2011 in politics

January

• January 1 – Brazil inaugurates first female president, Dilma Rousseff^{[citation needed]}
• January 6 – Investigation continues into BP oil spill off Gulf of Mexico^[1]
• January 8 – American congresswoman Gabby Giffords shot in Arizona^{[citation needed]}
• January 14 – Amid the 2010–2011 Tunisian protests, long-time president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dissolved the government, and flees the country due to opposition and military intervention, Tunisian PM steps in as interim President^{[citation needed]}
• January 16 – Former president Jean-Claude Duvalier returns to Haiti 25 years after being overthrown^[2]
• January 17 – Reports of self-immolation spread across Africa^[3]
• January 17 – Allegations of sexual misconduct committed by Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi grow^[4]
• January 18 – Obama hosts Chinese President Hu at private dinner^[5]
• January 20 – New Tunisian government lifts bans on previously outlawed political groups, frees political prisoners^[6]
• January 22 – Algerians defy ban on government protests, protest in capital^[7]
• January 23 – The Green Party of Ireland pulls out of Irish government, forcing early elections^[8]
• January 24 – Suicide bomb detonated at Domodedovo airport in Russia^[9]
• January 24 – Protests in Yemeni capital Sanaa, spurned on by changes in Tunisia^[10]
• January 27 – Egyptian opposition leader and Nobel peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei return to Cairo amid political unrest^{[citation needed]}
• January 29 – Protest in Egypt continue, spurned on by reports from Tunisia, protesters believe President will soon step down^[11]
• January 30 – In a preliminary vote, 99% of South Sudan votes to split from the North, brought about by the 2005 peace agreement which ended two decades of war^[12]
• January 30 – Protesters in London march against Egyptian President Mubarak^[13]
• January 31 – Egyptian army rules out the use of force against the thousands of protesters across the country^[14]

February

• February 1 – King Abdullah II, King of Jordan, dismisses the government of Jordan, appoints new PM with orders to implement political reform^[15]
• February 1 – Egyptian President Mubarak says he will not run again after his current term ends, protesters do not capitulate^[16]
• February 3 – Gunfire in central Cairo, as pro-Mubarak protesters clash with anti-Mubarak protesters^[17]
• February 4 – Crowds grow in Tahrir Square as protesters rally to celebrate day of departure^[18]
• February 7 – Egyptian government raises pay of public sector workers by 15% in attempt to quell protests^[19]
• February 8 – North Korea and South Korea initiate military talks after year long hiatus^[20]
• February 11 – Amid the 2011 Egyptian revolution, long-time president Hosni Mubarak resigns^{[citation needed]}
• February 12 – Egypt's military leaders, currently in control of country, pledge to uphold all existing international treaties^[21]
• February 13 – Egypt's military, currently in control of country, dissolve parliament and suspend constitution, stating they will control the country for 6 months or until elections can be held^[22]
• February 13 – Italian women stage anti Berlusconi demonstrations, in wake of allegations of sexual misconduct^[23]
• February 14 – Large protests around Algerian capital, protesters call for democratic leadership^[24]
• February 16 – Protests erupt in Benghazi, Libya^[25]
• February 16 – Police and pro democracy protesters clash in Manama Bahrain^[26]
• February 20 – Clashes across the city of Benghazi leave 200 dead and 900 injured^[27]
• February 20 – Security forces shut down protests in Tehran^[28]
• February 22 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi refuses to stand down amid wide spread protests^[29]
• February 25 – Barack Obama announces American sanctions against Gaddafi's Libya^[30]
• February 26 – UN Security Council unanimously approves sanctions against Libya^[31]
• February 27 – Unrest in Libya spark border crisis, as civilians attempting to flee violence cross into neighboring countries^[32]

March

• March 2 – Pakistani minority minister Shahbaz Bhatti killed in ambush in Islamabad^[33]

• March 4 – Libyan security forces force protesters from Tripoli, Gaddafi's stronghold^[34]
• March 5 – Saudi Arabia imposes ban on protests^[35]
• March 9 – Wisconsin bans collective bargaining for state's public employees^[36]
• March 10 – Security forces in Saudi Arabia shoot at protesters^[37]
• March 13 – Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan cause massive damage, Japanese prime minister says it is the worst crisis since the Second World War^[38]
• March 17 – UN Security Council approve a no fly zone in Libya in an effort to protect civilians^[39]
• March 20 – Egyptian voters vote in favor of constitutional amendments that pave the way for elections in June^[40]
• March 23 – 15 protesters are killed in Syria when security forces clash with anti-government protesters^[41]
• March 30 – Libya's foreign minister defects while in Britain, claims attacks on civilians as reason for defection^[42]
• March 30 – Syrian president Bashar al-Assad does not lift state of emergency, in place for several decades^[43]

