1974 in Bangladesh
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1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1974th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 974th year of the 2nd millennium, the 74th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1970s decade.
The year 1974 was the third year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the first post-independence government in Bangladesh. The year saw a period of mass starvation beginning in March 1974 and ending in about December of the same year. The famine, allegedly causing death of a million people, is considered the worst in recent decades.
Incumbents
Demography
| Population, total | 68,742,222 |
| Population density (per km2) | 528.1 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.6% |
| Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) | 106.6 |
| Urban population (% of total) | 9.0% |
| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 45.7 |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 18.7 |
| Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) | 219 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 47.4 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.9 |
Climate
| Climate data for Bangladesh in 1974 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.7 (0.22) |
0 (0) |
122.8 (4.83) |
154.5 (6.08) |
326.4 (12.85) |
423.5 (16.67) |
728. (28.7) |
375. (14.8) |
340.9 (13.42) |
238.6 (9.39) |
19.3 (0.76) |
1.5 (0.06) |
2,736.1 (107.72) |
| Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2] | |||||||||||||
Economy
| National Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current US$ | Current BDT | % of GDP | |
| GDP | $12.5 billion | BDT99.7 billion | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 9.6% | ||
| GDP per capita | $182.0 | BDT1,450 | |
| Agriculture, value added | $7.1 billion | BDT56.5 billion | 56.6% |
| Industry, value added | $1.7 billion | BDT13.3 billion | 13.4% |
| Services, etc., value added | $3.8 billion | BDT29.9 billion | 30.0% |
Note: For the year 1974 average official exchange rate for BDT was 8.23 per US$.
Events
- 22 February – Pakistan recognizes Bangladesh.[3]
- 17 March – Members of Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini fired upon demonstrators from the Jatiyo Samajtantarik Dal, who were blockading the residence of the home minister, Mansur Ali, located in the Ramna area of Dhaka. The incident reportedly claimed at least fifty lives.[4]
- 9 April – A tripartite agreement is signed among Bangladesh, India and Pakistan regarding post-war humanitarian issues.[5]
- 16 May – A land boundary agreement was signed between Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman which provided for the exchange of enclaves and the surrender of adverse possessions.[6]
- 17 September – Bangladesh joins the United Nations.
- 25 September – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman addresses the UN General Assembly in Bengali.[5]
- 28 November – Third Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh was passed bringing changes in Article 2 of the constitution. An agreement was made between Bangladesh and India in respect of exchange of certain enclaves and fixation of boundary lines between the countries.[7]
- 28 December – In the face of growing unrest, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declares a state of emergency.[8]
Sports
- Domestic football:
- Abahani Krira Chakra won the Dhaka First Division Football League title, while Dilkusha SC came out runners-up.[9]
- Brothers Union won the Dhaka Second Division Football League title, earning promotion to the First Division.[10]
- Shantinagar Club won the Dhaka Third Division Football League, earning promotion to the Second Division.
- Rahmatganj MFS participated in the Bordoloi Trophy.[11]
- Abahani Krira Chakra became the first club after the independence of Bangladesh to participate in the IFA Shield.[12]
Births
- Ziaur Rahman, chess player
- Reefat Bin-Sattar, chess player
- Chanchal Chowdhury, actor
- Rajeeb Samdani, industrialist
- Tanzir Tuhin, musician
- Bobby Hajjaj, politician
- Bimal Tarafdar, sprinter
Deaths
- 11 February – Syed Mujtaba Ali, writer (b. 1904)
- 13 May – Khuda Buksh, humanitarian (b. 1912)
- 12 June – M. A. Hannan, politician (b. 1930)
- 5 October – Abul Hashim, politician (b. 1905)
- 2 November – Mohammad Barkatullah, writer (b. 1898)
- 5 November – Barada Bhushan Chakraborty, revolutionary peasant leader (b. 1901)
