Wikiwand AI

1970 Alabama House of Representatives election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1970 Alabama House of Representatives election took place on Tuesday, November 3, 1970, to elect 106 representatives to serve four-year terms in the Alabama House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on May 5 with runoff elections on June 2. The first two Black state legislators since the Reconstruction era were elected this year, both from District 31 in Barbour, Bullock, and Macon counties: Thomas Reed in place 1 on the National Democratic Party of Alabama ticket, and Fred Gray in place 2 as a Democrat.[1] Reed would later run under the Democratic banner in the 1974 general election.[2]

Quick facts All 106 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives 54 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...
1970 Alabama House of Representatives election

← 1966
November 3, 1970
1974 →

All 106 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives
54 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Rankin Fite
(lost re-election as speaker)
Bert Nettles
(de facto)
None
Party Democratic Republican NDPA
Leader since January 10, 1967 April 1, 1969 (sp.) —
Leader's seat 9th–Marion Co. 37th–Mobile Co. p. 7 —
Last election 106 seats, 66.16% 0 seats, 33.60% New
Seats before 105 1 0
Seats won 103 2 1
Seat change Decrease 3 Increase 2 Increase 1
Popular vote 2,895,406 787,599 493,081
Percentage 68.57% 18.65% 11.68%

     Democratic hold
     Republican hold      Republican gain
     National Democratic gain
Multi-member districts:
     Democratic majority      Even split

Democratic:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100%      Unopposed
Republican:      50–60%
National Democratic:      50–60%


Speaker before election

Rankin Fite
Democratic

Elected Speaker

G. Sage Lyons
Democratic

Close

Incumbent speaker Rankin Fite lost the confidence of incoming Governor George Wallace, and was replaced as speaker by a unanimous vote at the beginning of the 1971 session. State representative G. Sage Lyons of Mobile County's sixth place was hand-picked by Wallace to succeed Fite and was elected to the post without opposition.[3] Only two Republicans were elected at the general election: Bert Nettles of Mobile County was re-elected, and Doug Hale was elected to Madison County's fifth slot. The two agreed to make the more senior representative, Nettles, the minority leader, with Hale becoming minority whip.[4]

This was the last state house election in Alabama before a 1973 federal court order mandated a new legislative map with single-member districts. At this point, the state had used a mixed system of single-member and multi-member districts to allocate seats in the legislature, all based on pre-existing county lines.[5]

The election took place concurrently with elections for U.S. House, governor, state senate, and numerous other state and local offices.

Summary

More information Party, Candidates ...
Party Candidates Seats
Num. Vote % Last Won +/–
Democratic 1062,895,40668.57%106103Decrease 3
Republican 38787,59918.65%02Increase 2
NDPA 43493,08111.68%01Increase 1
Independent Party 541,7320.99%00Steady
Conservative 34,1330.10%00Steady
Independents 14820.01%00Steady
Write-in —260.001%—0Steady
Total 1964,222,459100%106106Steady
Close