April

• April 3 – Protests spread in eastern Afghanistan in reaction to a Florida Priest burning the Quran^[44]

• April 6 – Portugal to seek bailout from EU, cite rising debt and inability to raise funds on international markets^[45]
• April 10 – France begins enforcing a ban on face veils, begins detaining those wearing face veils^[46]
• April 12 – Ex president of the Ivory Coast, Laurent Gbagbo is detained by UN recognized Ivory Coast government led by Alassane Ouattara, when Gbagbo refused to cede power after November elections^[47]
• April 13 – Egyptian prosecutors order the detention of Mubarak and his sons^[48]
• April 14 – American Congress votes to approve budget bill, financing the government through September^[49]
• April 20 – Syrian government passes law to lift decades old state of emergency, dissolve state security courts, and pass law to allow peaceful protests^[50]
• April 22 – Japanese government approves a disaster relief budget of 4 trillion Yen to begin the cleanup from March's tsunami^[51]
• April 23 – At least 75 people are killed in clashes between security forces and anti-regime protesters in Syria, planned funerals expected to draw large crowds^[52]
• April 23 – Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh agrees to step down in exchange for immunity for him and his family, Saleh held power for 32 years^[53]
• April 24 – Pope Benedict XVI calls for peace in the Middle East and Africa, and mentions the plight of the Japanese people in Easter message^[54]
• April 27 – The Palestinian movements of Hamas and Fatah announced that they are ready to form a unity government, raising hopes for a more unified Palestine^[55]
• April 27 – President Obama releases his birth certificate^[56]
• April 29 – Prince William marries Catherine Middleton in royal wedding at Westminster Abbey^[57]
• April 30 – Syrian security forces surround and raid the Omari Mosque in Daraa^[58]
• April 30 – Gaddafi's youngest son and three grandchildren are killed in a Nato airstrike in Tripoli^[59]

May

• May 1 – Osama bin Laden was killed in his compound by a US Navy.
• May 1 – Pope John Paul II is beatified^[60]
• May 2 – Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper wins majority in election, New Democratic Party takes opposition^[61]
• May 7 – The Pentagon releases the home videos of Osama Bin Laden, seized during raid on Bin Laden's compound^[62]
• May 12 – American and Pakistan officials question the wives of Osama bin Laden who were captured during the raid^[63]
• May 13 – Pakistani officials condemn unilateral American raid and drone strikes inside Pakistan^[64]
• May 16 – The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn is charged with an alleged sexual assault on a hotel maid^[65]
• May 16 – Israeli security forces and Pro-Palestinian protesters clash along Israel border, during Nakba Day protests^[66]
• May 17 – Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom honors Irish people killed while fighting for independence from Britain^[67]
• May 19 – President Obama gives speech outlining America's policy toward the Middle East, specifically addressing the recent uprisings and protests occurring in the Arab world^[68]
• May 20 – President Obama and Israeli prime minister Netanyahu admit they do not share the same ideals on the path to Middle Eastern Peace^[69]
• May 24 – President Obama praises the United Kingdom's special ties with the United States, specifically citing their continued support post 9/11, and continued military support^[70]
• May 27 – Leaders meeting at the G8 summit in France say that Gaddafi must step down, British PM Cameron and French President Sarkozy plan visit to Libya^[71]
• May 29 – FIFA suspends 2 top executives amid bribery allegations, clears top executive Blatter^[72]
• May 30 – South African president Jacob Zuma visits Libya on a peace mission, seeking a diplomatic solution to the ongoing Libyan protests^[73]

June

• June 3 – Syrian security forces open fire on protester killing 34, government cuts Internet access in attempt to quell protests^[74]
• June 4 – Long time Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh heads to Saudi Arabia for medical treatment for injuries sustained during a rocket attack, the president's absence from the country prompted protests and rumors of his stepping down^[75]
• June 5 – Ollanta Humala is elected President of Peru^{[citation needed]}
• June 13 – Several doctors and nurses from Bahrain go on trial for allegedly taking control of a hospital, storing weapons, and holding prisoners during anti-government protests^[76]
• June 18 – The Obama administration announced that they would begin peace talks with the Taliban, plan to eventually hand talks over to Afghan president Hamid Karzai and his peace council^[77]
• June 19 – The European Union announced that Greece would receive more loans to prevent the country from defaulting on previous loans^[78]
• June 21 – A Tunisian court has sentenced former President Ben Ali and his wife to jail in absentia for 35 years, for embezzlement and missing public funds^[79]

