1987 in video games
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1987 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Castlevania II: Simon's Quest, Dragon Quest II, Final Lap, and Zelda II, along with new titles such as After Burner, Contra, Double Dragon, Final Fantasy, Mega Man, Metal Gear, Operation Wolf, Phantasy Star, Shinobi, Street Fighter and The Last Ninja. The Legend of Zelda was also introduced outside of Japan.
The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run. The year's best‑selling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for the fourth year in a row. The best-selling 1987 home video game release in Japan was Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami, while the year's best-selling home video games in Western markets were The Legend of Zelda in the United States and Out Run in the United Kingdom.
Financial performance
Highest-grossing arcade games
The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run.
Japan
The following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1987 in Japan, according to the annual Gamest and Game Machine charts.
| Rank | Gamest[1] | Game Machine[2] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Cabinet | Points | Title | Cabinet | Points | |
| 1 | Out Run | Large | 33 | Out Run | Deluxe | 3734 |
| 2 | R-Type | Table | 26 | Arkanoid | Table | 3118 |
| 3 | After Burner | Large | 20 | Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark) | Table | 2434 |
| 4 | 1943: The Battle of Midway | Table | 12 | Major League | Table | 2285 |
| 5 | Double Dragon | Table | 10 | World Cup (Tehkan World Cup) | Table | 2210 |
| 6 | Darius | Large | 8 | Bubble Bobble | Table | 2041 |
| 7 | Dragon Spirit | Table | 7 | Super Hang-On | Ride-on | 1901 |
| 8 | Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark) Yokai Dochuki |
Table | 5 | Double Dragon | Table | 1890 |
| 9 | Table | 5 | 1943: The Battle of Midway | Table | 1778 | |
| 10 | Super Hang-On | Large | 4 | Side Pocket | Table | 1744 |
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the most successful arcade game of the year.[3][4] The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly arcade charts in 1987.
| Month | Title | Manufacturer | Genre | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| February | Out Run | Sega | Racing | [5][6] |
| March | ||||
| April | Bubble Bobble | Taito | Platformer | [7] |
| May | ||||
| June | ||||
| July | Double Dragon | Taito | Beat 'em up | [8] |
| August | [9] | |||
| September | After Burner | Sega | Combat flight sim | [10] |
| October | Operation Wolf | Taito | Light gun shooter | [11] |
| November | 1942 | Capcom | Scrolling shooter | [12] |
| December | Operation Wolf | Taito | Light gun shooter | [13] |
| 1987 | Out Run | Sega | Racing | [3][4] |
United States
In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1987.
| Rank | Play Meter | AMOA[14][15] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dedicated cabinet | Conversion kit | ||
| 1 | Out Run[16] | Out Run | Arkanoid |
| 2 | Unknown | Contra, Double Dragon, Rolling Thunder |
Ikari Warriors, Rastan, Top Gunner, World Series |
| 3 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Unknown | Unknown | |
The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly RePlay arcade charts in 1987.
