1st federal electoral district of Mexico City
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 1st federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.[1]
| Mexico City's 1st | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
.png) 1st district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Emiliano Álvarez López |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Mexico City |
| Head town | Gustavo A. Madero |
| Coordinates | 19°28′56″N 99°06′45″W |
| Covers | Gustavo A. Madero (part) |
| PR region | Fourth |
| Precincts | 248 |
| Population | 423,839 (2020 Census) |
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]
César Cravioto Romero of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) was elected for the district in the 2024 general election but resigned his seat at the start of the congressional session.[4][5] He was replaced by his alternate, Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López.[6]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 1st district covers 248 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the northern portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Gustavo A. Madero. This makes it the northernmost congressional district in the capital.[8][9]
The district reported a population of 423,839 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City (Federal District) | 27 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 22 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][10][11][12] | ||||||
1996, 2005 and 2017 plans
- Since 1996, the 1st district has traditionally covered the northernmost portion of Gustavo A. Madero.[13][14][15][16]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[10] The 1st district covered a portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc in the centre of the city.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
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| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Ignacio L. Pesqueira[18][19] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Eduardo Hay[20] | PLC | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918 | Francisco Cravioto Gallardo[21] | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |
| 1920 | Herminio Pérez Abreu[22] | PLC | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 | Ezequiel Salcedo[23] | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Leopoldo Zincúnegui Tercero[24] | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Eulalio Martínez[25] | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Aníbal M. Cervantes[26] | CI | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | Samuel Villarreal, Jr.[27] |  |
1930–1932 | 34th Congress |
| 1932 | Luis L. León[28] | |
1932–1934 | 35th Congress |
| 1934 | Maximiliano Chávez Aldeco[29] | |
1934–1937 | 36th Congress |
| 1937 | José Muñoz Cota[30] | |
1937–1940 | 37th Congress |
| 1940 | Lamberto Zúñiga[31] | PRUN | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress |
| 1943 | Francisco Linares[32] |  |
1943-1946 | 39th Congress |
| 1946 | Manuel Peña Vera[33] |  |
1946-1949 | 40th Congress |
| 1949 | Rafael S. Pimentel[34] | |
1949–1952 | 41st Congress |
| 1952 | Pedro Julio Pedrero Gómez[35] | |
1952–1955 | 42nd Congress |
| 1955 | César Velázquez Sánchez[36] | |
1955–1958 | 43rd Congress |
| 1958 | Antonio Aguilar Sandoval[37] | |
1958–1961 | 44th Congress |
| 1961 | Jorge Abarca Calderón[38] | |
1961–1964 | 45th Congress |
| 1964 | Arturo López Portillo[39] | |
1964–1967 | 46th Congress |
| 1967 | Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea[40] | |
1967–1970 | 47th Congress |
| 1970 | León Michel Vega[41] | |
1970–1973 | 48th Congress |
| 1973 | Guillermo Gabino Vázquez Alfaro[42] | |
1973–1976 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Eduardo Andrade Sánchez[43] | |
1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Carlos Dufoo López[44] | |
1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea[45] | |
1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Manuel Gurría Ordóñez[46] | |
1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Jaime Guillermo Aviña Zepeda[47] |  |
1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José de la Herrán[48] | |
1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Manuel Arciniega Portillo[49] | |
1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | César Lonche Castellanos[50] |  |
1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Julieta Prieto Furhken[51] |  |
2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Marcos Morales Torres[52] | |
2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Andrés Lozano Lozano[53] | |
2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Ramón Jiménez López[54] | |
2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Lizbeth Rosas Montero[55] | |
2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Alberto Martínez Urincho[56] | |
2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018[57] | Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra[58] |  |
2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021[59] | Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra | |
2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024[4] | César Cravioto Romero[5][a] Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López[6] |
|
2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[61] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |   Juntos Haremos Historia |
66.0852 |
| 2024[62] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
68.2925 |