1995 South Korean local elections
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The 1st Local Elections were held in South Korea on 27 June 1995. It was the first election of provincial and municipal officials since the May 16 coup of 1961.[1]
Registered31,048,566
Turnout21,227,449
68.4%
68.4%
27 June 1995
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15 regional heads 972 regional councilors 230 municipal mayors 4,541 municipal councilors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 31,048,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 21,227,449 68.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Regional head elections
Summary
| City | Head | Elected | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | Mayor | Cho Soon | Democratic | |
| Busan | Mayor | Moon Jung-soo | Democratic Liberal | |
| Daegu | Mayor | Moon Hee-gap | Independent | |
| Incheon | Mayor | Choi Ki-sun | Democratic Liberal | |
| Gwangju | Mayor | Song Un-jong | Democratic | |
| Daejeon | Mayor | Hong Sun-ki | ULD | |
| Gyeonggi | Governor | Lee In-je | Democratic Liberal | |
| Gangwon | Governor | Choi Guk-gyu | ULD | |
| North Chungcheong | Governor | Ju Byeong-dok | ULD | |
| South Chungcheong | Governor | Sim Dae-pyung | ULD | |
| North Jeolla | Governor | Yu Jong-geun | Democratic | |
| South Jeolla | Governor | Heo Kyeong-man | Democratic | |
| North Gyeongsang | Governor | Lee Eui-geun | Democratic Liberal | |
| South Gyeongsang | Governor | Kim Hyuk-ku | Democratic Liberal | |
| Jeju | Governor | Shin Koo-bum | Independent | |
Seoul
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cho Soon | Democratic Party | 2,051,441 | 42.36 | |
| Park Chan-jong | Independent | 1,623,356 | 33.52 | |
| Chung Won-shik | Democratic Liberal Party | 1,001,446 | 20.68 | |
| Hwang San-sung | Independent | 97,709 | 2.02 | |
| Park Hong-rae | People First Party | 25,054 | 0.52 | |
| Kim Ok-sun | Independent | 17,728 | 0.37 | |
| Goh Soon-bok | Korea Party | 10,488 | 0.22 | |
| Kim Myung-ho | Independent | 9,992 | 0.21 | |
| Chung Ki-yong | Independent | 6,156 | 0.13 | |
| Total | 4,843,370 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 4,843,370 | 98.40 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 78,840 | 1.60 | ||
| Total votes | 4,922,210 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,438,025 | 66.18 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Busan
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon Jung-soo | Democratic Liberal Party | 885,433 | 51.41 | |
| Roh Moo-hyun | Democratic Party | 647,297 | 37.58 | |
| Kim Hyun-ok | Independent | 169,652 | 9.85 | |
| Bae Sang-han | Independent | 20,008 | 1.16 | |
| Total | 1,722,390 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,722,390 | 97.84 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 38,014 | 2.16 | ||
| Total votes | 1,760,404 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,658,224 | 66.22 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Daegu
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon Hee-gap | Independent | 383,272 | 36.79 | |
| Lee Eui-ik | United Liberal Democrats | 230,668 | 22.14 | |
| Lee Hae-bong | Independent | 222,409 | 21.35 | |
| Cho Hae-nyung | Democratic Liberal Party | 175,749 | 16.87 | |
| Ahn Yu-ho | Independent | 29,617 | 2.84 | |
| Total | 1,041,715 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,041,715 | 97.88 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 22,538 | 2.12 | ||
| Total votes | 1,064,253 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,663,614 | 63.97 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Incheon
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choi Ki-sun | Democratic Liberal Party | 383,965 | 40.82 | |
| Shin Yong-seok | Democratic Party | 298,544 | 31.74 | |
| Kang Woo-hyuk | United Liberal Democrats | 258,175 | 27.45 | |
| Total | 940,684 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 940,684 | 97.73 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 21,868 | 2.27 | ||
| Total votes | 962,552 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,551,925 | 62.02 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Gwangju
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song Un-jong | Democratic Party | 469,570 | 89.72 | |
| Kim Dong-hwan | Democratic Liberal Party | 53,817 | 10.28 | |
| Total | 523,387 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 523,387 | 98.12 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,006 | 1.88 | ||
| Total votes | 533,393 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 822,880 | 64.82 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Daejon
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Sun-ki | United Liberal Democrats | 342,959 | 63.76 | |
| Yeom Hong-cheol | Democratic Liberal Party | 112,607 | 20.94 | |
| Pyon Pyung-sup | Democratic Party | 58,346 | 10.85 | |
| Lee Dae-hyung | Independent | 23,953 | 4.45 | |
| Total | 537,865 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 537,865 | 98.06 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,664 | 1.94 | ||