| Month | Upright cabinet | Software kit | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Out Run | Gauntlet II | [17] |
| February | Championship Sprint | [18] |
Best-selling home systems
| Rank | System(s) | Manufacturer | Type | Generation | Sales | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | USA | EU | Worldwide | |||||
| 1 | Nintendo Entertainment System / Famicom | Nintendo | Console | 8-bit | 1,780,000[19] | 3,000,000[20] | 300,000[21] | 5,080,000+ |
| 2 | Commodore 64 (C64) | Commodore | Computer | 8-bit | N/a | N/a | N/a | 1,500,000[22] |
| 3 | Sega Mark III / Master System | Sega | Console | 8-bit | 280,000[23] | 500,000[21] | 155,000[21] | 935,000 |
| 4 | IBM PS/2 (Model 30 / 50) | IBM | Computer | 16-bit | N/a | Unknown | Unknown | 658,000[24] |
| 5 | PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16) | NEC | Console | 16-bit | 600,000[19] | N/a | N/a | 600,000 |
| 6 | Mac | Apple Inc. | Computer | 16-bit | N/a | N/a | N/a | 550,000[22] |
| 7 | NEC PC-88 / PC-98 | NEC | Computer | 8-bit / 16-bit | 540,000[25][26] | Unknown | Unknown | 540,000+ |
| 8 | Apple II | Apple Inc. | Computer | 8-bit | N/a | N/a | N/a | 500,000[22] |
| 9 | Atari ST | Atari Corp. | Computer | 16-bit | N/a | N/a | N/a | 400,000[22] |
| 10 | MSX | ASCII. | Computer | 8-bit | 340,000[27] | Unknown | Unknown | 340,000+ |
Best-selling home video games
Japan
In Japan, according to Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1987 releases, including later sales up until mid-1989.[28]
| Rank | Title | Developer | Publisher | Genre | Platform | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami | Chunsoft | Enix | RPG | Famicom | 2,400,000[29] |
| 2 | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87 | Namco | Namco | Sports | Famicom | < 1,300,000[30] |
| 3 | Moero!! Pro Yakyū (Bases Loaded) | TOSE | Jaleco | Sports | Famicom | < 1,000,000[31] |
| 4 | Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (The Adventure of Link) | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Action RPG | Famicom Disk System | Unknown |
| 5 | Family Computer Golf: Japan Course | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Sports | Famicom | < 740,000[31] |
| 6 | Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu | Bandai | Bandai | Action RPG | Famicom | Unknown |
| 7 | Momotarō Densetsu (Momotarō Legend) | Hudson Soft | Hudson Soft | RPG | ||
| 8 | Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School | Squaresoft | Nintendo | Dating sim | Famicom Disk System | |
| 9 | Sanma no Meitantei (Great Detective Sanma) | Namco | Namco | Adventure | Famicom | |
| 10 | Famicom Mukashibanashi: Shin Onigashima | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Adventure | Famicom Disk System |
The following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Japan game charts published by Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) and Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) in 1987.
| Chart | Week 1 | Week 2 | Week 3 | Week 4 | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)[32] | Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Famicom Disk System) | [33] | ||
| February | Dragon Quest II (Famicom) | Family Computer Golf: Japan Course (FC) | Unknown | [34] | |
| March | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
| April | Sanma no Meitantei (Famicom) | Argus no Senshi (Famicom) | Family Jockey (Famicom) | [35][36] | |
| May | Kinnikuman 2 (FDS)[36] | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)[33] | Yūshi no Monshō (FDS) | [37] | |
| June | Bug-tte Honey (Famicom)[37] | Family Boxing (Famicom)[33] | Unknown | ||
| July | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
| August | Unknown | Unknown | Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu (Famicom) | Dracula II: Noroi no Fūin (FC) | [38] |
| September | Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System) | Unknown | Unknown | [38][33] | |
| October | Unknown | Unknown | Side Pocket (Famicom) | Momotaro Densetsu (FC) | [39] |
| November | Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race (FDS) | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
| December | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87 (Famicom)[33] | Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (Famicom Disk System)[40] | |||
United Kingdom and United States
In the United States, The Legend of Zelda was the best-selling home video game of 1987,[41] becoming the first third-generation video game (non-bundled) to cross a million US sales that year,[20] followed by Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!![42] In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the best-selling home video game of 1987,[43] with its 8-bit home computer ports becoming the fastest-selling games in the UK up until then.[44]
The following titles were the top-selling home video games on the monthly charts in the United Kingdom and United States during 1987.
