1994 Cleveland Indians season
Major League Baseball team season
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The 1994 Cleveland Indians season was the 94th season for the franchise. For the first time since 1986, the Indians finished the season with a winning record. However, the 1994 season ended prematurely due to the 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike that ended the season on August 12. It was the first season for the Indians playing at Jacobs Field after playing at Cleveland Stadium since 1946.
| 1994 Cleveland Indians | |
|---|---|
| League | American League |
| Division | Central |
| Ballpark | Jacobs Field |
| City | Cleveland, Ohio |
| Record | 66–47 (.584) |
| Divisional place | 2nd |
| Owners | Richard Jacobs |
| General managers | John Hart |
| Managers | Mike Hargrove |
| Television | WUAB Jack Corrigan, Mike Hegan SportsChannel John Sanders, Rick Manning |
| Radio | WKNR (1220 AM) Herb Score, Tom Hamilton, Matt Underwood |
Offseason
- November 2, 1993: Heathcliff Slocumb was traded by the Indians to the Philadelphia Phillies for Rubén Amaro Jr.[1]
- December 2, 1993: Dennis Martínez was signed as a free agent by the Indians.[2]
- December 13, 1993: Randy Milligan was traded by the Indians to the Montreal Expos for a player to be named later. The Expos completed the deal by sending Brian Barnes to the Indians on December 17.[3]
- December 13, 1993: Sam Horn was released by the Indians.[4]
- December 20, 1993: Félix Fermín was traded by the Cleveland Indians with Reggie Jefferson and cash to the Seattle Mariners for Omar Vizquel.[5]
- February 10, 1994: Jack Morris was signed as a free agent by the Indians.[6]
- March 30, 1994: Pete Rose Jr. was released by the Indians.[7]
Regular season
 Larry Doby CF, Coach Retired 1994 |
- On July 3, 1994, Larry Doby had his number retired by the team. Doby had played for Cleveland for ten seasons (1947–1955, 1958). He was the first African American to play in the American League, playing his first game in Major League Baseball on July 5, 1947, becoming the second African American player to play in MLB. A .287 hitter, Doby was an All-Star in two combined leagues (Negro League and American League) on seven occasions while winning a World Series in both leagues. Doby would later be inducted in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1998.
- On July 15, 1994, Albert Belle's bat was confiscated by umpire Dave Phillips.[8] It was the result of White Sox manager Gene Lamont believing that the bat was corked. During the game, Indians pitcher Jason Grimsley removed a ceiling tile in his manager's office and clambered on top of an 18-inch-wide (460 mm) cinder block.[9] He replaced the corked bat with a conventional bat but the bat had Paul Sorrento's name on it. Belle was suspended for seven games.[8]
By Friday August 12, 1994, the Indians had compiled a 66–47 record through 113 games, just one game back of the Chicago White Sox for the AL Central Division lead. They had scored 679 runs (6.01 per game) and allowed 562 runs (4.97 per game). They were leading the AL Wildcard Race over the Baltimore Orioles by 2.5 games. Cleveland was leading the Majors in nearly every offensive category, including hits (1,165), runs scored (679), home runs (167), runs batted in (647), batting average (.290), slugging percentage (.484) and total bases (1,946).[10]
Cleveland pitching was also strong, as Indians pitchers had combined for an MLB-high 17 complete games pitched before the players' strike prematurely ended the season.[10]
Season standings
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago White Sox | 67 | 46 | .593 | — | 34–19 | 33–27 |
| Cleveland Indians | 66 | 47 | .584 | 1 | 35–16 | 31–31 |
| Kansas City Royals | 64 | 51 | .557 | 4 | 35–24 | 29–27 |
| Minnesota Twins | 53 | 60 | .469 | 14 | 32–27 | 21–33 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 53 | 62 | .461 | 15 | 24–32 | 29–30 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York Yankees | 70 | 43 | .619 |