| Total votes | 548,529 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 819,604 | 66.93 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Gyeonggi
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee In-je | Democratic Liberal Party | 1,264,914 | 40.56 | |
| Chang Kyoung-woo | Democratic Party | 923,069 | 29.60 | |
| Im Sa-bin | Independent | 613,624 | 19.68 | |
| Kim Moon-won | United Liberal Democrats | 316,637 | 10.15 | |
| Total | 3,118,244 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 3,118,244 | 97.79 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 70,627 | 2.21 | ||
| Total votes | 3,188,871 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 5,043,054 | 63.23 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Gangwon
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choi Gak-gyu | United Liberal Democrats | 500,894 | 65.83 | |
| Lee Sang-ryong | Democratic Liberal Party | 260,004 | 34.17 | |
| Total | 760,898 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 760,898 | 97.05 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 23,101 | 2.95 | ||
| Total votes | 783,999 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,048,490 | 74.77 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
North Chungcheong
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ju Byeong-deok | United Liberal Democrats | 250,105 | 36.43 | |
| Lee Yong-hee | Democratic Party | 168,209 | 24.50 | |
| Kim Deok-young | Democratic Liberal Party | 159,911 | 23.30 | |
| Cho Nam-sung | Independent | 54,748 | 7.98 | |
| Yoon Suk-jo | Independent | 27,880 | 4.06 | |
| Yang Sung-youn | Independent | 25,603 | 3.73 | |
| Total | 686,456 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 686,456 | 97.17 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 20,024 | 2.83 | ||
| Total votes | 706,480 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 972,170 | 72.67 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
South Chungcheong
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sim Dae-pyung | United Liberal Democrats | 616,006 | 67.89 | |
| Park Joong-bae | Democratic Liberal Party | 174,117 | 19.19 | |
| Cho Joong-youn | Democratic Party | 117,300 | 12.93 | |
| Total | 907,423 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 907,423 | 96.84 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 29,586 | 3.16 | ||
| Total votes | 937,009 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,270,138 | 73.77 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
North Jeolla
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yu Jong-geun | Democratic Party | 653,295 | 67.16 | |
| Kang Hyun-wook | Democratic Liberal Party | 319,452 | 32.84 | |
| Total | 972,747 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 972,747 | 97.08 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 29,212 | 2.92 | ||
| Total votes | 1,001,959 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,360,350 | 73.65 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
South Jeolla
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heo Kyeong-man | Democratic Party | 769,538 | 73.50 | |
| Chun Suk-hong | Democratic Liberal Party | 277,386 | 26.50 | |
| Total | 1,046,924 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,046,924 | 91.48 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 97,523 | 8.52 | ||
| Total votes | 1,144,447 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,504,598 | 76.06 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
North Gyeongsang
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Eui-geun | Democratic Liberal Party | 541,535 | 37.95 | |
| Lee Pan-suk | Independent | 489,999 | 34.34 | |
| Park Jun-hong | United Liberal Democrats | 395,496 | 27.71 | |
| Total | 1,427,030 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,427,030 | 96.53 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 51,343 | 3.47 | ||
| Total votes | 1,478,373 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,926,274 | 76.75 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
South Gyeongsang
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim Hyuk-kyu | Democratic Liberal Party | 1,177,397 | 63.84 | |
| Kim Yong-kyun | United Liberal Democrats | 666,756 | 36.16 | |
| Total | 1,844,153 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,844,153 | 96.31 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 70,620 | 3.69 | ||
| Total votes | 1,914,773 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,621,029 | 73.05 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Jeju
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shin Koo-bum | Independent | 111,205 | 40.65 | |
| Woo Geun-min | Democratic Liberal Party | 89,000 | 32.53 | |
| Kang Bo-sung | Democratic Party | 66,406 | 24.27 | |
| Shin Doo-wan | Independent | 6,961 | 2.54 | |
| Total | 273,572 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 273,572 | 97.64 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 6,625 | 2.36 | ||
| Total votes | 280,197 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 348,191 | 80.47 | ||
