2-Methylserine

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2-Methylserine
Names
IUPAC name
α-methyl-serine
Systematic IUPAC name
2-Amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.024.150 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
MeSH 2-methylserine
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H9NO3/c1-4(5,2-6)3(7)8/h6H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,7,8) checkY
    Key: CDUUKBXTEOFITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • L: InChI=1S/C4H9NO3/c1-4(5,2-6)3(7)8/h6H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1
    Key: CDUUKBXTEOFITR-BYPYZUCNSA-N
  • D/L: CC(CO)(C(=O)O)N
  • L: C[C@](CO)(C(=O)O)N
Properties
C4H9NO3
Molar mass 119.120 g·mol−1
soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

2-Methylserine is a non-proteinogenic amino acid that is structurally similar to serine. Like serine, it is polar, and therefore soluble in water. It differs structurally from serine by the presence of a methyl group attached to a carbon atom in the backbone.

2-Methylserine is one of the amino acids produced by an unpublished volcanic-spark discharge experiment conducted by Stanley Miller in the early 1950s. However, the presence of this and many other organic compounds was not discovered until Jeffrey Bada et al. re-analyzed the contents of the vials from Miller's experiment in 2008.[1][2]

Further reading

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