1972 Summer Paralympics

Multi-parasport event in Heidelberg, West Germany From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1972 Summer Paralympics (German: Paralympische Sommerspiele 1972), the fourth edition of the Paralympic Games, were held in Heidelberg, West Germany, from 2 to 11 August 1972. Organised under the guidance of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), they were known as the 21st International Stoke Mandeville Games at the time.[2] The games ended 15 days before the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, also in West Germany.

LocationHeidelberg, West Germany
Athletes984[1]
Events187 in 10 sports
Quick facts Location, Nations ...
IV Paralympic Games
LocationHeidelberg, West Germany
Nations43[1]
Athletes984[1]
Events187 in 10 sports
Opening2 August 1972
Closing11 August 1972
Opened by
StadiumHeidelberg Thingstätte
Summer
Winter
1972 Summer Olympics
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Sports

Shot putter in 1972 Summer Paralympics

As with previous Paralympics, the 1972 games were intended for wheelchair athletes only. However, demonstration events such as goalball and a 100 m sprint for the visually impaired allowed visually impaired competitors to participate for the first time.[3]

Medal table

The top ten listed NOCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation, West Germany, is highlighted.

More information Rank, Nation ...
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 West Germany*28172267
2 United States17273175
3 Great Britain16152152
4 South Africa16121341
5 Netherlands14131138
6 Poland1412733
7 France1081533
8 Israel910928
9 Italy84517
10 Jamaica83415
Totals (10 entries)140121138399
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Participating delegations

Forty-two delegations took part in the Heidelberg Paralympics. Bahamas, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Hong Kong, Hungary, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Romania, Uganda and Yugoslavia competed for the first time.[4][5][6] Between 1964 and 1976, South Africa was competing at the Paralympics for the third time. Although banned from the Olympic Games due to its policy of apartheid, it was not banned from the Paralympics until 1980, and West Germany, as host country, did not object to its participation.[7][8]

Rhodesia competed for the last time. Its invitation to take part in the 1972 Summer Olympics was withdrawn by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, in response to African countries' protests against the Rhodesian government.[9][10] But as the Paralympics that year were held before the Olympics (and between 1968 and 1984 organised independently ), Rhodesia was able to take part in the 1972 Paralympic Games.

References

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