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2-Carbomethoxytropinone

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2-Carbomethoxytropinone (2-CMT) is a commonly used organic intermediate in the synthesis of cocaine and its analogues.[1] As of at least 1999 no reaction pathway has been discovered that synthesizes cocaine-like compounds without utilizing the reduction of 2-CMT.[2] The structure of cocaine was discovered by Richard Willstätter in 1898 after he synthesized it from 2-carbomethoxytropinone.[3][4] Although it was originally believed that 2-CMT in nature was ultimately derived from ornithine and acetic acid,[5] subsequent research has indicated other pathways exist for the biosynthesis of 2-CMT.[6][7] A β-keto ester, 2-CMT exists in equilibrium with its keto–enol tautomer.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
2-Carbomethoxytropinone
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl 3-oxotropane-2β-carboxylate
Systematic IUPAC name
Methyl (1R,2R,5S)-8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate
Other names
Carbomethoxy-tropinone; 2-Carbomethoxy-3-tropinone; Carbmethoxy-tropinone; Methyl 8-methyl-3-oxobicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate; Methyl 8-methyl-3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylate; 2-(Methoxycarbonyl)-3-tropanone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C10H15NO3/c1-11-6-3-4-7(11)9(8(12)5-6)10(13)14-2/h6-7,9H,3-5H2, 1-2H3/t6-,7+,9+/m0/s1
    Key: WXEMSGQRTGSYOG-LKEWCRSYSA-N
  • CN1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)C2)C(=O)OC
Properties
C10H15NO3
Molar mass 197.234 g·mol−1
Melting point 104 °C (219 °F; 377 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis

2-CMT (3) can be synthesized from 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate anhydride (1) by methanolysis followed by reaction with methylamine and succinaldehyde.[8]

Synthesis of 2-CMT

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