2009 Dublin Central by-election
By-election to the 30th Dáil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Dáil by-election was held in the constituency of Dublin Central in Ireland on Friday, 5 June 2009,[1] to fill a vacancy in the 30th Dáil. It followed the death of the independent Teachta Dála (TD) Tony Gregory on 2 January 2009.[2]
.jpg)
 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 June 2009
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 28,803 (46.3%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Dublin Central shown within County Dublin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
.jpeg)
The by-election was held on the same day as the 2009 European and local elections.[3] A by-election was held in the Dublin South constituency on the same date.
The independent candidate Maureen O'Sullivan, Gregory's former election agent, was elected on the eighth count.[4]
Background
Independent TD Tony Gregory, who had been a TD for Dublin Central since 1982, died on 2 January 2009, aged 61 after a long battle with cancer.[5] Under Irish law, this forced a by-election to be held in the constituency. The government had previously suggested this by-election and one in Dublin South would be held on 5 June 2009, the same day as the European and local elections, but speculation began to arise that the Dublin Central election would be postponed.[6] However, on 29 April, the government confirmed that the two by-elections would be held on 5 June.[7][8]
Constituency profile
At the time of the election, Dublin Central was considered a mixed constituency, with large pockets of deprived areas but also many middle class areas. The constituency had a high immigrant population with 27% being non-Irish, and a large number of young professionals.[9]
Candidate selection
Gregory was reported to have asked Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins to run in the by-election to succeed him, but Higgins declined as he had already agreed to stand for the Socialist Party in the concurrent European elections.[10]
Fine Gael
Fine Gael's candidate at this election was Senator Paschal Donohoe.[7] Donohoe had contested Dublin Central at the last general election, being eliminated on the final count.[11]
Fianna Fáil
Dublin Central was the home constituency of former Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, who had resigned in 2008. Ahern's brother, Dublin City councillor Maurice and fellow city councillors Tom Stafford and Mary Fitzpatrick sought the Fianna Fáil nomination for this by-election.[12] Stafford withdrew his candidacy on the night of the selection convention,[13] and after a 64–17 vote Maurice Ahern was selected as the Fianna Fáil candidate.[14]
Gregory group
While not a party officially, Tony Gregory's political machine had long elected candidates in Dublin city. Dublin City Councillor Maureen O'Sullivan, formerly Gregory's election agent, was backed by Gregory's allies to run in this election.[15]
Labour Party
Senator Ivana Bacik, the sole candidate to seek the nomination, was chosen as the Labour Party candidate for this election on 5 May.[16] Incumbent TD for the constituency Joe Costello was her director of elections for this election.[17] Bacik had been accused of being "parachuted" into the constituency as she did not live there.[18][19]
Sinn Féin
There had been some early speculation that newly elected Sinn Féin leader and incumbent MEP for Dublin Mary Lou McDonald would contest this by-election,[20] but the entry of Dublin City Councillor Christy Burke into the race effectively ended her chance of running.[21] On 11 May, Burke was confirmed as the Sinn Féin candidate at this election.[22]
Other parties
The Green Party nominated solicitor David Geary, also running in the concurrent city council election,[23] as their candidate at this election.[24]
Other candidates included Malachy Steenson of the Workers' Party, Paul O'Loughlin of the Christian Solidarity Party[25] and Patrick Talbot of Immigration Control Platform.[9]
Campaign
The election was expected to be something of a referendum on the popularity of the incumbent Fianna Fáil-Green Party coalition government under Taoiseach Brian Cowen,[26] with some senior Fianna Fáil figures reporting a "dreadful" reaction on the doors.[27] With Dublin Central being the constituency of former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, who had resigned under a cloud following revelations of payments received from property developers in the Mahon Tribunal, this was expected to be heightened even further, particularly given Ahern's brother's candidacy.[28]
Green Party candidate David Geary was noted to have run on a platform of ridding the city of dog poo, placing 1,000 brown "pooper scooper" bags for free inside shops.[29]
Predictions and polls
The election was expected to be close; writing for the Irish Times two days prior to polling, Harry McGee opined that it was "between Donohoe, O'Sullivan and Bacik", unable to call a winner.[9] Andrew Lynch of the Evening Herald described the election as a "group of death".[30]
Odds on 10 May had Maureen O'Sullivan and Ivana Bacik joint favourites at 6/4 to take the seat, followed by Paschal Donohoe at 13/8, Maurice Ahern at 6/1 and the yet unconfirmed Sinn Féin candidate at 10/1.[31] By 3 June, Donohoe was an odds-on favourite at 4/5, followed by O'Sullivan at 7/4 and Bacik at 3/1.[32]
Result
Following the redistribution of Ivana Bacik's votes, Maureen O'Sullivan was deemed elected on the eighth count.[19]
| Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||
| Independent | Maureen O'Sullivan[37] | 26.9 | 7,639 | 7,711 | 7,862 | 8,105 | 8,341 | 9,352 | 11,062 | 13,739 | |
| Fine Gael | Paschal Donohoe[38] | 22.7 | 6,439 | 6,461 | 6,488 | 6,578 | 6,737 | 7,412 | 7,880 | 10,198 | |
| Labour | Ivana Bacik[39] | 17.3 | 4,926 | 4,931 | 5,008 | 5,073 | 5,338 | 5,774 | 6,537 | ||
| Sinn Féin | Christy Burke[40] | 13.3 | 3,770 | 3,780 | 3,902 | 3,990 | 4,042 | 4,420 | |||
| Fianna Fáil | Maurice Ahern[41] | 12.3 | 3,483 | 3,512 | 3,526 | 3,564 | 3,621 | ||||
| Green | David Geary[38] | 2.9 | 819 | 829 | 849 | 893 | |||||
| Immigration Control | Patrick Talbot[42] | 2.2 | 614 | 636 | 676 | ||||||
| Workers' Party | Malachy Steenson[43] | 1.8 | 519 | 528 | |||||||
| Christian Solidarity | Paul O'Loughlin | 0.7 | 203 | ||||||||
| Electorate: 62,141 Valid: 28,412 Spoilt: 391 (1.4%) Quota: 14,207 Turnout: 28,803 (46.3%) | |||||||||||
Reactions
Following her victory, O'Sullivan said she did not expect such a resounding victory, but said "obviously we are delighted as a group".[19] Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny, whose party placed second in the election, hailed the results of this by-election and the other concurrent elections as a sign that the people of Ireland wanted a new government, vowing to place a no-confidence motion in them.[44]
The election saw Maurice Ahern not only fail to win the seat but lose his seat on Dublin City Council,[45] with some media sources claiming this was a sign of the end of the Ahern family's political machine.[45][46][47] Some opined that the aggressive promotion of Ahern by Fianna Fáil caused a disappointing result for the party, with Richard Bruton suggesting that he did not "get the full Fianna Fáil vote".[19]
Five days after the election, Sinn Féin's candidate Christy Burke quit the party to become an independent politician, accusing the party of not sufficiently supporting him during his run.[48]