| Chicago White Sox | 67 | 46 | .593 |
| Texas Rangers | 52 | 62 | .456 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Indians | 66 | 47 | .584 | — |
| Baltimore Orioles | 63 | 49 | .562 | 2½ |
| Kansas City Royals | 64 | 51 | .557 | 3 |
| Toronto Blue Jays | 55 | 60 | .478 | 12 |
| Boston Red Sox | 54 | 61 | .470 | 13 |
| Minnesota Twins | 53 | 60 | .469 | 13 |
| Detroit Tigers | 53 | 62 | .461 | 14 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 53 | 62 | .461 | 14 |
| Oakland Athletics | 51 | 63 | .447 | 15½ |
| Seattle Mariners | 49 | 63 | .438 | 16½ |
| California Angels | 47 | 68 | .409 | 20 |
Record vs. opponents
| Team | BAL | BOS | CAL | CWS | CLE | DET | KC | MIL | MIN | NYY | OAK | SEA | TEX | TOR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore | — | 4–2 | 8–4 | 2–4 | 4–6 | 3–4 | 4–1 | 7–3 | 4–5 | 4–6 | 7–5 | 4–6 | 3–3 | 7–2 |
| Boston | 2–4 | — | 7–5 | 2–4 | 3–7 | 4–2 | 4–2 | 5–5 | 1–8 | 3–7 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 1–5 | 7–3 |
| California | 4–8 | 5–7 | — | 5–5 | 0–5 | 3–4 | 6–4 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 4–8 | 3–6 | 2–7 | 6–4 | 3–4 |
| Chicago | 4–2 | 4–2 | 5–5 | — | 7–5 | 8–4 | 3–7 | 9–3 | 2–4 | 4–2 | 6–3 | 9–1 | 4–5 | 2–3 |
| Cleveland | 6–4 | 7–3 | 5–0 | 5–7 | — | 8–2 | 1–4 | 5–2 | 9–3 | 0–9 | 6–0 | 3–2 | 5–7 | 6–4 |
| Detroit | 4–3 | 2–4 | 4–3 | 4–8 | 2–8 | — | 4–8 | 6–4 | 3–3 | 3–3 | 5–4 | 6–3 | 5–7 | 5–4 |
| Kansas City | 1–4 | 2–4 | 4–6 | 7–3 | 4–1 | 8–4 | — | 5–7 | 6–4 | 4–2 | 7–3 | 6–4 | 4–3 | 6–6 |
| Milwaukee | 3–7 | 5–5 | 3–3 | 3–9 | 2–5 | 4–6 | 7–5 | — | 6–6 | 2–7 | 4–1 | 4–2 | 3–3 | 7–3 |
| Minnesota | 5–4 | 8–1 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 3–9 | 3–3 | 4–6 | 6–6 | — | 4–5 | 2–5 | 3–3 | 4–5 | 4–8 |
| New York | 6–4 | 7–3 | 8–4 | 2–4 | 9–0 | 3–3 | 2–4 | 7–2 | 5–4 | — | 7–5 | 8–4 | 3–2 | 3–4 |
| Oakland | 5–7 | 3–9 | 6–3 | 3–6 | 0–6 | 4–5 | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5–2 | 5–7 | — | 4–3 | 7–3 | 5–1 |
| Seattle | 4–6 | 6–6 | 7–2 | 1–9 | 2–3 | 3–6 | 4–6 | 2–4 | 3–3 | 4–8 | 3–4 | — | 9–1 | 1–5 |
| Texas | 3–3 | 5–1 | 4–6 | 5–4 | 7–5 | 7–5 | 3–4 | 3–3 | 5–4 | 2–3 | 3–7 | 1–9 | — | 4–8 |
| Toronto | 2–7 | 3–7 | 4–3 | 3–2 | 4–6 | 4–5 | 6–6 | 3–7 | 8–4 | 4–3 | 1–5 | 5–1 | 8–4 | — |
Transactions
- April 3, 1994: Jeremy Hernandez was traded by the Indians to the Florida Marlins for Matt Turner.[11]
- June 2, 1994: 1994 Major League Baseball draft
- Jaret Wright was drafted by the Indians in the 1st round (10th pick). Player signed July 21, 1994.[12]
- Russell Branyan was drafted by the Indians in the 7th round. Player signed June 9, 1994.[13]
- Bruce Aven was drafted by the Indians in the 30th round of the 1994 amateur draft. Player signed June 4, 1994.[14]
- July 26, 1994: Marco Scutaro was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cleveland Indians.[15]
- August 9, 1994: Jack Morris was released by the Indians.[6]
- August 31, 1994: Dave Winfield was purchased by the Indians from the Minnesota Twins.[16]
Opening Day Lineup
| Opening Day Starters | ||
|---|---|---|
| # | Name | Position |
| 7 | Kenny Lofton | CF |
| 13 | Omar Vizquel | SS |
| 9 | Carlos Baerga | 2B |
| 8 | Albert Belle | LF |
| 33 | Eddie Murray | 1B |
| 22 | Candy Maldonado | DH |
| 15 | Sandy Alomar Jr. | C |
| 24 | Manny Ramirez | RF |
| 20 | Mark Lewis | 3B |
| 32 | Dennis Martínez | P |
Roster
| 1994 Cleveland Indians | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
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Outfielders
Other batters
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Manager
Coaches
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Jacobs Field
In May 1990, Cuyahoga County voters approved a 15-year sin tax on alcohol and cigarette sales in order to finance the new sports complex. In June 1992, the ceremonial first pitch was thrown at the site of the new Jacobs Field before construction of the building began.
