1MV

Soviet unmanned Venus and Mars probe design From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1MV planetary probe (short for 1st generation Mars-Venus) is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet uncrewed probes to Mars and Venus.[1][2][3] It was standard practice of the Soviet space program to use standardized components as much as possible.

ManufacturerOKB-1
Country of originSoviet Union
Operational1960-1961
Quick facts Manufacturer, Country of origin ...
1MV
ManufacturerOKB-1
Country of originSoviet Union
OperatorSoviet Space Program
Production
Operational1960-1961
2MV
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All probes shared the same general characteristics and differed only in equipment necessary for specific missions.[4] Each probe also incorporated improvements based on experience with earlier missions.

It was superseded by the 2MV family.

Variants

  • Mars 1M: Mars probe 1M No.1 (failure), Mars probe 1M No.2 (failure)[2]
  • Venera 1VA: Sputnik 7 (1VA No.1), Venera 1 (1VA No.2, Sputnik 8)[1][3]

See also

References

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