming in the eighth inning.[8] Seven days later, the Athletics made their home debut, also against the Orioles, and were again defeated, this time by a 4–1 score with Dave McNally besting Lew Krausse Jr. before 50,164 at Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum.[9]
Starting lineup, April 10, 1968
| 19 | Bert Campaneris | SS |
| 9 | Reggie Jackson | RF |
| 6 | Sal Bando | 3B |
| 31 | Ramón Webster | 1B |
| 12 | John Donaldson | 2B |
| 17 | Jim Pagliaroni | C |
| 21 | Jim Gosger | LF |
| 7 | Rick Monday | CF |
| 27 | Catfish Hunter | P[8] |
Hunter's perfect game
On May 8 against the Minnesota Twins, Hunter pitched the first regular season perfect game in the American League since 1922,[11] but the paid attendance in Oakland was only 6,298 on a Wednesday night.[12] The game was scoreless until the bottom of the seventh when Hunter squeezed the first run in. In the eighth, he drove in two more with a bases-loaded single, and ended with three hits and three RBI.[13] Hunter was inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1987 and was the first to have his number retired by the franchise, in 1991.[10][14]
Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers | 103 | 59 | .636 | — | 56–25 | 47–34 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 91 | 71 | .562 | 12 | 47–33 | 44–38 |
| Cleveland Indians | 86 | 75 | .534 | 16½ | 43–37 | 43–38 |
| Boston Red Sox | 86 | 76 | .531 | 17 | 46–35 | 40–41 |
| New York Yankees | 83 | 79 | .512 | 20 | 39–42 | 44–37 |
| Oakland Athletics | 82 | 80 | .506 | 21 | 44–38 | 38–42 |
| Minnesota Twins | 79 | 83 | .488 | 24 | 41–40 | 38–43 |
| California Angels | 67 | 95 | .414 | 36 | 32–49 | 35–46 |
| Chicago White Sox | 67 | 95 | .414 | 36 | 36–45 | 31–50 |
| Washington Senators | 65 | 96 | .404 | 37½ | 34–47 | 31–49 |
Record vs. opponents
Sources: | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | MIN | NYY | OAK | WAS | |||
| Baltimore | — | 9–9 | 10–8 | 11–7 | 7–11 | 8–10 | 10–8 | 13–5 | 9–9 | 14–4 | |||
| Boston | 9–9 | — | 9–9 | 14–4 | 10–8 | 6–12 | 9–9 | 10–8 | 8–10 | 11–7 | |||
| California | 8–10 | 9–9 | — | 8–10 | 7–11 | 5–13 | 7–11 | 6–12 | 5–13 | 12–6 | |||
| Chicago | 7–11 | 4–14 | 10–8 | — | 5–13 | 5–13 | 10–8 | 6–12 | 10–8 | 10–8 | |||
| Cleveland | 11–7 | 8–10 | 11–7 | 13–5 | — | 6–12 | 14–4 | 10–8–1 | 6–12 | 7–10 | |||
| Detroit | 10–8 | 12–6 | 13–5 | 13–5 | 12–6 | — | 10–8 | 10–8–1 | 13–5–1 | 10–8 | |||
| Minnesota | 8–10 | 9–9 | 11–7 | 8–10 | 4–14 | 8–10 | — | 12–6 | 8–10 | 11–7 | |||
| New York | 5–13 | 8–10 | 12–6 | 12–6 | 8–10–1 | 8–10–1 | 6–12 | — | 10–8 | 14–4 | |||
| Oakland | 9–9 | 10–8 | 13–5 | 8–10 | 12–6 | 5–13–1 | 10–8 | 8–10 | — | 7–11 | |||
| Washington | 4–14 | 7–11 | 6–12 | 8–10 | 10–7 | 8–10 | 7–11 | 4–14 | 11–7 | — | |||
Notable transactions
- June 7, 1968: 1968 Major League Baseball draft (June Draft) notable picks:[15]
- Round 1: Pete Broberg (did not sign)
- Round 6: Rich Troedson (did not sign).[16]
- Round 26: John Strohmayer
Roster
| 1968 Oakland Athletics | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
|
Catchers
Infielders
|
Outfielders
Other batters |
Manager
Coaches
| ||||||
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Dave Duncan | 82 | 246 | 47 | .191 | 7 | 28 |
| 1B | Danny Cater | 147 | 504 | 146 | .290 | 6 | 62 |
| 2B | John Donaldson | 127 | 363 | 80 | .220 | 2 | 27 |
| SS | Bert Campaneris | 159 | 642 | 177 | .276 | 4 | 38 |
| 3B | Sal Bando | 162 | 605 | 152 | .251 | 9 | 67 |
| LF | Joe Rudi | 68 | 181 | 32 | .177 | 1 | 12 |
| CF | Rick Monday | 148 | 482 | 132 | .274 | 8 | 49 |
| RF | Reggie Jackson | 154 | 553 | 138 | .250 | 29 | 74 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
| Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mike Hershberger | 99 | 246 | 67 | .272 | 5 | 32 |
| Dick Green | 76 | 202 | 47 | .233 | 6 | 18 |
| Jim Pagliaroni | 66 | 199 | 49 | .246 | 6 | 20 |
| Ray Webster | 66 | 196 | 42 | .214 | 3 | 23 |
| Jim Gosger | 88 | 150 | 27 | .180 | 0 | 5 |
| Ted Kubiak | 48 | 120 | 30 | .250 | 0 | 8 |
| Joe Keough | 34 | 98 | 21 | .214 | 2 | 18 |
| Floyd Robinson | 53 | 81 | 20 | .247 | 1 | 14 |
| Phil Roof | 34 | 64 | 12 | .188 | 1 | 2 |
| Rene Lachemann | 19 | 60 | 9 | .150 | 0 | 4 |
| Allan Lewis | 26 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 0 | 0 |
| Tony La Russa | 5 | 3 | 1 | .333 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catfish Hunter | 36 | 234.0 | 13 | 13 | 3.35 | 172 |
| Blue Moon Odom | 32 | 231.1 | 16 | 10 | 2.45 | 143 |
| Jim Nash | 34 | 228.2 | 13 | 13 | 2.28 | 169 |
| Chuck Dobson | 35 | 225.1 | 12 | 14 | 3.00 | 168 |
| Lew Krausse Jr. | 36 | 185.0 | 10 | 11 | 3.11 | 105 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tony Pierce | 17 | 32.2 | 1 | 2 | 3.86 | 16 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
| Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Aker | 54 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 4.10 | 44 |
| Diego Seguí | 52 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2.39 | 72 |
| Ed Sprague | 47 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3.28 | 34 |
| Paul Lindblad | 47 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2.40 | 42 |
| Warren Bogle | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.30 | 26 |
| Ken Sanders | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3.38 | 6 |
| Rollie Fingers | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.00 | 0 |
| George Lauzerique | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
Farm system
- Life Magazine had declared the A's to have the best minor league system in professional baseball.[17] Finley had spent $2.5 million on bonus contracts as a way of getting prospects to sign with his club.
| Level | Team | League | Manager |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | Vancouver Mounties | Pacific Coast League | Mickey Vernon |
| AA | Birmingham A's | Southern League | Gus Niarhos |
| A | Peninsula Grays | Carolina League | Jimmy Williams |
| A | Leesburg Athletics | Florida State League | Al Ronning |
| A | Burlington Bees | Midwest League | Jim Hughes |
| Rookie | GCL A's | Gulf Coast League | Billy Herman |
LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: GCL A's