| Source: National Election Commission[2] | ||||
Regional council elections
| Party | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FPTP | PR | Total | +/– | |||
| Democratic Party | 352 | 38 | 390 | +204 | ||
| Democratic Liberal Party | 286 | 49 | 335 | –229 | ||
| United Liberal Democrats | 86 | 8 | 94 | New | ||
| Independents | 151 | – | 151 | +36 | ||
| Total | 875 | 95 | 970 | +104 | ||
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | ||||||
Results by province and city
| Province/City | Seats | DP | DLP | ULD | IND |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 147 | 130 | 17 | ||
| Busan | 61 | 2 | 54 | 5 | |
| Daegu | 41 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 22 |
| Incheon | 35 | 19 | 15 | 1 | |
| Gwangju | 26 | 25 | 1 | ||
| Daejeon | 26 | 1 | 25 | ||
| Gyeonggi | 136 | 63 | 59 | 14 | |
| Gangwon | 58 | 8 | 31 | 1 | 18 |
| North Chungcheong | 40 | 11 | 14 | 5 | 10 |
| South Chungcheong | 61 | 2 | 5 | 53 | 1 |
| North Jeolla | 58 | 53 | 2 | 3 | |
| South Jeolla | 75 | 66 | 4 | 5 | |
| North Gyeongsang | 92 | 3 | 56 | 2 | 31 |
| South Gyeongsang | 94 | 3 | 58 | 33 | |
| Jeju | 20 | 3 | 9 | 8 | |
| Total | 970 | 390 | 335 | 94 | 151 |
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | |||||
Constituency seats
| Province/City | Seats | DP | DLP | ULD | IND |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 133 | 122 | 11 | ||
| Busan | 55 | 50 | 5 | ||
| Daegu | 37 | 8 | 7 | 22 | |
| Incheon | 32 | 18 | 13 | 1 | |
| Gwangju | 23 | 23 | |||
| Daejeon | 23 | 23 | |||
| Gyeonggi | 123 | 57 | 52 | 14 | |
| Gangwon | 52 | 6 | 27 | 1 | 18 |
| North Chungcheong | 36 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 10 |
| South Chungcheong | 55 | 2 | 3 | 49 | 1 |
| North Jeolla | 52 | 49 | 3 | ||
| South Jeolla | 68 | 62 | 1 | 5 | |
| North Gyeongsang | 84 | 1 | 50 | 2 | 31 |
| South Gyeongsang | 85 | 52 | 33 | ||
| Jeju | 17 | 2 | 7 | 8 | |
| Total | 875 | 352 | 286 | 86 | 151 |
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | |||||
Proportional representation seats
| Province/City | Seats | DLP | DP | ULD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 14 | 6 | 8 | |
| Busan | 6 | 4 | 2 | |
| Daegu | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Incheon | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Gwangju | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
| Daejeon | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
| Gyeonggi | 13 | 7 | 6 | |
| Gangwon | 6 | 4 | 2 | |
| North Chungcheong | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| South Chungcheong | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
| North Jeolla | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
| South Jeolla | 7 | 3 | 4 | |
| North Gyeongsang | 8 | 6 | 2 | |
| South Gyeongsang | 9 | 6 | 3 | |
| Jeju | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Total | 95 | 49 | 38 | 8 |
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | ||||
Municipal mayoral elections
| Party | Seats | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 84 | |
| Democratic Liberal Party | 70 | |
| United Liberal Democrats | 23 | |
| Independent | 53 | |
| Total | 230 | |
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | ||
Results by province and city
| Province/City | Mayors | DP | DLP | ULD | IND |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul | 25 | 23 | 2 | ||
| Busan | 16 | 14 | 2 | ||
| Daegu | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| Incheon | 10 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Gwangju | 5 | 5 | |||
| Daejeon | 5 | 1 | 4 | ||
| Gyeonggi | 31 | 11 | 13 | 7 | |
| Gangwon | 18 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 7 |
| North Chungcheong | 11 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| South Chungcheong | 15 | 15 | |||
| North Jeolla | 14 | 13 | 1 | ||
| South Jeolla | 24 | 22 | 2 | ||
| North Gyeongsang | 23 | 1 | 8 | 14 | |
| South Gyeongsang | 21 | 10 | 11 | ||
| Jeju | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Total | 230 | 84 | 70 | 23 | 53 |
| Source: NEC,[3] CLAIR[4] | |||||
Municipal council elections
4,541 seats in municipal councils were contested by candidates who were all running as independents.
Seats by province or city
| Province/City | Seats |
|---|---|
| Seoul | 806 |
| Busan | 320 |
| Daegu | 203 |
| Incheon | 206 |
| Gwangju | 125 |
| Daejeon | 107 |
| Gyeonggi | 599 |
| Gangwon | 245 |
| North Chungcheong | 180 |
| South Chungcheong | 223 |
| North Jeolla | 283 |
| South Jeolla | 343 |
| North Gyeongsang | 399 |
| South Gyeongsang | 451 |
| Jeju | 51 |
| Total | 4,541 |
| Source: National Election Commission[5] | |
Aftermath
President Kim Young-sam's Democratic Liberal Party (DLP) won only five of the top fifteen posts.
The main opposition, the liberal Democratic Party led by Kim Dae-jung, took control of Seoul by winning the mayoral office and 23 of the city's 25 wards. The newly founded right-wing United Liberal Democrats, formed after Kim Jong-pil quit as leader of the DLP, won three governorships.[1]