2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride

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2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
[2-(Chloromethoxy)ethyl]tri(methyl)silane
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.071.328 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 278-483-4
  • InChI=1S/C6H15ClOSi/c1-9(2,3)5-4-8-6-7/h4-6H2,1-3H3
    Key: BPXKZEMBEZGUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C[Si](C)(C)CCOCCl
Properties
C6H15ClOSi
Molar mass 166.72 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid[1]
Boiling point 57–59 °C (330–332 K) (8 mmHg)[1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS05: Corrosive
Danger
H226, H314
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (SEM-Cl) is an organochlorine compound with the formula C6H15ClOSi, which was developed by Bruce H. Lipshutz during his work on the synthesis of N-methylmaysenine. It is used to protect hydroxyl groups, which can be cleaved with fluoride in organic solvents selectively under mild conditions.[1] Typically tetrabutylammonium fluoride and caesium fluoride can be used as deprotection reagents. Alternatives such as magnesium bromide,[2] lithium tetrafluoroborate and boron trifluoride etherate were also developed to deprotect SEM group.[3]

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