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1976 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations

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During the parade of nations section of the 1976 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from their respective country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.

Parade order

As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation Canada marched last, in accordance with the tradition and IOC guidelines. As each delegation entered accompanied by the music to be composed by Vic Vogel, the national name was announced in French and English (the official languages of the Olympics).[1][2]

Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under acronyms or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) entered as Allemagne (République Federal de Allemagne), East Germany (German Democratic Republic) as République Démocratique Allemande, North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) as R.P.D. Corée (République Populaire Démocratique de Corée), and Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) as U.R.S.S. (Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques).

Ninety-two nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 6,084 athletes. Four of them made their Olympic debut, namely Andorra (which had its overall Olympic debut a few months before in Innsbruck), Antigua and Barbuda (as Antigua), Cayman Islands, and Papua New Guinea. Because of the 1976 Summer Olympics boycott, several African countries which marched at the parade eventually withdrew from the Games, including Cameroon, Morocco, and Tunisia.[3][4] Senegal and Ivory Coast were the only African countries that competed throughout the duration of the Games. Elsewhere, Burma, Iraq and Guyana also opted to join the Congolese-led boycott. Other countries, such as El Salvador and Zaire, did not participate in Montreal for purely economic reasons.[3] Burma should’ve marched between Bermuda and Bolivia, Iraq between Iran and Ireland, El Salvador between Kuwait and Lebanon, and Zaire between Yugoslavia and Canada.

List

The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.

This table is sortable by country name (in French), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport.