| Month | United Kingdom | United States | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All formats | ZX Spectrum | Sales | Title | Platform | Sales | Ref | |
| January | Gauntlet[45] | Olli & Lissa[46] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |
| February | Unknown | Leader Board[47] | |||||
| March | Unknown | Feud[48][49] | |||||
| April | |||||||
| May | Unknown | BMX Simulator[50] | |||||
| June | Unknown | Milk Race[8] | |||||
| July | Unknown | Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior[9] | Unknown | The Legend of Zelda | NES | Unknown | [51] |
| August | Unknown | Exolon[10] | Unknown | Unknown | [52] | ||
| September | Renegade[53] | Renegade[11][54] | Unknown | Unknown | [55] | ||
| October | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | [56] | |||
| November | Unknown | Game Set and Match[13] | Unknown | Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! | NES | Unknown | [57] |
| December | Out Run[58][59] | 250,000+[60] | Unknown | [61] | |||
| 1987 | Out Run[43] | 350,000[62] | The Legend of Zelda | NES | 1,000,000+[20] | [41] | |
Top-rated games
Major awards
| Award | Gamest Awards (Japan, December 1987)[63] |
2nd Famitsu Best Hit Game Awards (Japan, February 1988)[64] |
2nd Famimaga Game Awards (Japan, February 1988)[65] |
5th Golden Joystick Awards (United Kingdom, March 1988)[66] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arcade | Console | Famicom | Computer | |
| Game of the Year | Darius | Dragon Quest II (Famicom) | Out Run | |
| Critics' Choice Awards | N/a | Tsuppari Ōzumō (Famicom) Zombie Hunter (Famicom) Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System) Family Computer Golf (Famicom Disk System) Bubble Bobble (Famicom) Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei (Famicom) |
N/a | N/a |
| Best Game Design | N/a | Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (FDS) | N/a | N/a |
| Best Playability | N/a | N/a | Dragon Quest II | N/a |
| Best Story | N/a | Dragon Quest II (Yuji Horii) | N/a | N/a |
| Best Graphics | After Burner | Faxanadu (Famicom) | N/a | N/a |
| Best 3D Game | N/a | Highway Star (Rad Racer) | N/a | N/a |
| Best Speech Synthesis | Genpei Tōma Den | N/a | N/a | N/a |
| Best Music / Sound | Darius | Momotaro Densetsu / Exciting Billiards | Dragon Quest II | N/a |
| Best Character / Character Design | Athena Asamiya (Psycho Soldier) | Momotaro Densetsu (Famicom) | Dragon Quest II | N/a |
| Best Developer / Software House | Sega | N/a | N/a | U.S. Gold |
| Best Programmer | N/a | N/a | N/a | Jon Ritman |
| Best Ports | N/a | Wizardry / Salamander | N/a | N/a |
| Best Original Game / Originality | N/a | N/a | Dragon Quest II | Nebulus |
| Most Popular Game / Long Seller | Out Run | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (R.B.I. Baseball) | N/a | N/a |
| Arcade Game of the Year | N/a | N/a | N/a | Out Run |
| Best Action Game | N/a | Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (Famicom) | Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS) | N/a |
| Best Shooter | N/a | Fantasy Zone (Famicom) | Salamander | N/a |
| Best Adventure Game | N/a | Hokkaidō Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu (FC) | Shin Onigashima (FDS) | The Guild of Thieves |
| Best RPG | N/a | Dragon Quest II (Famicom) | Dragon Quest II | N/a |
| Best Action RPG | N/a | Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS) | N/a | N/a |
| Best Sports Game | N/a | Mike Tyson's Punch-Out! (Famicom) | Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium | N/a |
| Best Puzzle Game | N/a | Shanghai | N/a | N/a |
| Best Simulation / Strategy Game | N/a | SD Gundam World Gachapon Senshi (Famicom) | N/a | Vulcan |
| Best Leisure / Casual Games | N/a | Mezase Pachi Pro: Pachio-kun / Side Pocket | N/a | N/a |
| Best Board Game | N/a | Tetsudou Ou (Famicom) | N/a | N/a |
| Best Mahjong Game | N/a | Professional Mahjong Gokū | N/a | N/a |
Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame
The following 1987 video game releases entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[67]
| Title | Platform | Score (out of 40) | Developer | Publisher | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami (Dragon Warrior II) | Family Computer (Famicom) | 38 | Chunsoft | Enix | RPG |
| Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Zelda II: The Adventure of Link) | Famicom Disk System | 36 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action RPG |
Business
- New companies: Acclaim, Apogee, The Bitmap Brothers, Empire Interactive, GameTek, Maxis, Natsume Co., Ltd.
- Defunct: Electric Transit, English Software, Muse
- Electronic Arts acquires Batteries Included.
- Atari Games establishes the Tengen division for porting their games to home systems.
- Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Blockbuster Entertainment lawsuit: Nintendo sues Blockbuster for photocopying complete NES manuals for its rental games. Nintendo wins the suit, and Blockbuster includes original manuals with its rentals.
