1995 Canarian regional election
Election in the Spanish region of the Canary Islands
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A regional election was held in the Canary Islands on 28 May 1995 to elect the 4th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.
28 May 1995
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All 60 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands 31 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Registered | 1,248,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 801,607 (64.2%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Canary Islands | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Overview
Under the 1982 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of the Canary Islands was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]
Date
The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous ordinary election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canaries (BOC).[3] The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 28 May 1995.
The Parliament of the Canary Islands could not be dissolved before the expiration date of parliament, except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected lawmakers serving the remainder of its original four-year term.[4]
The election to the Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially called on 4 April 1995 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOC, setting election day for 28 May.[5]
Electoral system
Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated.[6]
The Parliament of the Canary Islands had a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 70 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 60. All were elected in seven multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, each of which was assigned a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a 20 percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency or three percent regionally.[7]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[8]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 15 | Gran Canaria, Tenerife |
| 8 | La Palma, Lanzarote |
| 7 | Fuerteventura |
| 4 | La Gomera |
| 3 | El Hierro |
The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[9]
Opinion polls
The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Voting intention estimates
The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.
- Color key:
Exit poll
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | ICAN | AM | PCN | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 regional election | 28 May 1995 | N/a | 64.2 | 23.1 16 |
[c] | 0.7 0 |
31.1 18 |
[c] | [c] | 0.3 1 |
32.8 21 |
5.1 0 |
3.0 4 |
1.7 |
| Eco Consulting/RTVE[p 1] | 28 May 1995 | ? | ? | 22.0 17/19 |
[c] | – | 31.9 19/21 |
[c] | [c] | – | 30.1 16/18 |
5.3 3 |
– | 1.8 |
| Demoscopia/El País[p 2][p 3][p 4] | 10–15 May 1995 | 1,452 | ? | 16.8 13/14 |
[c] | 3.3 0 |
33.9 19/20 |
[c] | [c] | 0.5 2 |
31.0 19 |
9.8 4 |
– | 2.9 |
| CIS[p 5][p 6] | 24 Apr–10 May 1995 | 999 | 69.4 | 18.4 | [c] | – | 31.4 | [c] | [c] | – | 38.8 | 6.0 | – | 7.4 |
| 1994 EP election | 12 Jun 1994 | N/a | 49.9 | 24.8 | [c] | 0.7 | 43.9 | [c] | [c] | – | 18.8 | 8.3 | – | 19.1 |
| 1993 general election | 6 Jun 1993 | N/a | 68.9 | 29.9 | [c] | 1.2 | 33.9 | [c] | [c] | – | 25.6 | 5.0 | – | 4.0 |
| 1991 regional election | 26 May 1991 | N/a | 61.6 | 33.0 23 |
22.7 16 |
14.4 7 |
12.8 6 |
12.2 5 |
0.7 2 |
0.2 1 |
– | – | – | 10.3 |
Results
Overall
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 | 261,424 | 32.80 | −1.33 | 21 | +4 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 247,609 | 31.07 | +18.24 | 18 | +12 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 183,969 | 23.08 | −9.95 | 16 | −7 | |
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 40,614 | 5.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Canarian Platform (PCN)2 | 23,914 | 3.00 | +0.43 | 4 | −2 | |
| Coalition for Gran Canaria (CGC) | 10,964 | 1.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 5,340 | 0.67 | −13.74 | 0 | −7 | |
| National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) | 2,964 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Popular Front of the Canary Islands–Awañac (FREPIC–Awañac) | 2,436 | 0.31 | −0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 2,105 | 0.26 | +0.05 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Tenerife Assembly (ATF) | 1,600 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Platform (PH)3 | 1,561 | 0.20 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen) | 1,357 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 1,251 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of The People (LG) | 625 | 0.08 | −0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Nationalist Canarian Initiative (ICAN)4 | 248 | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,078 | 1.14 | +0.37 | |||
| Total | 797,059 | 60 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 797,059 | 99.43 | +0.16 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,548 | 0.57 | −0.16 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 801,607 | 64.20 | +2.57 | |||
| Abstentions | 446,968 | 35.80 | −2.57 | |||
| Registered voters | 1,248,575 | |||||
| Sources[10][11][12] | ||||||
Footnotes:
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Distribution by constituency
| Constituency | CC | PP | PSOE | PNC | AHI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| El Hierro | 26.7 | 1 | 23.0 | 1 | 43.0 | 1 | ||||
| Fuerteventura | 31.3 | 2 | 26.5 | 2 | 26.9 | 2 | 10.5 | 1 | ||
| Gran Canaria | 27.5 | 5 | 40.2 | 7 | 18.0 | 3 | 3.3 | − | ||
| La Gomera | 35.5 | 2 | 8.9 | − | 47.0 | 2 | ||||
| La Palma | 45.6 | 4 | 20.0 | 2 | 27.4 | 2 | ||||
| Lanzarote | 17.1 | 1 | 19.0 | 2 | 25.2 | 2 | 29.8 | 3 | ||
| Tenerife | 39.2 | 7 | 24.6 | 4 | 27.0 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 32.8 | 21 | 31.1 | 18 | 23.1 | 16 | 3.0 | 4 | 0.3 | 1 |
| Sources[10][11][12] | ||||||||||