General election results

More information District, Democratic ...
District Democratic Republican National Democratic Others Total
Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Votes Maj. Mrg.
3rd p. 1 Hartell B. Lutz30,60492.08% ——— Richard Perkins2,6347.92% ——— 33,238+27,970+84.16%
3rd p. 3 Bill G. King29,32991.30% ——— Judge Harris2,7958.70% ——— 32,124+26,534+82.60%
3rd p. 4 Glenn H. Hearn27,26683.13% ——— Myrna Copeland2,9348.95% John Zynowski (Con.)2,6007.93% 32,800+24,332+74.18%
3rd p. 5 Billy Laxson16,09342.22% Douglas V. Hale19,67851.63% James Hicks1,7214.52% Russell Perry (Con.)6231.63% 38,115−3,585−9.41%
5th p. 2 Glen A. Reynolds12,79975.69% Frank B. Merkle4,11024.31% ——— ——— 16,909+8,689+51.39%
6th p. 1 David B. Cauthen12,07895.34% ——— Floyd Lee Jones5904.66% ——— 12,668+11,488+90.67%
6th p. 2 Ralph E. Slate11,80691.36% ——— Garry Nungester1,1178.64% ——— 12,923+10,689+82.71%
7th p. 3 Tom Drake18,59675.21% Carl J. Woodard6,13124.79% ——— ——— 24,727+12,465+50.41%
10th Ralph Reid4,94964.78% Bruce Phillips2,63934.54% Millard Graves520.68% ——— 7,640+2,310+30.24%
12th Deacon Grey8,56894.67% ——— ——— H. A. Greer (Ind.)4825.33% 9,050+8,086+89.35%
13th p. 1 Alvis Naramore13,20889.36% Larry Akins1,57310.64% ——— ——— 14,781+11,635+78.72%
14th p. 1 J. Paul Meeks Jr.80,31759.20% James B. Knight Jr.32,26123.78% Lincoln Hendrick23,10017.03% ——— 135,678+48,056+35.42%
14th p. 2 J. T. Waggoner83,09672.14% Dooley Compton32,09427.86% ——— ——— 115,190+51,002+44.28%
14th p. 3 Robert L. Ellis75,59255.84% Malcolm Bethea36,37126.87% Calvin Smith23,39917.29% ——— 135,362+39,221+28.97%
14th p. 4 Ben L. Erdreich72,61754.08% C. Nelson Burkett28,56921.28% James Foy Jr.22,38616.67% Herbert Kilgore (AIP)10,7097.98% 134,281+44,048+32.80%
14th p. 5 Dick Dill68,91351.25% Bentley Owens42,21031.39% James Armstrong23,33917.36% ——— 134,462+26,703+19.86%
14th p. 6 Robert D. Timmons74,27255.32% Meade Whitaker36,00126.82% Demetrius Newton23,97917.86% ——— 134,252+38,271+28.51%
14th p. 7 Bob Adwell76,79157.22% James L. Cox33,17924.72% Thomas Wrenn24,23818.06% ——— 134,208+43,612+32.48%
14th p. 8 Raymond Weeks77,97558.33% Nick Sfakianos32,50424.31% James A. Easley23,20717.36% ——— 133,686+45,471+34.01%
14th p. 9 Chriss H. Doss75,77157.09% James A. Price33,81225.48% Samuel Jackson23,13317.43% ——— 132,716+41,959+31.62%
14th p. 10 Robert C. Gafford78,80459.21% Howard A. Ture30,85123.18% Davis Jordan23,43817.61% ——— 133,093+47,953+36.03%
14th p. 11 Wade Wallace77,41858.37% O. W. Irwin Jr.32,98124.87% C. H. Johnson22,23016.76% ——— 132,629+44,437+33.50%
14th p. 12 Drake Boutwell74,16355.08% Jim Holliman29,09621.61% Merulrine Watkins22,89117.00% Don Adams (AIP)8,4846.30% 134,634+45,067+33.47%
14th p. 13 Francis Falkenburg69,82152.48% Raymond C. Barry28,64421.53% Jonathon McPherson23,79217.88% Tommy Watkins (AIP)10,7848.11% 133,041+41,177+30.95%
14th p. 14 Horace W. Parker64,40647.88% Lynn Strickland Jr.38,97128.97% Ralph M. Galt23,22017.26% Verbon E. Crane (AIP)7,9325.90% 134,529+25,435+18.91%
14th p. 15 Quinton R. Bowers82,21373.89% Robert A. Thomason III29,04826.11% ——— ——— 111,261+53,165+47.78%
14th p. 16 Richard L. McBride81,99761.61% Davis Hunt Thompson28,04221.07% Jolene Lasater23,04317.31% ——— 133,082+53,955+40.54%
14th p. 17 J. Earl Jones77,88758.77% Richard W. Ellis31,43723.72% Hasty Kim Yow23,21517.52% ——— 132,539+46,450+35.05%
14th p. 18 Bennett L. Cherner93,55379.87% ——— Dave Conley23,57320.13% ——— 117,126+69,980+59.75%
14th p. 20 Hugh Boles78,39659.30% Doug Shockley30,64623.18% Leavy Oliver23,17017.52% ——— 132,212+47,750+36.12%
15th Doc Coshatt4,82465.69% Barnett Lawley2,19929.94% O. W. Green3214.37% ——— 7,344+2,625+35.74%
16th p. 1 Ray Burgess14,56476.54% Elvin McCary4,46423.46% ——— ——— 19,028+10,100+53.08%
16th p. 2 Hugh D. Merill14,79378.77% Pay Wayne Shaddix3,98621.23% ——— ——— 18,779+10,807+57.54%
17th William H. Lang6,37764.25% ——— Woodson D. Lewis3,54935.75% ——— 9,926+2,828+28.50%
18th p. 2 Edward D. Robertson18,32585.17% ——— Gene Newson3,19014.83% ——— 21,515+15,135+70.34%
18th p. 3 Tim Parker18,75386.72% ——— Joe N. Ross2,87313.28% ——— 21,626+15,880+73.44%
18th p. 4 Bert Bank18,69186.01% ——— Ruth Cummings3,04113.99% ——— 21,732+15,650+72.02%
19th Tom Stubbs6,28677.25% Lewis B. Walker1,85122.75% ——— ——— 8,137+4,435+54.50%
20th p. 2 Philip H. Smith11,27479.23% Roy McCaig2,95320.75% ——— Write-in20.01% 14,229+8,321+58.48%
27th p. 1 Ira D. Pruitt12,10857.96% ——— Robert Scott8,78442.04% ——— 20,892+3,324+15.92%
27th p. 2 Rick Manley12,14257.58% ——— F. N. Nixon8,94242.41% Write-in30.01% 21,087+3,200+15.17%
28th p. 1 Cot Cottingham6,80761.15% Jean Sullivan3,54631.85% Anna Taylor7797.00% ——— 11,132+3,261+29.30%
28th p. 2 W. Milam Turner Jr.9,46668.88% ——— Joe R. Johnson4,27731.12% ——— 13,743+5,189+37.76%
29th William D. Edwards4,99948.75% Joan Pate2,50524.43% Robert Strickland2,75126.83% ——— 10,255+2,248+21.92%
31st p. 1 James L. Paulk8,62447.75% ——— Thomas Reed9,43652.25% ——— 18,060+812+4.50%
31st p. 2 Fred Gray9,93853.18% Russell L. Irby8,74846.82% ——— ——— 18,686+1,190+6.36%
32nd p. 1 Bowen Brassell11,14987.21% ——— Carlton Mabry1,63512.79% ——— 12,784+9,514+74.42%
32nd p. 3 Charles H. Adams10,90786.54% ——— Lillie M. Cannon1,69613.46% ——— 12,603+9,211+73.08%
33rd p. 2 Joe McCorquodale13,48892.14% ——— Curtis Goode1,1517.86% ——— 14,639+12,337+84.28%
34th p. 1 Maston Mims10,19976.99% ——— H. B. Williams3,04923.01% ——— 13,248+7,150+53.98%
35th p. 1 Sam W. Taylor21,69254.58% Wayne Collett10,20925.69% Charles Spears7,84019.73% ——— 39,741+11,483+28.89%
35th p. 2 James D. Harris Jr.20,42350.85% Buddy Brendle11,33828.23% Larry Williams7,49218.65% Charles Muncaster (Con.)9102.27% 40,163+9,085+22.62%
35th p. 3 Walker Hobbie Jr.20,56351.15% Mark Anderson12,11230.13% Simuel Sippial7,52918.73% ——— 40,204+8,451+21.02%
35th p. 4 Fred R. Jones20,91351.25% Fred Hooper12,34130.24% E. D. Nixon7,55018.50% ——— 40,804+8,572+21.01%
37th p. 7 Dan Alexander28,61545.43% Bert Nettles34,37854.57% ——— ——— 62,993−5,763−9.14%
37th p. 8 Maurice A. Downing30,90851.91% Reggie Copeland28,63448.09% ——— ——— 59,542+2,274+3.82%
37th p. 9 Monty Collins32,19853.95% Victor Gaston27,48746.05% ——— ——— 59,685+4,711+7.90%
39th Philip T. May5,41658.62% ——— ——— W. Malcolm Edwards (AIP)3,82341.38% 9,239+1,593+17.24%
Close