In 1994, the ballpark opened under the name Jacobs Field as the new home of the Cleveland Indians, which had previously shared Cleveland Municipal Stadium with the NFL's Cleveland Browns. On April 4, 1994, the Indians played their first game at the new stadium. President Bill Clinton threw out the ceremonial first pitch, and the Indians defeated the Seattle Mariners 4–3 in 11 innings.
Highlights
| Statistic | Person(s) | Date |
| First Ceremonial First Pitch | President Clinton to Sandy Alomar Jr. | April 4, 1994 |
| First Hit | Eric Anthony (Seattle Mariners), home run | April 4, 1994 |
| First Indians Hit | Sandy Alomar Jr., single to right field | April 4, 1994 |
| First Double | Manny Ramírez | April 4, 1994 |
| First Triple | Ken Griffey Jr. (Seattle Mariners) | April 7, 1994 |
| First Home Run | Eric Anthony (Seattle Mariners) | April 4, 1994 |
| First Indians Home Run | Eddie Murray | April 7, 1994 |
| First Indians Run | Candy Maldonado, scored on Manny Ramírez 2-run double in the 8th inning | April 4, 1994 |
| First Winning Pitcher | Eric Plunk | April 4, 1994 |
| First Save | Hipólito Pichardo (Kansas City Royals) | April 15, 1994 |
Game log
Regular season
| 1994 regular season game log: 66–47 (Home: 35–16; Away: 31–31)[18] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April: 13–9 (Home: 5–6; Away: 8–3)
| ||||||||||||
August: 7–4 (Home: 3–1; Away: 4–3)
| ||||||||||||
October: 0–0 (Home: 0–0; Away: 0–0)
| ||||||||||||
| Legend: = Win = Loss = Postponement Bold = Indians team member |
Detailed records
| American League | ||||||
| Opponent | Home | Away | Total | Pct. | Runs scored | Runs allowed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AL East | ||||||
| New York Yankees | 0–2 | 0–7 | 0–9 | .000 | 40 | 60 |
| Division Total | 0–2 | 0–7 | 0–9 | .000 | 40 | 60 |
| AL Central | ||||||
| Cleveland Indians | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Division Total | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | – | 0 | 0 |
| AL West | ||||||
| Division Total | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | – | 0 | 0 |
| Season Total | 0–2 | 0–7 | 0–9 | .000 | 40 | 60 |
Player stats
| = Indicates team leader |
| = Indicates league leader |
Batting
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases
| Player | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | AVG | SB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandy Alomar Jr. | 80 | 292 | 44 | 84 | 15 | 1 | 14 | 43 | .288 | 8 |
| Ruben Amaro Jr. | 26 | 23 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | .217 | 2 |
| Carlos Baerga | 103 | 442 | 81 | 139 | 32 | 2 | 19 | 80 | .314 | 8 |
| Albert Belle | 106 | 412 | 90 | 147 | 35 | 2 | 36 | 101 | .357 | 9 |
| Alvaro Espinoza | 90 | 231 | 27 | 55 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 19 | .238 | 1 |
| Rene Gonzales | 22 | 23 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | .348 | 2 |
| Wayne Kirby | 78 | 191 | 33 | 56 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 23 | .293 | 11 |
| Jesse Levis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 |
| Mark Lewis | 20 | 73 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | .205 | 1 |
| Kenny Lofton | 112 | 459 | 105 | 160 | 32 | 9 | 12 | 57 | .349 | 60 |
| Candy Maldonado | 42 | 92 | 14 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 12 | .196 | 1 |
| Matt Merullo | 4 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .100 | 0 |
| Eddie Murray | 108 | 433 | 57 | 110 | 21 | 1 | 17 | 76 | .254 | 8 |
| Tony Peña | 40 | 112 | 18 | 33 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | .295 | 0 |
| Herbert Perry | 4 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .111 | 0 |
