2008 Kyiv local election
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Snap mayoral and city council elections were held in Kyiv on 25 May 2008. The election, originally scheduled to be held alongside nationwide 2010 local elections, was called by the Verkhovna Rada by a 246–5 vote on March 18 amid corruption allegations involving the incumbent Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi.[1] The local election determined the new Mayor of Kyiv, as well as the composition of the 120-seat Kyiv City Council.
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25 May 2008
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Mayoral election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 54.27% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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All 120 seats in the Kyiv City Council 61 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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The Ukrainian parliament assigned the job of determining the election costs to the Central Election Commission of Ukraine, working in partnership with the Kyiv City Territorial Election Commission.[2] The Kyiv CTEC designated March 26 as the date for the start of election campaigning.[3]
In all, seven parties and blocs passed the 3% threshold needed to gain seats in the Kyiv City Council.[4] The incumbent Leonid Chernovetskyi was officially declared the winner of the mayoral election on May 31.[5] Yurii Lozovskyi, Secretary of the Kyiv CTEC, said that the voter turnout was estimated at 53-54%.[6] The electoral commission said that the elections were largely clear and fair without any major incidents, but that the largest electoral violation was voter shopping.[7]
Although, legally, next Kyiv local elections had to take place in 2013,[8][9] eventually they were postponed and took place on 25 May 2014 as a part of the 2014 Ukrainian local elections.[10]
Candidates, parties, and blocs
In all, seventy-nine candidates were registered by the Kyiv Territorial Electoral Commission for the upcoming mayoral election.[11] Candidates from some of the main political parties included:
- the incumbent Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi, from the Christian Liberal Party of Ukraine. He was facing allegations of corruption and illegal privatization of Kyiv territories,[12]
- Vitaliy Klychko, a politician in the Kyiv City Council and former heavyweight boxer,[13]
- Oleh Tyahnybok, from the All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom",[14]
- Vladyslav Kaskyv, from the Civil Party "PORA";[15]
- Vice-Prime Minister Oleksandr Turchynov, from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc;[16]
- Vasyl Horbal, from the Party of Regions;[17]
A total of 37 parties and blocs participated in the Kyiv City Council election. These included both national (e.g. Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Our Ukraine) and local political parties (e.g. Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc).
Opinion polling
According to a telephone poll conducted prior to the election by the Razumkov Centre, 25.2% of the respondents said they would support Vitaliy Klychko for the position of mayor, 24.9% support Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi, 10% support the former city mayor Oleksandr Omelchenko, 6% support current Vice-Prime Minister Oleksandr Turchynov, and 5.4% said they support the Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Lutsenko.[18]
A different poll conducted by the Center of Political and Marketing Studies Sotsis, showed that 22.8% of the respondents support the incumbent mayor, 22% support Vitaliy Klychko, 11.5% support Oleksandr Omelchenko, 6.3% support Verkhovna Rada Deputy Mykola Tomenko, and 5.7% support Yuriy Lutsenko.[19]
Results
Mayoral election
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonid Chernovetskyi | Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc | 431,561 | 37.77 | |
| Oleksandr Turchynov | Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc | 218,670 | 19.14 | |
| Vitali Klitschko | Vitali Klitschko Bloc | 205,316 | 17.97 | |
| Viktor Pylypyshyn | Lytvyn Bloc | 76,801 | 6.72 | |
| Mykola Katerynchuk | Mykola Katerynchuk Bloc | 50,719 | 4.44 | |
| Oleksandr Omelchenko | Oleksandr Omelchenko Bloc | 28,876 | 2.53 | |
| Vasyl Horbal | Party of Regions | 26,635 | 2.33 | |
| Oleh Tyahnybok | Svoboda | 15,608 | 1.37 | |
| Oleksandr Pabat | Kyiv Public Asset | 15,527 | 1.36 | |
| Others (<1%) | 24,418 | 2.14 | ||
| None of the above | 48,605 | 4.25 | ||
| Total | 1,142,736 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,142,736 | 98.11 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 22,042 | 1.89 | ||
| Total votes | 1,164,778 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,146,213 | 54.27 | ||
| Source: KCTEC[20] | ||||
City Council election
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc | 350,680 | 30.45 | 43 | +22 | |
| Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc | 262,499 | 22.79 | 32 | -9 | |
| Vitali Klitschko Bloc | 122,243 | 10.62 | 15 | +1 | |
| Lytvyn Bloc | 94,084 | 8.17 | 11 | +5 | |
| Kyiv Public Asset | 68,548 | 5.95 | 8 | +1 | |
| Party of Regions | 45,491 | 3.95 | 6 | -3 | |
| Mykola Katerynchuk Bloc | 39,973 | 3.47 | 5 | New | |
| Oleksandr Omelchenko Bloc | 26,004 | 2.26 | 0 | New | |
| Communist Party of Ukraine | 25,784 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | |
| Svoboda | 23,971 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | |
| Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc | 23,202 | 2.01 | 0 | -15 | |
| Mykhailo Brodskyi Bloc "Kyivans" | 7,736 | 0.67 | 0 | New | |
| Socialist Party of Ukraine | 3,318 | 0.29 | 0 | -7 | |
| Ukrainian People's Party | 2,884 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | |
| Party of Greens of Ukraine | 2,442 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | |
| Party of Small and Medium-sized Businesses of Ukraine | 2,342 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
| People's Democratic Party | 2,091 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
| PORA! | 1,945 | 0.17 | 0 | -14[a] | |
| Agrarian Party of Ukraine | 1,244 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
| Green Party of Ukraine | 1,034 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
| Others (<1000 votes) | 8,840 | 0.77 | – | – | |
| None of the above | 35,233 | 3.06 | – | – | |
| Total | 1,151,588 | 100.00 | 120 | – | |
| Valid votes | 1,151,588 | 98.87 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 13,114 | 1.13 | |||
| Total votes | 1,164,702 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,146,213 | 54.27 | |||
| Source: KCTEC[21] | |||||
Aftermath
Calls for another snap election
On 12 December 2008 Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko announced at a news briefing that she was confident that early mayoral elections would be held again in Kyiv.[22] Day before, the Kyivenerho utility company began cutting the supply of hot water to about 5,000 homes in Kyivbecause of the Kyiv State City Administration's failure to compensate the company for the difference between the tariffs charged by Kyivenerho and the actual cost of its services. Following the event, Tymoshenko accused Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyi of using money from the local budget to finance his election campaign.[23]
On 6 February 2009, the Vitali Klitschko Bloc stated it will apply to the Verkhovna Rada, the Cabinet of Ministers, the National Security and Defense Council and the Kyiv Prosecutor's Office with a request to take into consideration the unlawfulness of Chernovetskyi's actions and to call another snap mayoral elections in the city.[24]
In the January 2010 Verkhovna Rada Chairman Volodymyr Lytvyn stated he started preparing a law draft to conduct an early mayoral election in Kyiv on 30 May 2010, alongside city council election. Lytvyn said that he "could not stand what was going on in Kyiv any longer" and that his own Lytvyn Bloc would take part in the election.[25][26] A resolution setting another snap election in the capital city for the 30 May 2010 was registered in the Verkhovna Rada on 18 January,[27] but was never included in the agenda, being later withdrawn on 16 February.[28]
After then-incumbent Mayor Chernovetskyi had tendered his resignation on 1 June 2012,[29] a petition to the parliament calling to hold an early mayoral election in the city was initiated.[29] Although, it looked that the next Kyiv local election was set for 2012 nevertheless;[30] However, by the January 2013 the Verkhovna Rada had set no date for these elections.[31] Legally they had to take place in 2013,[8][9] but in May 2013 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has set the date of the election to 25 October 2015.[32]
Eventually, regular elections for the position of Mayor and 120-seats Kyiv City Council took place on 25 May 2014 as a part of the nationwide 2014 local elections.[10]
Faction changes since the elections
Severe changes occurred in the Kyiv City Council following 2008. By the September 2011, seven new factions had been created (2 of which included just 2 deputies, and another one had only 3 deputies).[33] The winning bloc of the 2008 election, Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc, disbanded itself on September 22, 2011,[34][35] with all of its deputies later becoming non-partisan deputies in the city council.[35] Such move has made UDAR (Vitali Klitschko Bloc until April 2011) the biggest faction with 12 deputies (3 deputies less compared to 2008 result), followed by the Party of Regions faction with 10 deputies (4 deputies more).[33] Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc saw 22 deputies leaving the faction since the election.[33]
In January 2013 the UDAR faction consisted of 13 deputies, while the Party of Regions faction had fallen down to 8 deputies.[33] This made the People's Party faction the second biggest with 11 deputies.[33] The Democratic Party of Ukraine faction contained 10 deputies.[33] Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc had lost 1 more deputy and stood at the total of 9 deputies.[33] Same as factions "Social Justice" and "Initiative".[33] "Social Justice", "Initiative" and the faction of the Democratic Party of Ukraine were created in 2011.[36][37][38][39] In June 2013 the People's Party faction contained 4 people.[33] The other factions membership had stayed stable.[33]
Following the 2008 election results, Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT), Oleksandr Turchynov (BYuT), Mykola Tomenko (BYuT), Mykola Katerynchuk (BMK), Anatoliy Khostykoyev (BYuT), Stepan Chernovetskyi (BLCh) and Tetiana Donets (BYuT), gave up their seats due to the dual mandate rule.[40][41][42] The next person in the party list becomes the city council deputy, when someone gives up their seat.[43]
See also
Notes
- Ran together with Reforms and Order Party in 2006, within Vitali Klitschko Bloc, winning 14 seats