1st federal electoral district of Sonora

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1st federal electoral district of Sonora (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.[1]

MemberManuel Baldenebro [es]
PartyMorena
StateSonora
Quick facts Sonora's 1st, Incumbent ...
Sonora's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2017
Incumbent
MemberManuel Baldenebro [es]
PartyMorena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateSonora
Head townSan Luis Río Colorado
Coordinates32°28′N 114°45′W
Covers
PR regionFirst
Precincts176
Population389,127 (2020 Census)
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Sonora under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es] of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the first district comprises 176 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 11 municipalities in the state's north-west:[7]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Luis Río Colorado. The district reported a population of 389,127 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
197419781996200520172023
Sonora 477777
Chamber of Deputies 196300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district had the same configuration as in the 2023 scheme.[10][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district covered 13 municipalities: the 2023's scheme's 11, plus Benjamín Hill and Santa Ana.[12][13]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was at San Luis Río Colorado and the district covered the state's north-west.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven.[8] The 1st district had its head town at Magdalena de Kino and it covered 34 municipalities in the north of the state.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

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More information Election, Deputy ...
Sonora's 1st district
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Luis G. Monzón[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1976 Ricardo Castillo Peralta[18] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Luis Antonio Bojórquez Serrano[19] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Luis Héctor Ochoa Bercini[20] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta[21] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Armando López Nogales[22] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Guillermo Hopkins Gamez[23] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Daniel Trélles Iruretagoyena[24] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Francisco Suárez Tánori[25] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Marcos Pérez Esquer[26] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Julio César Córdova[27] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 José Inés Palafox Núñez[28] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Leonardo Arturo Guillén Medina[29] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 José Enrique Reina Lizárraga[30] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 José Everardo López Córdova[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[32] Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][33] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[34] Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][35] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Manuel Baldenebro Arredondo [es][5] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Presidential elections

More information Election, District won by ...
Sonora's 1st district
ElectionDistrict won byParty or coalition%
2018[36] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
57.4787
2024[37] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
61.3527
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References

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