2014 European Parliament election in Italy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2014 European Parliament election in Italy took place on 25 May 2014. Italy elected 73 MEPs out of 751 European Parliament seats.[1]

Quick facts All 73 Italian seats to the European Parliament, Turnout ...
2014 European Parliament election in Italy

 2009
25 May 2014
2019 

All 73 Italian seats to the European Parliament
Opinion polls
Turnout58.37%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Matteo Renzi Beppe Grillo Silvio Berlusconi
Party Democratic Party Five Star Movement Forza Italia
Alliance S&D EFDD EPP
Leader since 15 December 2013 4 October 2009 18 January 1994
Last election 26.1%, 21 seats New party 35.3% as PdL
29 seats
Seats won 31 17 13
Seat change Increase10 New party Decrease16
Popular vote 11,203,231 5,807,362 4,614,364
Percentage 40.8% 21.2% 16.8%
Swing Increase14.7% New party Decrease18.5%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Matteo Salvini Angelino Alfano Collective leadership
Party Northern League NCD – UDC The Other Europe
Alliance NI EPP GUE/NGL
Leader since 7 December 2013 15 November 2013
Last election 10.2%, 9 seats New New
Seats won 5 3 3
Seat change Decrease4 New New
Popular vote 1,688,197 1,202,350 1,108,457
Percentage 6.2% 4.4% 4.0%
Swing Decrease4.0% New New

European election results map. Red denotes provinces with a Democratic Party plurality, Azure denotes those with a Forza Italia plurality, Green denotes those with a Lega Nord plurality, Gray denotes those with a regionalist plurality
Close

The governing Democratic Party (PD) won the election with 40.8% of the vote and 31 seats, followed by the Five Star Movement (21.2% and 17 seats) and Forza Italia (16.8% and 13 seats). As a result, the PD was the second largest national party in the European Parliament by number of seats after the German CDU/CSU and the largest among the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.[2] The PD's score was also the best result for an Italian party in a nationwide election since the 1958 general election, when the Christian Democracy won 42.4% of the vote.

The other parties that have passed the national electoral threshold at 4% are Northern League (6.2% and 5 seats), New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre (4.4% and 3 seats) and The Other Europe (4.0% and 3 seats). The parties that have not passed the electoral threshold and that have not gained any seat are Brothers of Italy (3.7%), European Greens – Green Italia (0.9%), European Choice (0.7%), Italy of Values (0.7%) and I ChangeAssociative Movement Italians Abroad (0.2%).

The 4% threshold can be bypassed by parties representing linguistic minorities, provided they get more than 50,000 votes, in connection with a party gaining more than 4% of the vote. The South Tyrolean People's Party, representing the German-speaking minority of South Tyrol, won a seat thanks to its connection with the PD.

Electoral system

The party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.

In the run-up to the 2009 election, the Italian Parliament introduced a national electoral threshold of 4% in the electoral law for the European Parliament; however, the electoral law guarantees representation for linguistic minorities. The parties which represent minorities can be connected with the major parties for the purpose of elections, combining their votes. If the party of the linguistic minority gets more than 50,000 votes, it wins a seat.

Constituencies

Seats are allocated to party lists on a national basis using an electoral quota, with the residue given to the lists with the largest excess over whole quotas. An electoral quota is then calculated for each list and used to allocate seats to each list in each of the five electoral regions.

More information Electoral Region, Administrative Regions ...
Electoral RegionAdministrative RegionsSeats
North-WestAosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont20
North-EastEmilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto14
CentralLatium, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria14
SouthernAbruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise17
IslandsSardinia, Sicily8
Close

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

This is a list of Italian delegations sitting at the European Parliament before 25 May 2014.

  1. Including one MEP of The Populars of Italy Tomorrow.
  2. Including one MEP of Populars for Italy and one MEP of UDC.

Retiring incumbents

The following MEPs are not seeking re-election:

More information Constituency, Departing MEP ...
Constituency Departing MEP Party EP Group First elected Terms Date announced
North-East Italy Vittorio Prodi Democratic Party S&D 2004 2 8 March 2014[3]
North-East Italy Tiziano Motti UDC EPP 2009 1 27 April 2014[4]
Close

Summary of parties

In the following table the twelve parties/lists participating in the election are listed.

  1. Including PSI and ALPE. PD had 23 MEPs, three of them split from IdV.
  2. Legal successor of PdL, including PID, UDEUR and MIR. FI had 17 MEPs, 16 sitting with EPP and one with ECR.
  3. List composed of NCD and UDC, including Ppl. UdC had 5 MEPs, NCD 6 split from PdL, Ppl 2 split form PdL.
  4. Including MpA and DF. LN had 6 MEPs, 5 sitting with EFD and one with NI.
  5. Including I Love Italy. FdI had 2 MEPs split from PdL, 2 sitting with EPP, I Love Italy one with EFD.
  6. List composed of SC, FFD and CD, including also CSR, PLI, PRI and other minor parties. CSR had one MEP splits from PdL with ECR.
  7. Including I Change and MAIE. I Change had one MEP splits from LN with EFD
  8. Including PATT, UpT and SS.
  9. Including SEL, PRC, VGV, Independents and other minor parties.