- SSI President Joel Billings acquires the license to the Dungeons & Dragons tabletop role-playing game, setting the stage for the Gold Box line of D&D games.
Notable releases
Arcade
- February 20 – Konami releases Contra
- July 1 – Irem releases scrolling shooter R-Type.
- July – Technōs Japan releases Double Dragon to arcades, distributed internationally by Taito.
- August 30 – Capcom releases Street Fighter, the first game of the series.
- Taito releases Rastan and Operation Wolf.
- Namco releases Wonder Momo, which is their last 8-bit game, Yokai Dochuki, which is their first 16-bit game, Dragon Spirit, Blazer, Quester, Pac-Mania, Galaga '88 and Final Lap.
- Atari Games releases RoadBlasters, Xybots, and APB.
Home
- January 14 – Nintendo releases Zelda II: The Adventure of Link for the Famicom Disk System in Japan only. The game would go unreleased in America for nearly two years afterwards.
- February 12 – Infocom releases Bureaucracy from author Douglas Adams.
- May 1 – Konami releases Castlevania in North America.
- June 21 – Nihon Falcom releases Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished for the PC-8801 in Japan only. The game's director is Masaya Hashimoto, and it is the first game in the long running Ys series.
- June – Codemasters release Dizzy – The Ultimate Cartoon Adventure
- July 1 – Nintendo releases Kid Icarus in North America.
- July 5 – the Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards adventure is released by Sierra Entertainment.
- July 13 – Konami releases Metal Gear for the MSX2 home computer platform in Japan and Europe.
- August 15 – Nintendo releases Metroid in North America.
- August 22 – Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda in America and Europe, a year after being available in Japan.
- August 28 – Konami releases Castlevania II: Simon's Quest in Japan, the second Castlevania title released for the NES/Famicom.
- October – Nintendo releases Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! for NES/Famicom.
- October – LucasArts releases Maniac Mansion, the first game to use the SCUMM engine, innovating the point-and-click interface for the adventure game genre.
- November 14 – Sierra On-Line releases Space Quest II: Vohaul's Revenge, the second game in the Space Quest series.
- December 17 – Capcom releases the first Mega Man game in the long-standing series for the NES/Famicom.
- December 18 – Square's Hironobu Sakaguchi releases Final Fantasy for the Famicom in Japan. Originally intended to be the company's last release, the game's success resulted in a prolific series. It was released in the US 3 years later.
- December 20 – Sega releases Phantasy Star on the Master System, featuring a female protagonist.
- FTL Games releases Dungeon Master for the Atari ST.
- Sierra On-Line releases Police Quest: In Pursuit of the Death Angel, the first game in the Police Quest series.
- MIDI Maze for the Atari ST is a first person shooter allowing up to 16 computers to be networked via the built-in MIDI ports for deathmatch-style fights.
- Incentive Software releases Driller, a first person game using 3D filled polygons.
- Ocean Software releases Head Over Heels, an isometric arcade adventure, for several 8-bit home computers.
- MicroProse releases Sid Meier's Pirates!, the first game from Meier with his name in the title.
- System 3 releases The Last Ninja.
- Accolade releases Test Drive.
Hardware
- March 28 – Sharp releases the X68000 in Japan.
- April – IBM launches the PS/2 line of computers which introduces VGA graphics and 3.5 inch floppy disk drives to PCs.
- September – Master System released in Europe.
- October 30 – NEC releases the PC Engine console in Japan, starting the fourth generation.
- Acorn releases the Acorn Archimedes 32-bit home computer, which brought the game Zarch (later known on other platforms as Virus) to prominence.
- Commodore releases the lower-cost Amiga 500 which became a significant gaming machine, particularly in Europe, and becomes the best-selling model.
- Atari Corporation releases the XE Game System, or Atari XEGS, a repackaged 65XE computer which is the last in the Atari 8-bit computer series.
- Master System is released in Japan.
- AdLib sets a de facto standard for PC audio with its Yamaha YM3812-based sound card.
- Namco develops the Namco System 1 arcade system board, followed later in the year by the Namco System 2.
- The IBM PCjr is discontinued after three years.