• June 22 – President Obama announced his plans to withdraw 10,000 troops from Afghanistan by the end of the year, and a total of 33,000 by the middle of 2012^[80]
• June 25 – Chinese activist Hu Jia was released from prison after serving three and a half years on subversion charges^[81]
• June 27 – The International Criminal Court at the Hague issues a warrant for Libyan leader Gaddafi, his son, and his spy chief^[82]
• June 28 – In a planned 2 day general strike demonstrators in Greece gather to protest the austerity measures proposed by the government and the EU^[83]
• June 29 – The government of Greece votes to accept proposed austerity measures^[84]
• June 30 – Prince William and Princess Kate arrive in Canada for a royal tour to coincide with Canada Day^[85]

July

• July 4 – Thailand elects first female prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, after her party Pheu Thai won a seat majority^[86]
• July 5 – Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez addresses crowd after return from Cuba for emergency cancer surgery^[87]
• July 7 – British newspaper News of the World shuts down amid accusations that it eavesdropped on numerous high-profile people^[88]
• July 8 – Space Shuttle Atlantis lifts off for final time^[89]
• July 9 – South Sudan becomes independent country, raises new flag, Salva Kiir becomes first President^[90]
• July 13 – United Kingdom lawmakers summon Rupert Murdoch, his son, and News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks to testify over phone hacking scandal^[91]
• July 13 – Eurozone summit reaches deal regarding Greek debt crisis, bailout package secured^[92]
• July 16 – The United States officially recognizes the Transitional National Council, as the legitimate government in Libya^[93]
• July 18 – London Police chief resigns amid News of the World phone hacking scandal^[94]
• July 20 – UK Parliament questions Prime Minister Cameron over News of the World phone hacking scandal, and his former communications director Andy Coulson^[95]
• July 21 – Space Shuttle Atlantis makes final landing, marks end of 30 years of shuttle flights^[96]
• July 22 – The 2011 Norway attacks were two sequential domestic terrorist attacks by Anders Behring Breivik against the government, the civilian population, and a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp, in which 77 people were killed.
• July 29 – Republicans block proposed budget plan, causing roadblock in debt-ceiling crisis^[97]
• July 31 – Syrian security forces clash with protesters in Hama, at least 71 killed^[98]

August

• August 2 – President Obama signs U.S. debt bill, ending default threat^[99]
• August 3 – Former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak pleads not guilty as trial begins, was brought to courtroom in a cage^[100]
• August 6 – S&P downgrades United States Government credit rating from AAA to AA+^[101]
• August 7 – Protesters in London riot in response to fatal police shooting^[102]
• August 10 – Protests in London subside after four nights of riots, Prime Minister Cameron vows 'fightback', increases number of police in city streets^[103]
• August 11 – Debate held for Republican nomination for the president^[104]
• August 16 – France and Germany call for closer economic and fiscal policy in the eurozone^[105]
• August 17 – Anti-corruption protester Anna Hazare on huger strike in prison, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh says strike is misconceived^[106]
• August 18 – President Obama and European leaders call for the resignation of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, new American sanctions against Syrian government^[107]
• August 21 – American hikers detained in Iran for two years sentenced to 8 years in prison, 5 years for cooperating with American Intelligence Services and 3 years for illegal entry^[108]
• August 24 – Kim Jong-il initiated rare talks with Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev, speaks about possibility of denuclearisation and economic cooperation^[109]
• August 29 – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi flees to Algeria with his wife and three children^[110]
• August 29 – Toomas Hendrik Ilves is re-elected President of Estonia.^[111]
• August 30 – Japan's governing party, the Democratic Party of Japan, votes Yoshihiko Noda as leader^[112]
• August 31 – Libyan Rebels issue ultimatum to troops still loyal to Muammar Qaddafi, rebels say loyalists must surrender or face an attack^[113]

September

• September 2 – Turkey expels Israeli diplomats in protest over Israeli raid on Gaza-bound ship, in which 9 Turkish nationals died^[114]
• September 6 – A convoy of armed Gaddafi loyalists flee from Libya across the Northern border into Niger^[115]
• September 10 – Protesters in Egypt force their way into the Israeli embassy in Cairo, following several days of protest outside the embassy^[116]
• September 11 – Ceremonies held across America remembering the victims of the 9/11 attacks a decade after the event^[117]
• September 13 – American embassy and NATO headquarters in Kabul attacked by suicide bombers^[118]
• September 15 – British prime minister David Cameron and French president Nicolas Sarkozy pledge aid for Libya's new provisional leaders^[119]
• September 17 – Occupy Wall Street begins in Zuccotti Park^[120]
• September 21 – Hikers detained in Iran are freed^{[citation needed]}
• September 23 – Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh returns from emergency medical treatment in Saudi Arabia^[121]
• September 24 – Palestine leader Mahmoud Abbas submits request to the United Nations to be recognized as a state^[122]
• September 24 – Vladimir Putin is set to return as Russia's president in 2012, Dmitry Medvedev the current president, will switch positions with Putin to become the prime minister^[123]
• September 25 – Women in Saudi Arabia gain the right to vote and to stand for election^[124]
• September 29 – Eurozone bailout fund is granted expanded powers in an attempt to stabilize the Euro^[125]

