1998 Lesotho general election
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General elections were held in Lesotho on 24 May 1998, except in the Moyeni constituency, where voting was postponed until 1 August due to the death of one of the candidates.[1] The result was a comprehensive victory for the new Lesotho Congress for Democracy, which claimed 79 of the 80 seats. The party was formed after its leader broke away from the Basutoland Congress Party, which had won the 1993 elections.
24 May 1998
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80 seats in the National Assembly 41 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Of the 1,017,753 registered voters, there were 593,955 valid votes.[2]
Due to the unrepresentative representation in seats, with the second placed party only having a single seat, widespread protests and rioting broke out, with arson, violence, and looting, which led to the government sending a plea for military assistance to the Southern African Development Community. Led by South Africa, Operation Boleas, an "intervention to restore democracy and the rule of law" was launched, which took place from 22 September 1998 – 15 May 1999 (8 months).
Results
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesotho Congress for Democracy | 359,764 | 60.57 | 79 | New | |
| Basotho National Party | 145,210 | 24.45 | 1 | +1 | |
| Basutoland Congress Party | 62,313 | 10.49 | 0 | –65 | |
| Marematlou Freedom Party | 7,546 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sefate Democratic Union | 3,160 | 0.53 | 0 | New | |
| Popular Front for Democracy | 3,077 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | |
| National Progressive Party | 2,897 | 0.49 | 0 | New | |
| National Independent Party | 1,644 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | |
| Congress for Democracy Party | 1,185 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
| United Democratic Party | 357 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kopanang Basotho Party | 174 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lesotho Education Party | 92 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 6,536 | 1.10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 593,955 | 100.00 | 80 | +15 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,017,753 | – | |||
| Source: Nohlen et al. | |||||