More information Order, Nation ...
Order Nation French Flag bearer Sport
1 GreeceGrèceVasilios PapageorgopoulosAthletics
2 Federal Republic of GermanyAllemagneHans Günter WinklerEquestrian
3 AndorraAndorreEsteve DolsaShooting
4 AntiguaAntiguaFred SowerbyAthletics
5 Netherlands AntillesAntilles NéerlandaisesJaime FelipaJudo
6 Saudi ArabiaArabie SaouditeMohamed Al-BouhairiAthletics
7 ArgentinaArgentineHugo AberasteguiRowing
8 AustraliaAustralieRaelene BoyleAthletics
9 AustriaAutricheGünther PfaffCanoeing
10 BahamasBahamasMike SandsAthletics
11 BarbadosBarbadeLorna FordeAthletics
12 BelgiumBelgiqueGaston RoelantsAthletics
13 BelizeBelizeJohn WaightShooting
14 BermudaBermudesClark GodwinAthletics
15 BoliviaBolivieMarco SoriaCycling
16 BrazilBrésilJoão Carlos de OliveiraAthletics
17 BulgariaBulgarieAleksandar TomovWrestling
18 Cameroon[c]CamerounNicolas OwonaCycling
19 Cayman IslandsÎles CaïmansPeter MilburnSailing
20 ChileChiliJuan InostrozaFencing
21 ColombiaColombieHelmut BellingrodtShooting
22 Republic of KoreaCoréeYoo Jae-kwonWrestling
23 Costa RicaCosta RicaMaría ParísSwimming
24 Ivory CoastCôte d'IvoireJacques Ayé AbehiAthletics
25 CubaCubaTeófilo StevensonBoxing
26 DenmarkDanemarkJudith AndersenRowing
27 Dominican RepublicRépublique DominicaineEleoncio MercedesBoxing
28 EcuadorÉquateurNelson SuárezDiving
29 SpainEspagneEnrique RodríguezBoxing
30 United States of AmericaÉtats-Unis de AmeriqueGary Hall, Sr.Swimming
31 FijiFidjiMiriama Tuisorisori-ChambaultAthletics
32 FinlandFinlandeLasse VirénAthletics
33 FranceFranceDaniel MorelonCycling
34 Great BritainGrande BretagneRodney PattissonSailing
35 GuatemalaGuatémalaEdgar TornezWeightlifting
36 Guyana[c]GuyanaKenny BristolBoxing
37 HaitiHaitiEmmanuel Saint-HilaireAthletics
38 HondurasHondurasSantiago FonsecaAthletics
39 Hong KongHong KongTso Hok YoungShooting
40 HungaryHongrieJenő KamutiFencing
41 IndiaIndeAjitpal SinghField hockey
42 IndonesiaIndonésieSyamsul Anwar HarahapBoxing
43 IranIranMoslem Eskandar-FilabiWrestling
44 IrelandIrlandeFrank MooreRowing
45 IcelandIslandeÓskar JakobssonAthletics
46 IsraelIsraëlEsther Roth-ShahamorovAthletics
47 ItalyItalieKlaus DibiasiDiving
48 JamaicaJamaïqueDon QuarrieAthletics
49 JapanJaponKatsutoshi NekodaVolleyball
50 KuwaitKoweïtAbdul Nasser Al-SayeghFencing
51 LebanonLibanToni KhouriOfficial
52 LiechtensteinLiechtensteinPaul BüchelJudo
53 LuxembourgLuxembourgRobert SchielFencing
54 MalaysiaMalaisieIshtiaq MubarakAthletics
55 Mali[c]Mali
56 Morocco[c]MarocAbdel Latif FatihiBoxing
57 MexicoMexiqueTeresa DíazGymnastics
58 MonacoMonacoFrancis BoissonShooting (official)
59 MongoliaMongolieZevegiin OidovWrestling
60 NepalNépalBaikuntha ManandharAthletics
61 NicaraguaNicaraguaFrank RichardsonSwimming
62 NorwayNorvègeLeif JenssenWeightlifting
63 Papua New GuineaPapouasie-Nouvelle-GuinéeWavala KaliAthletics
64 New ZealandNouvelle-ZélandeDavid AspinWrestling
65 PakistanPakistanAbdul RashidField hockey
66 PanamaPanamáGeorgina OsorioSwimming
67 ParaguayParaguayJulio AbreuSwimming
68 NetherlandsPays-BasAndré BolhuisField hockey
69 PeruPérouTeresa NúñezVolleyball
70 PhilippinesPhilippinesGerardo RosarioSwimming
71 PolandPologneGrzegorz ŚledziewskiCanoeing
72 Puerto RicoPorto RicoTéofilo ColónAthletics (non-participant)
73 PortugalPortugalCarlos LopesAthletics
74 German Democratic RepublicRépublique Démocratique AllemandeHans-Georg ReimannAthletics
75 Democratic People's Republic of KoreaR.P.D. Corée[a]Kim Man-dokOfficial
76 RomaniaRoumanieNicolae MartinescuWrestling
77 San MarinoSaint-MarinItalo CasaliShooting
78 SenegalSenegalSamba DièyeAthletics
79 SingaporeSingapourKoh Eng KianJudo
80 SwedenSuèdeJan KarlssonWrestling
81 SwitzerlandSuisseChristian KauterFencing
82 SurinameSurinameRicardo ElmontJudo
83 Swaziland[c]SwazilandJonathan MagagulaBoxing
84 CzechoslovakiaTchécoslovaquieLudvík DaněkAthletics
85 ThailandThaïlandeAnat RatanapolAthletics
86 Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad-TobagoHasely CrawfordAthletics
87 Tunisia[c]TunisieMohammed GammoudiAthletics
88 TurkeyTurquieErol KüçükbakırcıCycling
89 Soviet UnionU.R.S.S.[b]Vasily AlekseyevWeightlifting
90 UruguayUruguayReinaldo KutscherRowing
91 VenezuelaVenezuelaManuel LunaJudo
92 Virgin IslandsÎles ViergesIvan DavidWrestling
93 YugoslaviaYougoslavieHrvoje HorvatHandball
94 CanadaCanadaAbby HoffmanAthletics
Close
Notes
  • a République Populaire Démocratique de Corée
  • b Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques
  • c Withdrew after the opening ceremony

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