Democratic primary results

Eight Black Americans sought nominations from the Democratic Party in the 1970 state house elections.[6] Only one, Fred Gray, won their Democratic primary.[7]

  • District 14 (Jefferson)
    • Place 7: J. Mason Davis lost the first round of the Democratic primary to incumbent representative Bob Adwell.[8]
    • Place 17: Wilson Fallin Jr. was defeated by J. Earl Jones in the Democratic runoff.[9]
    • Place 20: Photographer Chris McNair was defeated by Hugh Boles in the Democratic runoff.[9]
  • District 28 (Dallas)
    • Place 1: Businessman Edwin Moss was defeated by incumbent representative Paul Cottingham in the Democratic runoff.[9]
    • Place 2: Radio personality Marius J. Anderson was defeated by incumbent representative Milam Turner in the Democratic runoff.[9]
  • District 31 (Barbour–Bullock–Macon)
    • Place 1: Civil rights leader Thomas Reed lost the first round of the Democratic primary to incumbent representative James L. Paulk, and subsequently won the general election as a candidate of the NDPA.[10]
    • Place 2: Attorney Fred Gray, candidate for the legislature in 1966, defeated incumbent representative Bill Nevile in the first round of the Democratic primary and won the subsequent general election.[10]

Runoff results by district

Candidates in boldface advanced to the general election. An asterisk (*) denotes a runoff winner who was the runner-up in the first round.

