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1970 United Kingdom general election in Wales

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On Thursday 18 June 1970, the 1970 United Kingdom general election was held in Wales, to elect all 635 members of the House of Commons, with 36 constituencies being in Wales. The election saw the Labour Party win the most votes and seats in Wales.

Quick facts All 36 Welsh seats to the House of Commons, Turnout ...
1970 United Kingdom general election in Wales

 1966
18 June 1970

All 36 Welsh seats to the House of Commons
Turnout77.4% (Decrease1.6 pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Harold Wilson Edward Heath
Party Labour Conservative
Leader since 14 February 1963 28 July 1965
Leader's seat Huyton Bexley
Last election 32 seats, 60.7% 3 seats, 27.9%
Seats won 27 7
Seat change Decrease5 Increase4
Popular vote 781,941 419,884
Percentage 51.6% 27.7%
Swing Decrease9.1 pp Decrease0.2 pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Lib
Leader Jeremy Thorpe Gwynfor Evans
Party Liberal Plaid Cymru
Leader since 18 January 1967 1 August 1945
Leader's seat North Devon Ran in Caerfyrddin (defeated)
Last election 1 seat, 6.3% 0 seats, 4.3%
Seats won 1 0
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 103,747 171,374
Percentage 6.8% 11.5%
Swing Increase0.5 pp Increase7.2 pp
Close

Although Plaid Cymru had received its largest vote share in the party's history at this election when compared with previous elections, the party failed to obtain any seats in Wales. The party's leader Gwynfor Evans did not retain his seat in Caerfyrddin, which he had initially won from Labour in the 1966 Carmarthen by-election. The seat was won by Gwynoro Jones, thereby retaining it for Labour when compared to 1966.

Although Labour retained being the largest party in Wales by seats, it lost Cardiff North, Conwy, Monmouth and Pembrokeshire to the Conservative Party. Nicholas Edwards, who was elected in Pembrokeshire at this election, would go on to serve as Secretary of State for Wales during the first two terms of the Thatcher government. Future leader of the Labour Party Neil Kinnock also entered Parliament in this election in the constituency of Bedwellty.

Labour also lost Merthyr Tydfil to S. O. Davies. After being de-selected by the Labour Party to contest the seat in the 1970 general election, Davies stood and won as an independent. Davies, however, would pass away in 1972, leading to Labour retaking the seat in the 1972 Merthyr Tydfil by-election.

Candidates

Below is a table summarising the candidates of the 1970 general election in Wales, excluding those in the University of Wales constituency.[1]

More information Affiliation, Candidates ...
Affiliation Candidates
Labour Party 36
Conservative Party 36
Plaid Cymru 36
Liberal Party 19
Other 11
Total 138
Close

Results

Below is a table summarising the results of the 1970 general election in Wales.

More information Party, Seats ...
Party[2] Seats Aggregate Votes
Total Gains Losses Net Of all (%) Total Of all (%) Difference
Labour 2705Decrease575.0781,94151.6Decrease9.1
Conservative 740Increase419.4419,88427.7Decrease0.2
Liberal 100Steady2.8103,7476.8Increase0.5
Plaid Cymru 000Steady175,01611.5Increase7.2
  Others 1[a]10Increase12.835,9662.4Increase1.5
Total 36 1,516,554 77.4[3] Decrease1.6
Close
Popular vote
Labour
51.6%
Conservative
27.7%
Plaid Cymru
11.5%
Liberal
6.8%
Other
2.4%
Parliament seats
Labour
75.0%
Conservative
19.4%
Liberal
2.8%
Other
2.8%

See also

Notes

  1. After being de-selected by the Labour Party to contest the seat, S. O. Davies won as an independent in Merthyr Tydfil.

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