October

• October 2 – Greece is set to default on a bailout package despite austerity measures, the bailout package is less than a year old^[126]
• October 8 – Yemen's president Ali Abdullah Saleh promises to cede power, a promise he has made 3 times in 2011^[127]
• October 8 – Security council vetoes 2 resolutions on Syria, the drafts would have stopped aerial bombardment, the other would have urged a halt to hostilities^[128]
• October 9 – 23 people die amid clashes between Egyptian Security Forces and protesters^[129]
• October 9 – Germany's Merkel and France's Sarkozy agree to important changes to the way the Eurozone operates, in an attempt to end Euro crisis^[130]
• October 11 – Israel and Hamas agree to a prisoner swap, 1000 Palestinian prisoners for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit^[131]
• October 15 – At least 70 people are injured in Rome, as protesters clash with police, amid protests inspired by Occupy Wall Street^[132]
• October 15 – Protesters from Occupy Wall Street move to fill Time's Square^[133]
• October 17 – Francois Hollande wins primary race of the French Socialist Party^[134]
• October 22 – Heir to Saudi throne Abdul Aziz Al Saud dies at 85^[135]
• October 23 – Libya's interim leaders declare liberation from the Gaddafi regime^[136]
• October 24 – U.S. pull ambassador Robert Ford from Syria citing safety concerns^[137]
• October 28 – Heads of government of the 16 Commonwealth realms unanimously supported the changes to the royal succession
• October 31 – Global population reaches 7 Billion^[138]
• October 31 – UNESCO accept Palestine's bid for full membership^[139]

November

• November 2 – WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange loses court battle to remain in the United Kingdom, will be extradited to Sweden^[140]
• November 2 – Protesters from the Occupy Oakland movement shut down the Oakland Port^[141]
• November 3 – Greek prime minister George Papandreou scraps a referendum on Greece's bailout^[142]
• November 10 – Papademos named as new prime minister of Greece^[143]
• November 11 – The Italian Senate adopts an austerity law to avoid a bailout^[144]
• November 11 – Mexico's Interior Minister Francisco Blake Mora dies in helicopter crash^[145]
• November 12 – Silvio Berlusconi resigns as Italian Prime-Minister^[146]
• November 12 – The Arab League suspends Syria from meetings and adopts sanctions against Damascus, amid failure to end government crackdown on protesters^[147]
• November 14 – Mario Monti is named to replace outgoing Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi^[148]
• November 15 – Colombia's FARC name Timoleon Jimenez as new leader^[149]
• November 18 – Hundreds of people are arrested as Occupy Wall Street protesters march across the Brooklyn Bridge^[150]
• November 18 – The UN's nuclear watchdog voices deep concern over the nuclear program of Iran^[151]
• November 20 – The People's Party of Spain win election in a landslide^[152]
• November 24 – Egyptian military appoint new prime minister Kamal Ganzouri^[153]
• November 28 – First day of Egyptian elections since the military seized power^[154]
• November 29 – Protesters in Iran storm the British embassy in Tehran^[155]
• November 30 – The UK expels all Iranian diplomats from country, citing embassy attack as cause^[156]

December

• December 1 – U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meets former political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma^[157]
• December 3 – Herman Cain suspends his run for the office of President of the United States^[158]
• December 5 – Sarkozy and Merkel outline new Eurozone fiscal pact aimed at avoiding another debt crisis^[159]
• December 9 – Joseph Kabila is re-elected as the president of the DR Congo^[160]
• December 10 – Citizens of Russia gather to protest against alleged election fraud, the biggest protest in over 20 years^[161]
• December 12 – Canada pulls out of the Kyoto accord^[162]
• December 13 – The UN estimates at least 5000 people have been killed in crackdowns on anti-regime activists in Syria^[163]
• December 15 – Former Mayor of Paris, and President of France Jacques Chirac is found guilty on corruption charges^[164]
• December 16 – At least 10 people die in clashes between striking oil workers and government forces in Kazakhstan^[165]
• December 18 – Czech leader and playwright Václav Havel dies at 75^[166]
• December 18 – North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il dies at 69^[167]
• December 19 – Warrant issued by President of Iraq, for the arrest of Vice President on terrorism charges^[168]
• December 23 – US Congress passes payroll tax cut extension^[169]
• December 26 – Arab League sends observers to Syria, to monitor ongoing crisis^{[citation needed]}
• December 28 – State funeral held for Kim Jong-il in North Korea^[170]
• December 29 – Son of Kim Jong-Il, Kim Jong-Un hailed as supreme leader of North Korea^[171]