Top candidates

In the following table the top candidates of each party/list in the five constituencies are listed. In the case in which the party leader stands in all five of them as top candidate, also the second in the list is shown. The Five Star Movement's slates were compiled following the alphabetical order.[5][6][7]

More information Party, North-West ...
Party North-West North-East Centre South Islands Source
Forza Italia Giovanni Toti Elisabetta Gardini Antonio Tajani Raffaele Fitto Gianfranco Micciché link
Democratic Party Alessia Mosca Alessandra Moretti Simona Bonafé Pina Picierno Caterina Chinnici link
Northern League Matteo Salvini
Claudio Borghi
Matteo Salvini
Flavio Tosi
Matteo Salvini
Manuel Vescovi
Matteo Salvini
Angelo Attaguile (MPA)
Matteo Salvini
Francesca Donato
link
Italy of Values Ignazio Messina
Giommaria Uggias
Ignazio Messina
Antonino Pipitone
Ignazio Messina
Paolo Brutti
Ignazio Messina
Aniello Di Nardo
Ignazio Messina
Giommaria Uggias
link
New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre Maurizio Lupi (NCD) Antonio Cancian (NCD) Beatrice Lorenzin (NCD) Lorenzo Cesa (UDC) Giovanni La Via (NCD) link Archived 28 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Five Star Movement Gabriele Antonica
(alphabetical order)
Marco Affronte
(alphabetical order)
Laura Agea
(alphabetical order)
Isabella Adinolfi
(alphabetical order)
Ignazio Corrao
(alphabetical order)
link
Brothers of Italy Giorgia Meloni
Guido Crosetto
Giorgia Meloni
Magdi Allam
Giorgia Meloni
Marco Scurria
Giorgia Meloni
Gianni Alemanno
Giorgia Meloni
Salvatore Deidda
link
The Other Europe Curzio Maltese Paola Morandin Barbara Spinelli Ermanno Rea Barbara Spinelli link Archived 26 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
European Choice Gianluca Susta
(SC)
Michele Boldrin
(FFD)
Stefania Giannini
(SC)
Bruno Tabacci
(CD)
Anna Busia
(CD)
link Archived 20 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine
European Greens – Green Italia Oliviero Alotto (GI) Syusy Blady Annalisa Corrado (GI) Vincenzo Fornaro Fabio Granata (GI) link
I ChangeMAIE Agostino D'Antuoni (IC) Maria Cristina Sandrin Claudio Morganti (IC) Davide Vannoni Davide Vannoni link
South Tyrolean People's Party Herbert Dorfmann link
Close

Opinion polling

Poll results are listed according to the date of publication of the survey. Detailed data are usually published in the official website of the Italian government. The publication of opinion polls during the last 15 days of the electoral campaign is forbidden by Italian law.

More information Date, Polling Firm ...
Close

Results

More information Party, EP group ...
Summary of 25 May 2014 European Parliament election results in Italy
Party EP group Votes % +/− Seats +/−
Democratic Party (PD) S&D 11,203,231 40.81 +14.69
31 / 73
+10
Five Star Movement (M5S) EFDD 5,807,362 21.15 New
17 / 73
New
Forza Italia (FI) EPP 4,614,364 16.81 −18.45
13 / 73
−16
Northern League (LN) NI 1,688,197 6.15 −4.06
5 / 73
−4
New Centre-Right – Union of the Centre (NCD–UDC) EPP 1,202,350 4.38 New
3 / 73
New
The Other Europe (AET) GUE/NGL 1,108,457 4.03 New
3 / 73
New
Brothers of Italy (FdI) None 1,006,513 3.66 New
0 / 73
New
European Greens – Green Italia (GI–VE) None 250,102 0.91 New
0 / 73
New
European Choice (CDSCFFD) None 197,942 0.72 New
0 / 73
New
Italy of Values (IdV) None 181,373 0.66 −7.34
0 / 73
−7
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[8] EPP 138,037 0.50 +0.03
1 / 73
±0
I ChangeMAIE (IC–MAIE) None 50,978 0.18 New
0 / 73
New
Valid votes 27,448,906 94.70
Blank and Invalid votes 1,542,352 5.30
Totals 28,991,258 100.00
Electorate and voter turnout 50,662,460 57.22
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Close
Popular vote
PD
40.8%
M5S
21.1%
FI
16.8%
LN
6.1%
NCD–UDC
4.4%
AET
4.0%
FdI
3.7%
Others
3.1%

See also

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI