1983 in Sri Lanka
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Events
- 23 July
- Four Four Bravo ambush: A 15-man patrol of the Sri Lankan Army is ambushed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Thirunelveli. 13 of its members were killed. The ambush was a watershed event for ethnic relations in Sri Lanka and would be one of the immediate causes for the Sri Lankan Civil War.[1]
- The 25-year long Sri Lankan Civil War begins, following rising ethnic tensions between the minority Tamil and majority Sinhalese communities of Sri Lanka.[2]
- 24 July – Thirunelveli massacre: In response to the ambush the day before, truckloads of Sri Lankan soldiers leave the Palaly camp at 4:30 AM, smashing all the shops on the way to Thirunelveli. Over 60 Tamil civilians in Jaffna were subsequently massacred by the rampaging army in revenge. Over 100 Tamil civilians were injured and over 100 homes and shops were damaged or burnt.[3][4][5] Whereas the prior killing of soldiers was instantly reported in local Sri Lankan media, the subsequent massacre of civilians was suppressed from the media and not reported, and remained mostly unknown to the Sinhalese public.[6]
- 24–30 July – Black July: Following the ambush of the Sri Lankan Army patrol, a series of violent anti-Tamil pogroms and riots erupt across the island. They were some of the most violent ethnic riots in Sri Lanka's history, with rioters claiming the lives of over 1000 ethnic Tamils. Roughly 150,000 people were left homeless with many businesses burnt.[7] Rioters included Sinhalese mobs, Sri Lankan Army soldiers and Sri Lanka police officers.
Notes
- a. ^ Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Pg.353, Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. ISBN 955-8093-00-9
References
- ↑ "That massacre upon massacre". sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 2024-03-08.
- ↑ "LTTE defeated; Sri Lanka liberated from terror". Ministry of Defence. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
- ↑ Patricia Hyndman, Sri Lanka - Serendipity under Siege, Law Asia Human Rights Committee, Spokesman Books; First Edition (1 Mar. 1988) pp.8-10
- ↑ T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan, Volume 2, Chapter 2 – The Jaffna Massacre (2003)
- ↑ Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008). Chennai: NESOHR/Manitham Publications. 2009. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-909737-0-0.
- ↑ Tambiah, Stanley. Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia , p. 97
- ↑ Community, Gender and Violence, edited by Partha Chatterjee, Pradeep Jeganathan
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