More information District, Winner ...
District Winner Loser Total
Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Votes Maj. Mrg.
1st p. 1 Ronnie Flippo10,07054.13% Donald Wallace Jr.8,53345.87% 18,603+1,537+8.26%
2nd p. 2 Wayland Cross5,67058.14% Paul Johnson4,08341.86% 9,753+1,587+16.27%
3rd p. 1 Hartwell Lutz28,45363.45% Tom Jones16,38736.55% 44,840+12,066+26.91%
3rd p. 3 Bill G. King24,93559.03% David Culver17,30740.97% 42,242+7,628+18.06%
5th p. 2 Glen Reynolds11,80855.31% W. A. Berryman (inc.)9,53944.69% 21,347+2,269+10.63%
7th p. 1 Finis St. John17,50055.24% Hinton Mitchem14,18144.76% 31,681+3,319+10.48%
10th Ralph Reid5,50763.90% Bill Lemley3,11136.10% 8,618+2,396+27.80%
11th p. 1 W. Waldrop16,66158.97% Robert Echols11,59141.03% 28,252+5,070+17.95%
11th p. 3 R. D. Wynot18,70465.85% W. E. Owens Jr. (inc.)9,70034.15% 28,404+9,004+31.70%
12th D. C. Grey6,92052.38% Max Newman6,29047.62% 13,210+630+4.77%
13th p. 1 Alvis Naramore11,70454.29% Alonzo Shumate (inc.)9,85545.71% 21,559+1,849+8.58%
13th p. 2 Robert T. Crowe13,52063.29% Oscar Dobbs (inc.)7,84236.71% 21,362+5,678+26.58%
14th p. 3 Bob Eillis (inc.)79,01550.73% Ed Randle76,75049.27% 155,765+2,265+1.45%
14th p. 6 Robert Timmons82,38455.24% Harold Ackerman66,74244.76% 149,126+15,642+10.49%
14th p. 9 Chris Doss97,17660.70% Tommy Watkins (inc.)62,91039.30% 160,086+34,266+21.40%
14th p. 11 Wade Wallace86,56653.88% Travis Tidwell74,09746.12% 160,663+12,469+7.76%
14th p. 12 Drake Boutwell98,37362.76% J. W. Patmon58,36637.24% 156,739+40,007+25.52%
14th p. 14 Horace Parker79,21052.07% Bedford Seale72,89847.93% 152,108+6,312+4.15%
14th p. 16 Richard McBride114,39675.65% George Spencer36,83024.35% 151,226+77,566+51.29%
14th p. 17 J. Earl Jones100,57863.91% Wilson Fallin Jr.56,78536.09% 157,363+43,793+27.83%
14th p. 20 Hugh Boles94,75554.23% Chris McNair79,96745.77% 174,722+14,788+8.46%
16th p. 1 Ray Burgess (inc.)13,97651.69% Kenneth Griffith13,06448.31% 27,040+912+3.37%
17th William Lang5,31252.19% B. G. Robison Jr.4,86747.81% 10,179+445+4.37%
18th p. 1[11] John Culver (inc.)14,72353.27% Temo Callahan12,91746.73% 27,640+1,806+6.53%
18th p. 3[11] Tim Parker16,74258.96% Ralph Brown (inc.)11,65341.04% 28,395+5,089+17.92%
20th p. 1[11] Murray McCluskey9,74151.14% Frank Clayton9,30648.86% 19,047+435+2.28%
25th Kirby Smith9,02673.90% J. C. Henderson3,18726.10% 12,213+5,839+47.81%
26th Charles Snell (inc.)5,55150.60% Shafford Leasley5,42049.40% 10,971+131+1.19%
27th Ira Pruitt (inc.)8,19753.96% Joe Reed6,99346.04% 15,190+1,204+7.93%
28th p. 1 Paul Cottingham9,62255.69% Edwin Moss7,65644.31% 17,278+1,966+11.38%
28th p. 2 Milam Turner10,05058.65% Marius Anderson7,08641.35% 17,136+2,964+17.30%
30th H. H. O'Daniel5,89652.26% Earnest Collier (inc.)5,38547.74% 11,281+511+4.53%
31st p. 2 Fred Gray10,84251.28% Bill Neville (inc.)10,30048.72% 21,142+542+2.56%
34th p. 2 J. E. Warren6,82179.61% W. P. Albritton1,74720.39% 8,568+5,074+59.22%
35th p. 1 Sam Taylor23,54156.30% Harold Harris (inc.)18,27643.70% 41,817+5,265+12.59%
35th p. 2 James Harris21,52651.62% Jere Harbin20,17248.38% 41,698+1,354+3.25%
35th p. 4 Fred Jones25,95361.29% Howard McElhaney (inc.)16,39038.71% 42,343+9,563+22.58%
35th p. 5 Jim Straiton28,11565.06% Curtis Springer (inc.)15,10034.94% 43,215+13,015+30.12%
36th p. 2 Gene Hardin (inc.)7,74456.42% Henry Wyatt5,98143.58% 13,725+1,763+12.85%
38th p. 1 Daniel Kinsey11,11669.13% Wilson Hayes4,96530.87% 16,081+6,151+38.25%
38th p. 2 Thomas Benton8,72153.53% Ernest Bailey7,57246.47% 16,293+1,149+7.05%
39th[12] Philip E. May5,54650.07% Malcolm Edwards5,53149.93% 11,077+15+0.14%
40th p. 2 Harold Wise10,45953.81% J. A. Hughes8,97846.19% 19,437+1,481+7.62%
41st G. C. Donaldson Jr.4,66150.10% Douglas Easter4,64249.90% 9,303+19+0.20%
Source: The Huntsville Times[13]
Close