| Manny Ramirez | 91 | 290 | 51 | 78 | 22 | 0 | 17 | 60 | .269 | 4 |
| Paul Sorrento | 95 | 322 | 43 | 90 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 62 | .280 | 0 |
| Jim Thome | 98 | 321 | 58 | 86 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 52 | .268 | 3 |
| Omar Vizquel | 69 | 286 | 39 | 78 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 33 | .273 | 13 |
| Team totals | 113 | 4022 | 679 | 1165 | 240 | 20 | 167 | 647 | .290 | 131 |
Pitching
Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts
| Player | W | L | ERA | G | GS | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | K |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian Barnes | 0 | 1 | 5.40 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 15 | 5 |
| Larry Casian | 0 | 2 | 8.64 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| Mark Clark | 11 | 3 | 3.82 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 127.1 | 133 | 61 | 54 | 40 | 60 |
| Jerry DiPoto | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 15.2 | 26 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 9 |
| Steve Farr | 1 | 1 | 5.28 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 15.1 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 12 |
| Jason Grimsley | 5 | 2 | 4.57 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 82.2 | 91 | 47 | 42 | 34 | 59 |
| Derek Lilliquist | 1 | 3 | 4.91 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 29.1 | 34 | 17 | 16 | 8 | 15 |
| Albie Lopez | 1 | 2 | 4.24 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 17.0 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 18 |
| Dennis Martínez | 11 | 6 | 3.52 | 24 | 24 | 0 | 176.2 | 166 | 75 | 69 | 44 | 92 |
| José Mesa | 7 | 5 | 3.82 | 51 | 0 | 2 | 73.0 | 71 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 63 |
| Jack Morris | 10 | 6 | 5.60 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 141.1 | 163 | 96 | 88 | 67 | 100 |
| Chris Nabholz | 0 | 1 | 11.45 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 11.0 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Charles Nagy | 10 | 8 | 3.45 | 23 | 23 | 0 | 169.1 | 175 | 76 | 65 | 48 | 108 |
| Chad Ogea | 0 | 1 | 6.06 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 16.1 | 21 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Eric Plunk | 7 | 2 | 2.54 | 41 | 0 | 3 | 71.0 | 61 | 25 | 20 | 37 | 73 |
| Jeff Russell | 1 | 1 | 4.97 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 12.2 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| Paul Shuey | 0 | 1 | 8.49 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 11.2 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 16 |
| Russ Swan | 0 | 1 | 11.25 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 2 |
| Julián Tavárez | 0 | 1 | 21.60 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Matt Turner | 1 | 0 | 2.13 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 12.2 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Bill Wertz | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
| Team totals | 66 | 47 | 4.36 | 113 | 113 | 21 | 1018.2 | 1097 | 562 | 494 | 404 | 666 |
Awards and honors
Minor league affiliates
| Level | Team | League | Season article |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | Charlotte Knights | International League | 1994 Charlotte Knights season |
| AA | Canton–Akron Indians | Eastern League | 1994 Canton–Akron Indians season |
| Advanced A | Kinston Indians | Carolina League | |
| A | Columbus RedStixx | South Atlantic League | |
| Short Season A | Watertown Indians | New York–Penn League | |
| Rookie | Burlington Indians | Appalachian League |