1967–1970 special elections

More information Contest, County(ies) ...
ContestCounty(ies)Date Incumbent Winner Result Cause
18th p. 2TuscaloosaNov. 7, 1967 Hugh Thomas (D) Edward Robertson (D) Dem hold. Incumbent representative died in a traffic collision on April 25, 1967.[14]
3rd p. 2MadisonNov. 5, 1968 John D. Snodgrass (D) Charles Grainger (D) Dem hold. Incumbent representative appointed to a circuit judgeship in Madison County on August 7, 1968.[15]
37th p. 6MobileApr. 1, 1969 Coy Smith (D) G. Sage Lyons (D) Dem hold. Incumbent representative resigned in January 1969 after being elected to the Mobile County Commission.[16]
37th p. 7MobileApr. 1, 1969 Elwood Hogan (D) Bert Nettles (R) Rep GAIN. Incumbent representative appointed special judge on the Mobile County Court of General Sessions on October 3, 1967.[17] First Republican elected to the legislature from Mobile County since the Reconstruction era.
2nd p. 2Lawrence–Limestone Dec. 9, 1969[a] Robert Berryman (D) Kylie T. Berryman (D) Dem hold. Incumbent representative died of a heart attack on July 9, 1969.[18] Second woman to ever serve in the state legislature. See widow's succession.
Close

District 18 place 2 (Tuscaloosa County)

More information Party, Candidate ...
November 7, 1967 district 18 place 2 special election[19]
Death of Hugh Thomas
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Edward Robertson 3,831 56.32% −43.68%
Republican H. H. Sullivan 2,971 43.68% New
Total votes 6,802 100.00%
Democratic hold
Close

District 3 place 2 (Madison County)

More information Party, Candidate ...
November 5, 1968 district 3 place 2 special election[20]
Resignation of John D. Snodgrass
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Milton K. Cummings 27,882 57.18% −4.74%
Republican Jack Hay 15,905 32.62% −5.46%
NDPA Myrna Copeland 3,943 8.09% New
American Independent Bud Abbott 1,031 2.11% New
Total votes 48,761 100.00%
Democratic hold
Close

District 37 place 6 (Mobile County)

More information Party, Candidate ...
April 1, 1969 district 37 place 6 special election[21]
Resignation of Coy Smith
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic G. Sage Lyons 24,631 74.90% +9.38%
Independent Clarence H. Montgomery 8,255 25.10% New
Total votes 34,271 100.00%
Democratic hold
Close

District 37 place 7 (Mobile County)

More information Party, Candidate ...
April 1, 1969 district 37 place 7 special election[21]
Resignation of Elwood Hogan
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Bert Nettles 18,917 55.20% +28.41%
Independent Charles H. Bell III 7,344 21.43% New
Democratic Harry P. Clark 5,301 15.47% −57.74%
Independent W. B. Westbrook 2,709 7.90% New
Total votes 34,271 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic
Close

District 2 place 2 (Lawrence–Limestone)

More information Party, Candidate ...
December 9, 1969 district 2 place 2 special election
Death of Robert Berryman
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Kylie T. Berryman Unopposed
Democratic hold
Close

See also

Notes

  1. Acclaimed on October 10; special election not held.

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks